Difference between revisions of "Marsilea macropoda"

Engelmann ex A. Braun

in Kunze, Amer. J. Sci. Arts ser. 2, 6: 88. 1848.

Illustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Marsilea macropoda
 
|accepted_name=Marsilea macropoda
|accepted_authority=Engelmann ex A. Braun in Kunze
+
|accepted_authority=Engelmann ex A. Braun
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
|title=in Kunze,Amer. J. Sci. Arts
+
|title=in Kunze, Amer. J. Sci. Arts
 
|place=ser. 2, 6: 88. 1848
 
|place=ser. 2, 6: 88. 1848
 
|year=1848
 
|year=1848
 +
}}
 +
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=F
 +
|label=Illustrated
 
}}
 
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="clone density"><b>Plants </b>forming dense clones.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="root orientation"><b>Roots </b>arising at nodes.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole some measurement;petiole pubescence"><b>Petioles </b>5–39 cm, hairy.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="pinna length;pinna width;pinna coloration;pinna pubescence;pinna pubescence"><b>Pinnae </b>9–35 × 8–39 mm, conspicuously white hairy abaxially, hairy adaxially;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="hair architecture">hairs often exceeding margin to make pinnae appear white-margined from above.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="sporocarp stalk orientation;sporocarp stalk architecture;sporocarp stalk fixation;sporocarp stalk some measurement"><b>Sporocarp </b>stalks erect, frequently branched, attached 2–4.5 mm above base of petiole;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="stalk architecture;stalk some measurement;ultimate branch architecture;ultimate branch some measurement">unbranched stalks or ultimate branches of stalks 8–17 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="trunk count;trunk some measurement;stalk architecture">common trunk of branched stalks 1–5 mm (rarely 2–3 unbranched stalks attached separately to same petiole).</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="sporocarp orientation;sporocarp thickness;sporocarp thickness;sporocarp shape;sporocarp shape;hair growth form;hair architecture"><b>Sporocarps </b>strongly ascending, 6–9 × 4.5–5.5 mm, 2 mm thick, elliptic or quadrate in lateral view, covered with matted or twisted hairs;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="raphe some measurement;proximal tooth some measurement;proximal tooth shape;distal tooth count;distal tooth count;area prominence">raphe 1.6–2.4 mm, proximal tooth 0.4–0.5 mm, blunt, distal tooth absent or present as slightly raised area.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="sorus count"><b>Sori </b>19–23.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>forming dense clones. <b>Roots</b> arising at nodes. <b>Petioles</b> 5–39 cm, hairy. <b>Pinnae</b> 9–35 × 8–39 mm, conspicuously white hairy abaxially, hairy adaxially; hairs often exceeding margin to make pinnae appear white margined from above. <b>Sporocarp</b> stalks erect, frequently branched, attached 2–4.5 mm above base of petiole; unbranched stalks or ultimate branches of stalks 8–17 mm; common trunk of branched stalks 1–5 mm (rarely 2–3 unbranched stalks attached separately to same petiole). <b>Sporocarps</b> strongly ascending, 6–9 × 4.5–5.5 mm, 2 mm thick, elliptic or quadrate in lateral view, covered with matted or twisted hairs; raphe 1.6–2.4 mm, proximal tooth 0.4–0.5 mm, blunt, distal tooth absent or present as slightly raised area. <b>Sori</b> 19–23.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Sporocarps produced nearly year-round (Feb–Nov).
 
|habitat=On mud and in shallow water, locally abundant in clay soils of ditches, ponds, marshes
 
|habitat=On mud and in shallow water, locally abundant in clay soils of ditches, ponds, marshes
 
|elevation=0–400 m
 
|elevation=0–400 m
 
|distribution=Ala.;La.;Tex.;Mexico.
 
|distribution=Ala.;La.;Tex.;Mexico.
|discussion=<p>Marsilea macropoda is introduced in Alabama and Louisiana.</p><!--
+
|discussion=<p><i>Marsilea macropoda</i> is introduced in Alabama and Louisiana.</p><!--
--><p>Marsilea macropoda, with its tall, hairy leaves and branched sporocarp stalks, is a striking and distinctive species, worthy of cultivation. It is sympatric with M. vestita over much of its range, and individuals that appear to be hybrids have been collected in Blanco, Brazos, and Kleberg counties in Texas. These plants combine the large hairy leaves of M. macropoda with the shorter-stalked sporocarps bearing a superior tooth found in M. vestita.</p>
+
--><p><i>Marsilea macropoda</i>, with its tall, hairy leaves and branched sporocarp stalks, is a striking and distinctive species, worthy of cultivation. It is sympatric with <i>M. vestita</i> over much of its range, and individuals that appear to be hybrids have been collected in Blanco, Brazos, and Kleberg counties in Texas. These plants combine the large hairy leaves of <i>M. macropoda</i> with the shorter-stalked sporocarps bearing a superior tooth found in <i>M. vestita</i>.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Marsilea macropoda
 
name=Marsilea macropoda
|author=
+
|authority=Engelmann ex A. Braun
|authority=Engelmann ex A. Braun in Kunze
 
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
|parent rank=genus
 
|parent rank=genus
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Marsileaceae
 
|family=Marsileaceae
 +
|phenology=Sporocarps produced nearly year-round (Feb–Nov).
 
|habitat=On mud and in shallow water, locally abundant in clay soils of ditches, ponds, marshes
 
|habitat=On mud and in shallow water, locally abundant in clay soils of ditches, ponds, marshes
 
|elevation=0–400 m
 
|elevation=0–400 m
 
|distribution=Ala.;La.;Tex.;Mexico.
 
|distribution=Ala.;La.;Tex.;Mexico.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
|publication title=in Kunze,Amer. J. Sci. Arts
+
|publication title=in Kunze, Amer. J. Sci. Arts
 
|publication year=1848
 
|publication year=1848
|special status=
+
|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_616.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_616.xml
 
|genus=Marsilea
 
|genus=Marsilea
 
|species=Marsilea macropoda
 
|species=Marsilea macropoda
|area prominence=raised
 
|clone density=dense
 
|distal tooth count=present;absent
 
|hair architecture=twisted;white-margined
 
|hair growth form=matted
 
|petiole pubescence=hairy
 
|petiole some measurement=5cm;39cm
 
|pinna coloration=white
 
|pinna length=9mm;35mm
 
|pinna pubescence=hairy;hairy
 
|pinna width=8mm;39mm
 
|proximal tooth shape=blunt
 
|proximal tooth some measurement=0.4mm;0.5mm
 
|raphe some measurement=1.6mm;2.4mm
 
|root orientation=arising
 
|sorus count=19;23
 
|sporocarp orientation=ascending
 
|sporocarp shape=quadrate;elliptic
 
|sporocarp stalk architecture=branched
 
|sporocarp stalk fixation=attached
 
|sporocarp stalk orientation=erect
 
|sporocarp stalk some measurement=2mm;4.5mm
 
|sporocarp thickness=2;6-9×4.5-5.5
 
|stalk architecture=branched;unbranched
 
|stalk some measurement=8mm;17mm
 
|trunk count=common
 
|trunk some measurement=1mm;5mm
 
|ultimate branch architecture=unbranched
 
|ultimate branch some measurement=8mm;17mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Marsilea]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Marsilea]]

Latest revision as of 20:24, 5 November 2020

Plants forming dense clones. Roots arising at nodes. Petioles 5–39 cm, hairy. Pinnae 9–35 × 8–39 mm, conspicuously white hairy abaxially, hairy adaxially; hairs often exceeding margin to make pinnae appear white margined from above. Sporocarp stalks erect, frequently branched, attached 2–4.5 mm above base of petiole; unbranched stalks or ultimate branches of stalks 8–17 mm; common trunk of branched stalks 1–5 mm (rarely 2–3 unbranched stalks attached separately to same petiole). Sporocarps strongly ascending, 6–9 × 4.5–5.5 mm, 2 mm thick, elliptic or quadrate in lateral view, covered with matted or twisted hairs; raphe 1.6–2.4 mm, proximal tooth 0.4–0.5 mm, blunt, distal tooth absent or present as slightly raised area. Sori 19–23.


Phenology: Sporocarps produced nearly year-round (Feb–Nov).
Habitat: On mud and in shallow water, locally abundant in clay soils of ditches, ponds, marshes
Elevation: 0–400 m

Discussion

Marsilea macropoda is introduced in Alabama and Louisiana.

Marsilea macropoda, with its tall, hairy leaves and branched sporocarp stalks, is a striking and distinctive species, worthy of cultivation. It is sympatric with M. vestita over much of its range, and individuals that appear to be hybrids have been collected in Blanco, Brazos, and Kleberg counties in Texas. These plants combine the large hairy leaves of M. macropoda with the shorter-stalked sporocarps bearing a superior tooth found in M. vestita.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Marsilea macropoda"
David M. Johnson +
Engelmann ex A. Braun +
Ala. +, La. +, Tex. +  and Mexico. +
0–400 m +
On mud and in shallow water, locally abundant in clay soils of ditches, ponds, marshes +
Sporocarps produced nearly year-round (Feb–Nov). +
in Kunze, Amer. J. Sci. Arts +
Illustrated +
Marsilea macropoda +
Marsilea +
species +