Difference between revisions of "Grammitis"

Swartz

J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 3, 17. 1802.

Etymology: Greek gramme, line, alluding to the elongate sori in a few species
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant some measurement"><b>Plants </b>often less than 15 cm [rarely more than 50 cm].</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="blade shape;blade pubescence;blade architecture"><b>Blade </b>pinnatifid [simple to 1-pinnate or rarely more divided], bristly [or glabrous], glandless [or glandular];</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="seta coloration">setae dark reddish-brown [to transparent].</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="vein architecture;vein shape;vein fusion"><b>Veins </b>simple or 1-forked [to pinnately veined] in each segment, free, ending in hydathodes adaxially.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="sorus shape;sorus prominence"><b>Sori </b>round [to oval or elongate], not forming a coenosorus, not sunken;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="">paraphyses absent [or present].</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="paraphyse count;x chromosome count;x chromosome count;x chromosome count;x chromosome count">x = 32, 33, 36, 37.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>often less than 15 cm [rarely more than 50 cm]. <b>Blade</b> pinnatifid [simple to 1-pinnate or rarely more divided], bristly [or glabrous], glandless [or glandular]; setae dark reddish brown [to transparent]. <b>Veins</b> simple or 1-forked [to pinnately veined] in each segment, free, ending in hydathodes adaxially. <b>Sori</b> round [to oval or elongate], not forming a coenosorus, not sunken; paraphyses absent [or present]. <b>x</b> = 32, 33, 36, 37.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1802
 
|publication year=1802
 
|special status=
 
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_790.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_790.xml
 
|genus=Grammitis
 
|genus=Grammitis
|blade architecture=glandless
 
|blade pubescence=bristly
 
|blade shape=pinnatifid
 
|paraphyse count=absent
 
|plant some measurement=0cm;15cm
 
|seta coloration=dark reddish-brown
 
|sorus prominence=sunken
 
|sorus shape=round
 
|vein architecture=simple
 
|vein fusion=free
 
|vein shape=1-forked
 
|x chromosome count=37;36;33;32
 
 
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Latest revision as of 20:25, 5 November 2020

Plants often less than 15 cm [rarely more than 50 cm]. Blade pinnatifid [simple to 1-pinnate or rarely more divided], bristly [or glabrous], glandless [or glandular]; setae dark reddish brown [to transparent]. Veins simple or 1-forked [to pinnately veined] in each segment, free, ending in hydathodes adaxially. Sori round [to oval or elongate], not forming a coenosorus, not sunken; paraphyses absent [or present]. x = 32, 33, 36, 37.

Distribution

Tropical and subtropical, North America, South America, Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands, Australia.

Discussion

The total number of species is based on acceptance of a relatively broad circumscription. Our sole species belongs to the group (genus or subgenus) formerly called Xiphopteris, a name that is now treated as a synonym of Cochlidium (L. E. Bishop 1978). This group comprises perhaps 30 species and is defined by the following characteristics: stem scales not clathrate, often marginally bristly; veins simple or with a single acroscopic branch in each segment; blades linear, usually pinnatifid or pinnatisect; lack of a marginal black border around blade; one sorus per segment; and hydathodes present. It probably warrants generic status under the name Micropolypodium Hayata, a primarily neotropical genus with representatives in eastern Asia (Malaysia, China, Sikkim, Taiwan, and Japan).

Species ca. 300 or more (1 in the flora).

Lower Taxa

... more about "Grammitis"
Alan R. Smith +
Swartz +
Tropical and subtropical +, North America +, South America +, Asia +, Africa +, Pacific Islands +  and Australia. +
Greek gramme, line, alluding to the elongate sori in a few species +
J. Bot. (Schrader) +
bishop1978a +  and farrar1967a +
Grammitis +
Grammitidaceae +