Difference between revisions of "Cyperus onerosus"

M. C. Johnston

SouthW. Naturalist 9: 308. 1964.

IllustratedEndemicConservation concern
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 151. Mentioned on page 144, 150.
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|place=9: 308. 1964
 
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|label=Illustrated
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|label=Endemic
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|distribution=Tex.
 
|distribution=Tex.
 
|discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Of conservation concern.</p><!--
--><p>Cyperus onerosus is apparently restricted to Andrews and Winkler counties in Texas.</p><!--
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--><p><i>Cyperus onerosus</i> is apparently restricted to Andrews and Winkler counties in Texas.</p><!--
--><p>This interesting endemic is most similar to Cyperus dentatus; it lacks tubers and apparently is not proliferous.</p>
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--><p>This interesting endemic is most similar to <i>Cyperus dentatus</i>; it lacks tubers and apparently is not proliferous.</p>
 
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Cyperus onerosus
 
name=Cyperus onerosus
|author=
 
 
|authority=M. C. Johnston
 
|authority=M. C. Johnston
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|publication title=SouthW. Naturalist
 
|publication title=SouthW. Naturalist
 
|publication year=1964
 
|publication year=1964
|special status=
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|special status=Illustrated;Endemic;Conservation concern
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_230.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_230.xml
 
|genus=Cyperus
 
|genus=Cyperus
 
|subgenus=Cyperus subg. Pycnostachys
 
|subgenus=Cyperus subg. Pycnostachys

Latest revision as of 20:39, 5 November 2020

Herbs, perennial, cespitose, rhizomatous; base cormlike; rhizomes scaly, 12 cm × 2 mm. Culms trigonous, 20–55 cm × 1.2–11.8 mm, glabrous. Leaves V-shaped, 12–30 cm × 2–3 mm. Inflorescences: heads digitate, 12–20 mm diam.; rays 7–12, 1–13 cm; 2d order rays 1–3 cm (sometimes absent); bracts 3–5, longest ± erect, V-shaped, 5–12(–18) cm × 2–3 mm. Spikelets (8–)20–30, linear-lanceoloid, compressed, 5–10(–14) × 1.4–1.7 mm; floral scales (8–)16–26, laterally brown to reddish brown, medially green, laterally 1-ribbed, medially 3-ribbed, broadly elliptic, 2–2.5 × 1.2–1.6 mm, apex with slightly excurved cusp 0.2–0.3 mm. Flowers: stamens 3; anthers 1 mm, connective apex reddish, subulate, 0.1 mm; styles 1–1.5 mm; stigmas 1.5 mm. Achenes white to light brown, sessile, ellipsoid, 0.7–0.8 × 0.25–0.35 mm, apex obtuse, apiculate, surfaces puncticulate.


Phenology: Fruiting early summer (May–Jun).
Habitat: Permanent pools and wet swales between sand dunes
Elevation: 1200 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Cyperus onerosus is apparently restricted to Andrews and Winkler counties in Texas.

This interesting endemic is most similar to Cyperus dentatus; it lacks tubers and apparently is not proliferous.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.