Difference between revisions of "Dichromanthus cinnabarinus"

(La Llave & Lexarza) Garay

Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28: 314. 1982.

Illustrated
Basionym: Neottia cinnabarina La Llave & Lexarza Nov. Veg. Descr. 2: 3. 1825
Synonyms: Spiranthes cinnabarina (La Llave & Lexarza) Hemsley Stenorrhynchus cinnabarinus (La Llave & Lexarza) Lindley
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 525.
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|name=Neottia cinnabarina
 
|name=Neottia cinnabarina
 
|authority=La Llave & Lexarza
 
|authority=La Llave & Lexarza
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|authority=(La Llave & Lexarza) Hemsley
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|name=Stenorrhynchus cinnabarinus
 
|name=Stenorrhynchus cinnabarinus
 
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|authority=(La Llave & Lexarza) Lindley
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|hierarchy=Orchidaceae;Orchidaceae subfam. Orchidoideae;Orchidaceae tribe Cranichideae;Orchidaceae (tribe Cranichideae) subtribe Spiranthinae;Dichromanthus;Dichromanthus cinnabarinus
 
|hierarchy=Orchidaceae;Orchidaceae subfam. Orchidoideae;Orchidaceae tribe Cranichideae;Orchidaceae (tribe Cranichideae) subtribe Spiranthinae;Dichromanthus;Dichromanthus cinnabarinus
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name=Dichromanthus cinnabarinus
 
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|special status=Illustrated
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|subfamily=Orchidaceae subfam. Orchidoideae
 
|subfamily=Orchidaceae subfam. Orchidoideae
 
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|tribe=Orchidaceae tribe Cranichideae

Latest revision as of 21:11, 5 November 2020

Plants 50–90 cm. Roots 7–12, tuberous, fasciculate, large, 12 × 1 cm, fleshy. Stems with 6–9 bladeless cauline sheaths, green. Leaves present at anthesis, 3–4, ascending stem, dark green, linear-oblanceolate, 10–20 × 1.5–3 cm, passing into orange bracts with green stripes. Inflorescences congested, 30–40-flowered spikes, 4–17 cm, minutely papillose; floral bracts red, lanceolate, 3.5–8 mm. Flowers yellow-orange to scarlet, tubular; perianth apices strongly recurved; ovaries red, stout, 10 × 4 mm, pubescent; sepals sparingly pubescent; dorsal sepal recurved, vermilion, lanceolate, 15–20 × 3–4 mm; lateral sepals linear-lanceolate, 15–22 × 2–3.5 mm, apex acute; petals yellow with vermilion apex, linear, falcate, 15–20 × 2–2.5 mm; lip yellow with vermilion apex, lanceolate, concave proximal to middle, 15–20 × 3–5 mm; column 9 mm, thick, papillose; rostellum flat, slender, 2–3 mm; anther abaxial.


Phenology: Flowering Jul–Oct.
Habitat: Rocky mountain slopes, grassy hills and canyon meadows, often in limestone
Elevation: 1800 m

Distribution

V26 1070-distribution-map.jpg

Tex., Mexico, Central America (Guatemala).

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Paul Martin Brown +
(La Llave & Lexarza) Garay +
Neottia cinnabarina +
Tex. +, Mexico +  and Central America (Guatemala). +
1800 m +
Rocky mountain slopes, grassy hills and canyon meadows, often in limestone +
Flowering Jul–Oct. +
Bot. Mus. Leafl. +
Spiranthes cinnabarina +  and Stenorrhynchus cinnabarinus +
Dichromanthus cinnabarinus +
Dichromanthus +
species +