Difference between revisions of "Liatris punctata var. punctata"

Endemic
Synonyms: Lacinaria arenicola Bush Liatris densispicata (Bush) Gaiser Liatris punctata var. coloradensis Gaiser Liatris punctata var. nebraskana
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 519. Mentioned on page 520.
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Liatris punctata var. punctata
 
|accepted_name=Liatris punctata var. punctata
|accepted_authority=unknown
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|accepted_authority=
 
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Lacinaria arenicola
 
|name=Lacinaria arenicola
 
|authority=Bush
 
|authority=Bush
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Liatris densispicata
 
|name=Liatris densispicata
 
|authority=(Bush) Gaiser
 
|authority=(Bush) Gaiser
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Liatris punctata var. coloradensis
 
|name=Liatris punctata var. coloradensis
 
|authority=Gaiser
 
|authority=Gaiser
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Liatris punctata var. nebraskana
 
|name=Liatris punctata var. nebraskana
|authority=unknown
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|authority=
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|rank=variety
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Eupatorieae;Liatris;Liatris punctata;Liatris punctata var. punctata
 
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Eupatorieae;Liatris;Liatris punctata;Liatris punctata var. punctata
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|elevation=(50–)100–1900(–2200) m
 
|elevation=(50–)100–1900(–2200) m
 
|distribution=Alta.;Man.;Sask.;Colo.;Ill.;Iowa;Kans.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;N.Mex.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Wis.;Wyo.
 
|distribution=Alta.;Man.;Sask.;Colo.;Ill.;Iowa;Kans.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;N.Mex.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;S.Dak.;Tex.;Wis.;Wyo.
|discussion=<p>Gaiser distinguished var. punctata (type from Saskatchewan) from var. nebraskana by its thicker, often shorter stems, broader and shorter leaves, leaves and phyllaries with ciliate margins, and phyllaries with lanceolate-acuminate apices. Weak geographic trends exist in these features; variability renders var. nebraskana largely typological and necessitates much arbitrary identification. B. R. Menhusen (1963) also did not find justification for recognizing var. nebraskana. Variation in chromosome number may be associated with some of the apparent polymorphism.</p><!--
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|discussion=<p>Gaiser distinguished <i></i>var.<i> punctata</i> (type from Saskatchewan) from <i></i>var.<i> nebraskana</i> by its thicker, often shorter stems, broader and shorter leaves, leaves and phyllaries with ciliate margins, and phyllaries with lanceolate-acuminate apices. Weak geographic trends exist in these features; variability renders <i></i>var.<i> nebraskana</i> largely typological and necessitates much arbitrary identification. B. R. Menhusen (1963) also did not find justification for recognizing <i></i>var.<i> nebraskana</i>. Variation in chromosome number may be associated with some of the apparent polymorphism.</p><!--
--><p>Liatris densispicata was described from sand dunes in Minnesota. It was said to have “an elongate rootstock that runs horizontally in the sand, giving off clusters of aerial stems,” and to differ from L. punctata by “the generally finer and more slender structure of the stem, spike, and leaves” (L. O. Gaiser 1946, p. 363). It was listed as a synonym of L. punctata by G. B. Ownbey and T. Morley (1991).</p>
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--><p><i>Liatris</i> densispicata was described from sand dunes in Minnesota. It was said to have “an elongate rootstock that runs horizontally in the sand, giving off clusters of aerial stems,” and to differ from <i>L. punctata</i> by “the generally finer and more slender structure of the stem, spike, and leaves” (L. O. Gaiser 1946, p. 363). It was listed as a synonym of <i>L. punctata</i> by G. B. Ownbey and T. Morley (1991).</p>
 
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name=Liatris punctata var. punctata
 
name=Liatris punctata var. punctata
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|special status=Endemic
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V21_1311.xml
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Eupatorieae
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Eupatorieae
 
|genus=Liatris
 
|genus=Liatris

Latest revision as of 20:09, 5 November 2020

Corms elongate or becoming rhizomes. Leaves 10–14 cm, 1–4(–5) mm wide. Heads in dense, spiciform arrays (closely spaced, stems usually obscured by heads). Involucres 10–14 mm. Phyllaries in 4(–5) series. Florets 4–8. 2n = 20, 40, 60.


Phenology: Flowering Aug–Oct(–Nov).
Habitat: Grassy prairies, sagebrush prairies, rocky and gravelly ridges and slopes, roadsides, fencerows, stream banks, over granite, limestone, and sandstone, in sands, clays, gypseous clays
Elevation: (50–)100–1900(–2200) m

Distribution

V21-1311-distribution-map.gif

Alta., Man., Sask., Colo., Ill., Iowa, Kans., Mich., Minn., Mo., Mont., Nebr., N.Mex., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., S.Dak., Tex., Wis., Wyo.

Discussion

Gaiser distinguished var. punctata (type from Saskatchewan) from var. nebraskana by its thicker, often shorter stems, broader and shorter leaves, leaves and phyllaries with ciliate margins, and phyllaries with lanceolate-acuminate apices. Weak geographic trends exist in these features; variability renders var. nebraskana largely typological and necessitates much arbitrary identification. B. R. Menhusen (1963) also did not find justification for recognizing var. nebraskana. Variation in chromosome number may be associated with some of the apparent polymorphism.

Liatris densispicata was described from sand dunes in Minnesota. It was said to have “an elongate rootstock that runs horizontally in the sand, giving off clusters of aerial stems,” and to differ from L. punctata by “the generally finer and more slender structure of the stem, spike, and leaves” (L. O. Gaiser 1946, p. 363). It was listed as a synonym of L. punctata by G. B. Ownbey and T. Morley (1991).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Guy L. Nesom +
Hooker +
Alta. +, Man. +, Sask. +, Colo. +, Ill. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, N.Mex. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, S.Dak. +, Tex. +, Wis. +  and Wyo. +
(50–)100–1900(–2200) m +
Grassy prairies, sagebrush prairies, rocky and gravelly ridges and slopes, roadsides, fencerows, stream banks, over granite, limestone, and sandstone, in sands, clays, gypseous clays +
Flowering Aug–Oct(–Nov). +
Fl. Bor.-Amer. +
Lacinaria arenicola +, Liatris densispicata +, Liatris punctata var. coloradensis +  and Liatris punctata var. nebraskana +
Liatris punctata var. punctata +
Liatris punctata +
variety +