Difference between revisions of "Pellaea lyngholmii"

Windham

Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 19: 40. 1993.

Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
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|place=19: 40. 1993
 
|place=19: 40. 1993
 
|year=1993
 
|year=1993
 +
}}
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=E
 +
|label=Endemic
 
}}
 
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem architecture or arrangement;stem orientation;stem fragility or size;stem diameter"><b>Stems </b>compact, ascending, stout, 5–10 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="scale coloration;scale coloration;scale shape;scale width;scale width;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape">scales uniformly brown or tan, linear-subulate, 0.1–0.3 mm wide, thin, margins entire to denticulate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf growth form;leaf reproduction;leaf height or length or size;leaf shape;leaf arrangement or growth form;leaf some measurement;leaf reproduction"><b>Leaves </b>somewhat dimorphic, sterile leaves shorter and less divided than fertile leaves, clustered on stem, 10–30 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="crozier pubescence">croziers villous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="petiole coloration;petiole coloration;petiole coloration;petiole reflectance;petiole shape;articulation line prominence"><b>Petiole </b>dark-brown to reddish purple, lustrous, rounded adaxially, without prominent articulation lines.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade architecture or shape;blade width"><b>Blade </b>elongate-deltate to ovate, 2-pinnate proximally, 5–15 cm wide;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="rachis coloration;rachis coloration;rachis course;rachis shape;rachis pubescence;hair length or size;hair arrangement">rachis brown or reddish purple throughout, straight, often slightly flattened adaxially, sparsely villous with long, divergent hairs.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="pinna orientation;rachis orientation;rachis shape;ultimate segment count"><b>Pinnae </b>perpendicular to rachis or slightly ascending, not decurrent on rachis, usually with 7–15 ultimate segments;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="costa course;costa some measurement;costa length or size">costae straight, 25–80 mm, usually longer than ultimate segments.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="ultimate segment shape;ultimate segment some measurement;ultimate segment texture;ultimate segment pubescence"><b>Ultimate </b>segments oblong-lanceolate, 7–25 mm, leathery, sparsely villous abaxially near midrib;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="margin orientation;segment reproduction;abaxial surface count;border coloration;border shape">margins usually recurved on fertile segments, covering less than 1/2 abaxial surface, borders whitish, crenulate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="apex shape">apex slightly mucronate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="vein prominence"><b>Veins </b>of ultimate segments obscure.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="sporangium architecture;spore count"><b>Sporangia </b>long-stalked, containing 32 spores, not intermixed with farina-producing glands.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>compact, ascending, stout, 5–10 mm diam.; scales uniformly brown or tan, linear-subulate, 0.1–0.3 mm wide, thin, margins entire to denticulate. <b>Leaves</b> somewhat dimorphic, sterile leaves shorter and less divided than fertile leaves, clustered on stem, 10–30 cm; croziers villous. <b>Petiole</b> dark brown to reddish purple, lustrous, rounded adaxially, without prominent articulation lines. <b>Blade</b> elongate-deltate to ovate, 2-pinnate proximally, 5–15 cm wide; rachis brown or reddish purple throughout, straight, often slightly flattened adaxially, sparsely villous with long, divergent hairs. <b>Pinnae</b> perpendicular to rachis or slightly ascending, not decurrent on rachis, usually with 7–15 ultimate segments; costae straight, 25–80 mm, usually longer than ultimate segments. <b>Ultimate</b> segments oblong-lanceolate, 7–25 mm, leathery, sparsely villous abaxially near midrib; margins usually recurved on fertile segments, covering less than 1/2 abaxial surface, borders whitish, crenulate; apex slightly mucronate. <b>Veins</b> of ultimate segments obscure. <b>Sporangia</b> long-stalked, containing 32 spores, not intermixed with farina-producing glands.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Sporulating summer–fall.
 
|habitat=Rocky slopes and ledges, usually on sandstone
 
|habitat=Rocky slopes and ledges, usually on sandstone
 
|elevation=1200–1800 m
 
|elevation=1200–1800 m
 
|distribution=Ariz.
 
|distribution=Ariz.
|discussion=<p>Pellaea lyngholmii is an apogamous tetraploid that arose through hybridization between P. atropurpurea and P. truncata (M. D. Windham 1993). It is most often confused with P. atropurpurea, from which P. lyngholmii differs in having sparsely villous rachises, smaller and more numerous ultimate segments, and spores usually more than 62 µm in diameter.</p>
+
|discussion=<p><i>Pellaea lyngholmii</i> is an apogamous tetraploid that arose through hybridization between <i>P. atropurpurea</i> and <i>P. truncata</i> (M. D. Windham 1993). It is most often confused with <i>P. atropurpurea</i>, from which <i>P. lyngholmii</i> differs in having sparsely villous rachises, smaller and more numerous ultimate segments, and spores usually more than 62 µm in diameter.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Pellaea lyngholmii
 
name=Pellaea lyngholmii
|author=
 
 
|authority=Windham
 
|authority=Windham
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Pteridaceae
 
|family=Pteridaceae
 +
|phenology=Sporulating summer–fall.
 
|habitat=Rocky slopes and ledges, usually on sandstone
 
|habitat=Rocky slopes and ledges, usually on sandstone
 
|elevation=1200–1800 m
 
|elevation=1200–1800 m
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|publication title=Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb.
 
|publication title=Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb.
 
|publication year=1993
 
|publication year=1993
|special status=
+
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_743.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_743.xml
 
|genus=Pellaea
 
|genus=Pellaea
 
|species=Pellaea lyngholmii
 
|species=Pellaea lyngholmii
|abaxial surface count=0;1/2
 
|apex shape=mucronate
 
|articulation line prominence=prominent
 
|blade architecture or shape=2-pinnate
 
|blade shape=elongate-deltate;ovate
 
|blade width=5cm;15cm
 
|border coloration=whitish
 
|border shape=crenulate
 
|costa course=straight
 
|costa length or size=usually longer
 
|costa some measurement=25mm;80mm
 
|crozier pubescence=villous
 
|hair arrangement=divergent
 
|hair length or size=long
 
|leaf arrangement or growth form=clustered
 
|leaf growth form=dimorphic
 
|leaf height or length or size=shorter
 
|leaf reproduction=fertile;sterile
 
|leaf shape=divided
 
|leaf some measurement=10cm;30cm
 
|margin orientation=recurved
 
|margin shape=entire;denticulate
 
|petiole coloration=dark-brown;reddish purple
 
|petiole reflectance=lustrous
 
|petiole shape=rounded
 
|pinna orientation=perpendicular
 
|rachis coloration=reddish purple;brown
 
|rachis course=straight
 
|rachis orientation=ascending
 
|rachis pubescence=villous
 
|rachis shape=not decurrent;flattened
 
|scale coloration=tan;brown
 
|scale shape=linear-subulate
 
|scale width=thin;0.1mm;0.3mm
 
|segment reproduction=fertile
 
|sporangium architecture=long-stalked
 
|spore count=32
 
|stem architecture or arrangement=compact
 
|stem diameter=5mm;10mm
 
|stem fragility or size=stout
 
|stem orientation=ascending
 
|ultimate segment count=7;15
 
|ultimate segment pubescence=villous
 
|ultimate segment shape=oblong-lanceolate
 
|ultimate segment some measurement=7mm;25mm
 
|ultimate segment texture=leathery
 
|vein prominence=obscure
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pellaea]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pellaea]]

Latest revision as of 20:25, 5 November 2020

Stems compact, ascending, stout, 5–10 mm diam.; scales uniformly brown or tan, linear-subulate, 0.1–0.3 mm wide, thin, margins entire to denticulate. Leaves somewhat dimorphic, sterile leaves shorter and less divided than fertile leaves, clustered on stem, 10–30 cm; croziers villous. Petiole dark brown to reddish purple, lustrous, rounded adaxially, without prominent articulation lines. Blade elongate-deltate to ovate, 2-pinnate proximally, 5–15 cm wide; rachis brown or reddish purple throughout, straight, often slightly flattened adaxially, sparsely villous with long, divergent hairs. Pinnae perpendicular to rachis or slightly ascending, not decurrent on rachis, usually with 7–15 ultimate segments; costae straight, 25–80 mm, usually longer than ultimate segments. Ultimate segments oblong-lanceolate, 7–25 mm, leathery, sparsely villous abaxially near midrib; margins usually recurved on fertile segments, covering less than 1/2 abaxial surface, borders whitish, crenulate; apex slightly mucronate. Veins of ultimate segments obscure. Sporangia long-stalked, containing 32 spores, not intermixed with farina-producing glands.


Phenology: Sporulating summer–fall.
Habitat: Rocky slopes and ledges, usually on sandstone
Elevation: 1200–1800 m

Discussion

Pellaea lyngholmii is an apogamous tetraploid that arose through hybridization between P. atropurpurea and P. truncata (M. D. Windham 1993). It is most often confused with P. atropurpurea, from which P. lyngholmii differs in having sparsely villous rachises, smaller and more numerous ultimate segments, and spores usually more than 62 µm in diameter.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.