Difference between revisions of "Equisetum ×mackaii"

(Newman) Brichan

Phytologist 1: 369. 1843 (Nov. 1842.

Basionym: Equisetum hyemale var. mackaii Newman Phytologist 1: 305. 1843 (Sept. 1842)
Synonyms: Equisetum hyemale subsp. trachyodon A.Braun Equisetum ×trachyodon Schleicher ex F. Weber & D. Mohr Equisetum variegatum var. jesupii A.A. Eaton
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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|year=1842
 
|year=1842
 
}}
 
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Equisetum hyemale var. mackaii
 
|name=Equisetum hyemale var. mackaii
 
|authority=Newman
 
|authority=Newman
 +
|rank=variety
 +
|publication_title=Phytologist
 +
|publication_place=1: 305. 1843 (Sept. 1842)
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Equisetum hyemale subsp. trachyodon
 
|name=Equisetum hyemale subsp. trachyodon
 
|authority=A.Braun
 
|authority=A.Braun
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=subspecies
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Equisetum ×trachyodon
 
|name=Equisetum ×trachyodon
 
|authority=Schleicher ex F. Weber & D. Mohr
 
|authority=Schleicher ex F. Weber & D. Mohr
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Equisetum variegatum var. jesupii
 
|name=Equisetum variegatum var. jesupii
 
|authority=A.A. Eaton
 
|authority=A.A. Eaton
 +
|rank=variety
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Equisetaceae;Equisetum;Equisetum subg. Equisetum;Equisetum ×mackaii
 
|hierarchy=Equisetaceae;Equisetum;Equisetum subg. Equisetum;Equisetum ×mackaii
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem location;stem duration;stem architecture;stem some measurement"><b>Aerial </b>stems persisting more than a year, unbranched, 20–86 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stomate count">lines of stomates single;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="ridge count">ridges 7–16.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="sheath coloration;sheath coloration;sheath fixation or orientation;sheath shape;sheath length;sheath width"><b>Sheaths </b>black or black-girdled and white distally, appressed, elongate, 3.5–8 × 2–5.5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="tooth count;center coloration;margin coloration;margin prominence;margin architecture;tip coloration;tip length or size;tip shape">teeth 7–16, centers dark, margins white, prominent, not articulate, tip usually brown, long, filiform.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="cone apex shape"><b>Cone </b>apex pointed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="spore coloration">spores white, misshapen.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Aerial </b>stems persisting more than a year, unbranched, 20–86 cm; lines of stomates single; ridges 7–16. <b>Sheaths</b> black or black-girdled and white distally, appressed, elongate, 3.5–8 × 2–5.5 mm; teeth 7–16, centers dark, margins white, prominent, not articulate, tip usually brown, long, filiform. <b>Cone</b> apex pointed; spores white, misshapen.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Cones maturing in late summer, but misshapen spores not shed.
 
|habitat=Lakeshores, riverbanks, marshes
 
|habitat=Lakeshores, riverbanks, marshes
 
|elevation=0–500 m
 
|elevation=0–500 m
|distribution=Greenland;B.C.;N.B.;Nfld.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Conn.;Ill.;Ind.;Maine;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;Ohio;Oreg.;Vt.;Wis.;n Europe.
+
|distribution=Greenland;B.C.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Conn.;Ill.;Ind.;Maine;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;Ohio;Oreg.;Vt.;Wis.;n Europe.
|discussion=<p>The hybrid between Equisetum hyemale and E. variegatum, E. × mackaii, is often mistaken for small forms of E. hyemale. I have not seen specimens for the reports from Connecticut and New Hampshire.</p>
+
|discussion=<p>The hybrid between <i>Equisetum hyemale</i> and <i>E. variegatum</i>, <i>E.</i> × <i>mackaii</i>, is often mistaken for small forms of <i>E. hyemale</i>. I have not seen specimens for the reports from Connecticut and New Hampshire.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Equisetum ×mackaii
 
name=Equisetum ×mackaii
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Newman) Brichan
 
|authority=(Newman) Brichan
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=Equisetum hyemale var. mackaii
 
|basionyms=Equisetum hyemale var. mackaii
 
|family=Equisetaceae
 
|family=Equisetaceae
 +
|phenology=Cones maturing in late summer, but misshapen spores not shed.
 
|habitat=Lakeshores, riverbanks, marshes
 
|habitat=Lakeshores, riverbanks, marshes
 
|elevation=0–500 m
 
|elevation=0–500 m
|distribution=Greenland;B.C.;N.B.;Nfld.;Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Conn.;Ill.;Ind.;Maine;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;Ohio;Oreg.;Vt.;Wis.;n Europe.
+
|distribution=Greenland;B.C.;N.B.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);Ont.;Que.;Sask.;Conn.;Ill.;Ind.;Maine;Mich.;Minn.;Mont.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;Ohio;Oreg.;Vt.;Wis.;n Europe.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Phytologist
 
|publication title=Phytologist
 
|publication year=1842
 
|publication year=1842
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_531.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_531.xml
 
|genus=Equisetum
 
|genus=Equisetum
 
|subgenus=Equisetum subg. Equisetum
 
|subgenus=Equisetum subg. Equisetum
 
|species=Equisetum ×mackaii
 
|species=Equisetum ×mackaii
|center coloration=dark
 
|cone apex shape=pointed
 
|margin architecture=not articulate
 
|margin coloration=white
 
|margin prominence=prominent
 
|ridge count=7;16
 
|sheath coloration=black-girdled and white;black
 
|sheath fixation or orientation=appressed
 
|sheath length=3.5mm;8mm
 
|sheath shape=elongate
 
|sheath width=2mm;5.5mm
 
|spore coloration=white
 
|stem architecture=unbranched
 
|stem duration=persisting
 
|stem location=aerial
 
|stem some measurement=20cm;86cm
 
|stomate count=single
 
|tip coloration=brown
 
|tip length or size=long
 
|tip shape=filiform
 
|tooth count=7;16
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Equisetum subg. Equisetum]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Equisetum subg. Equisetum]]

Latest revision as of 20:24, 5 November 2020

Aerial stems persisting more than a year, unbranched, 20–86 cm; lines of stomates single; ridges 7–16. Sheaths black or black-girdled and white distally, appressed, elongate, 3.5–8 × 2–5.5 mm; teeth 7–16, centers dark, margins white, prominent, not articulate, tip usually brown, long, filiform. Cone apex pointed; spores white, misshapen.


Phenology: Cones maturing in late summer, but misshapen spores not shed.
Habitat: Lakeshores, riverbanks, marshes
Elevation: 0–500 m

Distribution

V2 531-distribution-map.gif

Greenland, B.C., N.B., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), Ont., Que., Sask., Conn., Ill., Ind., Maine, Mich., Minn., Mont., N.H., N.J., N.Y., Ohio, Oreg., Vt., Wis., n Europe.

Discussion

The hybrid between Equisetum hyemale and E. variegatum, E. × mackaii, is often mistaken for small forms of E. hyemale. I have not seen specimens for the reports from Connecticut and New Hampshire.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Equisetum ×mackaii"
Richard L. Hauke +
(Newman) Brichan +
Equisetum hyemale var. mackaii +
Greenland +, B.C. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, Ont. +, Que. +, Sask. +, Conn. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Maine +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mont. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Ohio +, Oreg. +, Vt. +, Wis. +  and n Europe. +
0–500 m +
Lakeshores, riverbanks, marshes +
Cones maturing in late summer, but misshapen spores not shed. +
Phytologist +
Equisetum hyemale subsp. trachyodon +, Equisetum ×trachyodon +  and Equisetum variegatum var. jesupii +
Equisetum ×mackaii +
Equisetum subg. Equisetum +
species +