Difference between revisions of "Clematis coactilis"

(Fernald) Keener

J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 83: 36. 1967.

Conservation concernEndemic
Basionym: Clematis albicoma var. coactilis Fernald
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem orientation;stem growth form;stem some measurement;stem pubescence;stem pubescence;stem pubescence;stem pubescence;stem pubescence;hair fixation or orientation"><b>Stems </b>erect, not viny, 2-4.5 dm, densely silky, hirsute, or ± tomentose with appressed hairs.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf architecture"><b>Leaves </b>simple.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;leaf-blade texture;leaf-blade architecture or coloration or relief"><b>Leaf-</b>blade rarely 1-pinnate, narrowly to broadly ovate, unlobed or sometimes few-lobed, 5-12 × 3-9.5 cm, leathery, ± prominently reticulate adaxially;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface pubescence;hair fixation or orientation">surfaces abaxially densely silky-tomentose with appressed hairs, not glaucous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="inflorescence position or structure subtype;flower architecture or arrangement or growth form"><b>Inflorescences </b>terminal, flowers solitary;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="beak presence">bracts absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="flower shape"><b>Flowers </b>broadly urn-shaped;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal shape;sepal some measurement;margin size;margin size;margin width;margin width;margin shape;margin pubescence;tip shape;tip orientation;tip pubescence">sepals pale-yellow to rarely purple-tinged, lanceolate, 1.9-3.4 cm, margins not expanded or narrowly expanded to 1.7 mm wide, thin, not crispate, tomentose, tips obtuse, spreading, abaxially finely tomentose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="body pubescence;hair orientation"><b>Achenes:</b> body pilose, hairs of rim spreading;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="">beak (2.5-) 3-4.5 (-5.5) cm, plumose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="beak atypical some measurement;beak atypical some measurement;beak some measurement;beak shape;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 16.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>erect, not viny, 2-4.5 dm, densely silky, hirsute, or ± tomentose with appressed hairs. <b>Leaves</b> simple. <b>Leaf</b> blade rarely 1-pinnate, narrowly to broadly ovate, unlobed or sometimes few-lobed, 5-12 × 3-9.5 cm, leathery, ± prominently reticulate adaxially; surfaces abaxially densely silky-tomentose with appressed hairs, not glaucous. <b>Inflorescences</b> terminal, flowers solitary; bracts absent. <b>Flowers</b> broadly urn-shaped; sepals pale yellow to rarely purple-tinged, lanceolate, 1.9-3.4 cm, margins not expanded or narrowly expanded to 1.7 mm wide, thin, not crispate, tomentose, tips obtuse, spreading, abaxially finely tomentose. <b>Achenes</b>: body pilose, hairs of rim spreading; beak (2.5-)3-4.5(-5.5) cm, plumose. <b>2n</b> = 16.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1967
 
|publication year=1967
 
|special status=Conservation concern;Endemic
 
|special status=Conservation concern;Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_404.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_404.xml
 
|genus=Clematis
 
|genus=Clematis
 
|subgenus=Clematis subg. Viorna
 
|subgenus=Clematis subg. Viorna
 
|species=Clematis coactilis
 
|species=Clematis coactilis
|2n chromosome quantity=16
 
|beak atypical some measurement=4.5cm;5.5cm
 
|beak presence=absent
 
|beak shape=plumose
 
|beak some measurement=3cm;4.5cm
 
|body pubescence=pilose
 
|flower architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary
 
|flower shape=urn--shaped
 
|hair fixation or orientation=appressed;appressed
 
|hair orientation=spreading
 
|inflorescence position or structure subtype=terminal
 
|leaf architecture=simple
 
|leaf-blade architecture or coloration or relief=reticulate
 
|leaf-blade length=5cm;12cm
 
|leaf-blade shape=few-lobed;unlobed;rarely 1-pinnate;narrowly broadly ovate
 
|leaf-blade texture=leathery
 
|leaf-blade width=3cm;9.5cm
 
|margin pubescence=tomentose
 
|margin shape=not crispate
 
|margin size=expanded;not expanded
 
|margin width=thin;wide
 
|sepal coloration=pale-yellow;rarely purple-tinged
 
|sepal shape=lanceolate
 
|sepal some measurement=1.9cm;3.4cm
 
|stem growth form=not viny
 
|stem orientation=erect
 
|stem pubescence=tomentose;hirsute;tomentose;hirsute;silky
 
|stem some measurement=2dm;4.5dm
 
|surface pubescence=not glaucous;silky-tomentose
 
|tip orientation=spreading
 
|tip pubescence=tomentose
 
|tip shape=obtuse
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Clematis subg. Viorna]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Clematis subg. Viorna]]

Revision as of 14:40, 27 July 2019

Stems erect, not viny, 2-4.5 dm, densely silky, hirsute, or ± tomentose with appressed hairs. Leaves simple. Leaf blade rarely 1-pinnate, narrowly to broadly ovate, unlobed or sometimes few-lobed, 5-12 × 3-9.5 cm, leathery, ± prominently reticulate adaxially; surfaces abaxially densely silky-tomentose with appressed hairs, not glaucous. Inflorescences terminal, flowers solitary; bracts absent. Flowers broadly urn-shaped; sepals pale yellow to rarely purple-tinged, lanceolate, 1.9-3.4 cm, margins not expanded or narrowly expanded to 1.7 mm wide, thin, not crispate, tomentose, tips obtuse, spreading, abaxially finely tomentose. Achenes: body pilose, hairs of rim spreading; beak (2.5-)3-4.5(-5.5) cm, plumose. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat: Shale barrens, rarely on sandstone, dolomite, or limestone outcrops
Elevation: 300-600 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Clematis coactilis is known only from western Virginia. C. S. Keener (1967, 1975) suggested that this species may be a stabilized derivative of past hybridization between C. albicoma and C. ochroleuca.

In fruit, Clematis coactilis is distinguishable from C. ochroleuca by its combination of spreading to reflexed hairs on the achene rims and whitish to pale yellow (rarely tawny) hairs on the beaks, contrasting with the strongly ascending hairs on the achene rims and tawny (rarely yellowish white) hairs on the beaks of C. ochroleuca. This species and C. ochroleuca lack stomates on the adaxial surface of the leaves, whereas the closely related species C. albicoma, C. fremontii, and C. viticaulis have stomates on both leaf surfaces (C. S. Keener 1967).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Clematis coactilis"
James S. Pringle +
(Fernald) Keener +
Clematis albicoma var. coactilis +
300-600 m +
Shale barrens, rarely on sandstone, dolomite, or limestone outcrops +
Flowering spring–early summer. +
J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. +
Conservation concern +  and Endemic +
Clematis coactilis +
Clematis subg. Viorna +
species +