familyRosaceae
subfamilyRosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae
tribeRosaceae tribe Gillenieae
genusCrataegus
sectionCrataegus sect. Coccineae
seriesCrataegus (sect. Coccineae) ser. Crus-galli
speciesCrataegus crus-galli
varietyCrataegus crus-galli var. crus-galli

Difference between revisions of "Crataegus crus-galli var. crus-galli"

James B. Phipps
Endemic
Synonyms: Crataegus acutifolia Sargent C. albanthera Sargent C. arborea Beadle C. barrettiana Sargent C. calophylla Sargent C. candens Sargent C. cherokeenis Sargent C. consueta Sargent C. crus-galli var. capillata Sargent C. crus-galli var. exigua (Sargent) Eggleston C. crus-galli var. leptophylla (Sargent) E. J. Palmer C. crus-galli var. macra (Beadle) E. J. Palmer C. crus-galli var. oblongata Sargent C. crus-galli var. pachyphylla (Sargent) E. J. Palmer C. hamata Sargent C. hannibalensis Sargent C. infera Sargent C. leptophylla Sargent C. ludoviciensis Sargent C. monosperma Sargent C. pachyphylla Beadle C. paradoxa Beadle C. parkiae Sargent C. permera Sargent C. phaneroneura Sargent C. polyclada Sargent C. pyracanthoides var. arborea (Beadle) E. J. Palmer C. regalis Sargent C. rubrifolia Ashe C. rudis Sargent C. severa Sargent C. strongylophylla C. tantula C. tardiflora C. tenax C. tenuispina C. truncata
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 9. Treatment on page 539. Mentioned on page 538.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Crataegus crus-galli var. crus-galli
 
|accepted_name=Crataegus crus-galli var. crus-galli
−
|accepted_authority=unknown
+
|accepted_authority=
 
|publications=
 
|publications=
 +
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 +
|code=E
 +
|label=Endemic
 +
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Crataegus acutifolia
 
|name=Crataegus acutifolia
 
|authority=Sargent
 
|authority=Sargent
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=C. albanthera
 
|name=C. albanthera
 
|authority=Sargent
 
|authority=Sargent
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=C. arborea
 
|name=C. arborea
 
|authority=Beadle
 
|authority=Beadle
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=C. barrettiana
 
|name=C. barrettiana
 
|authority=Sargent
 
|authority=Sargent
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=C. calophylla
 
|name=C. calophylla
 
|authority=Sargent
 
|authority=Sargent
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=C. candens
 
|name=C. candens
 
|authority=Sargent
 
|authority=Sargent
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=C. cherokeenis
 
|name=C. cherokeenis
 
|authority=Sargent
 
|authority=Sargent
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=C. consueta
 
|name=C. consueta
 
|authority=Sargent
 
|authority=Sargent
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=C. crus-galli var. capillata
 
|name=C. crus-galli var. capillata
 
|authority=Sargent
 
|authority=Sargent
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=C. crus-galli var. exigua
 
|name=C. crus-galli var. exigua
 
|authority=(Sargent) Eggleston
 
|authority=(Sargent) Eggleston
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=C. crus-galli var. leptophylla
 
|name=C. crus-galli var. leptophylla
 
|authority=(Sargent) E. J. Palmer
 
|authority=(Sargent) E. J. Palmer
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=C. crus-galli var. macra
 
|name=C. crus-galli var. macra
 
|authority=(Beadle) E. J. Palmer
 
|authority=(Beadle) E. J. Palmer
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=C. crus-galli var. oblongata
 
|name=C. crus-galli var. oblongata
 
|authority=Sargent
 
|authority=Sargent
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=C. crus-galli var. pachyphylla
 
|name=C. crus-galli var. pachyphylla
 
|authority=(Sargent) E. J. Palmer
 
|authority=(Sargent) E. J. Palmer
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=C. hamata
 
|name=C. hamata
 
|authority=Sargent
 
|authority=Sargent
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=C. hannibalensis
 
|name=C. hannibalensis
 
|authority=Sargent
 
|authority=Sargent
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=C. infera
 
|name=C. infera
 
|authority=Sargent
 
|authority=Sargent
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=C. leptophylla
 
|name=C. leptophylla
 
|authority=Sargent
 
|authority=Sargent
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=C. ludoviciensis
 
|name=C. ludoviciensis
 
|authority=Sargent
 
|authority=Sargent
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=C. monosperma
 
|name=C. monosperma
 
|authority=Sargent
 
|authority=Sargent
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=C. pachyphylla
 
|name=C. pachyphylla
 
|authority=Beadle
 
|authority=Beadle
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=C. paradoxa
 
|name=C. paradoxa
 
|authority=Beadle
 
|authority=Beadle
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=C. parkiae
 
|name=C. parkiae
 
|authority=Sargent
 
|authority=Sargent
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=C. permera
 
|name=C. permera
 
|authority=Sargent
 
|authority=Sargent
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=C. phaneroneura
 
|name=C. phaneroneura
 
|authority=Sargent
 
|authority=Sargent
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=C. polyclada
 
|name=C. polyclada
 
|authority=Sargent
 
|authority=Sargent
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=C. pyracanthoides var. arborea
 
|name=C. pyracanthoides var. arborea
 
|authority=(Beadle) E. J. Palmer
 
|authority=(Beadle) E. J. Palmer
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=variety
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=C. regalis
 
|name=C. regalis
 
|authority=Sargent
 
|authority=Sargent
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=C. rubrifolia
 
|name=C. rubrifolia
 
|authority=Ashe
 
|authority=Ashe
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=C. rudis
 
|name=C. rudis
 
|authority=Sargent
 
|authority=Sargent
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=C. severa
 
|name=C. severa
 
|authority=Sargent
 
|authority=Sargent
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=C. strongylophylla
 
|name=C. strongylophylla
−
|authority=unknown
+
|authority=
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=C. tantula
 
|name=C. tantula
−
|authority=unknown
+
|authority=
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=C. tardiflora
 
|name=C. tardiflora
−
|authority=unknown
+
|authority=
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=C. tenax
 
|name=C. tenax
−
|authority=unknown
+
|authority=
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=C. tenuispina
 
|name=C. tenuispina
−
|authority=unknown
+
|authority=
−
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
 +
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=C. truncata
 
|name=C. truncata
−
|authority=unknown
+
|authority=
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Rosaceae;Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae;Rosaceae tribe Gillenieae;Crataegus;Crataegus sect. Coccineae;Crataegus (sect. Coccineae) ser. Crus-galli;Crataegus crus-galli;Crataegus crus-galli var. crus-galli
 
|hierarchy=Rosaceae;Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae;Rosaceae tribe Gillenieae;Crataegus;Crataegus sect. Coccineae;Crataegus (sect. Coccineae) ser. Crus-galli;Crataegus crus-galli;Crataegus crus-galli var. crus-galli
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|elevation=10–300 m
 
|elevation=10–300 m
 
|distribution=Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.
 
|distribution=Ont.;Que.;Ala.;Ark.;Conn.;Del.;D.C.;Fla.;Ga.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;La.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Okla.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;Tenn.;Tex.;Va.;W.Va.;Wis.
−
|discussion=<p>Attempts to divide this complex into taxa based on stamen number and anther color have been unsatisfactory. Crataegus arborea (cream anthers) and C. tenax (pink anthers) appear to be the earliest names for 20-stamen forms, which E. J. Palmer and others wrongly called C. fontanesiana (Spach) Steudel [= C. calpodendron (see J. B. Phipps 1987)]. Crataegus crus-galli in the strict sense would be restricted to the 10-stamen, white-anthered form. Such a circumscription is not followed here because the collective variation in all 10- and 20-stamen forms, not only in stamen number and anther color, is much greater than the differences between them. T. A. Dickinson (1983) showed that in southern Ontario, clear phenological and morphological differences occur between 10- and 20-stamen forms.</p><!--
+
|discussion=<p>Attempts to divide this complex into taxa based on stamen number and anther color have been unsatisfactory. <i>Crataegus</i> arborea (cream anthers) and <i>C. tenax</i> (pink anthers) appear to be the earliest names for 20-stamen forms, which E. J. Palmer and others wrongly called C. fontanesiana (Spach) Steudel [= <i>C. calpodendron</i> (see J. B. Phipps 1987)]. <i>Crataegus crus-galli</i> in the strict sense would be restricted to the 10-stamen, white-anthered form. Such a circumscription is not followed here because the collective variation in all 10- and 20-stamen forms, not only in stamen number and anther color, is much greater than the differences between them. T. A. Dickinson (1983) showed that in southern Ontario, clear phenological and morphological differences occur between 10- and 20-stamen forms.</p><!--
−
--><p>Rare forms with three to five styles, for example, Crataegus leptophylla, may be hybrids with C. reverchonii var. reverchonii. The widely recognized var. capillata Sargent with inflorescence branches sparsely villous is here synonymized as that is all that distinguishes it.</p>
+
--><p>Rare forms with three to five styles, for example, <i>Crataegus</i> leptophylla, may be hybrids with <i>C. reverchonii </i>var.<i> reverchonii</i>. The widely recognized var. capillata Sargent with inflorescence branches sparsely villous is here synonymized as that is all that distinguishes it.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Crataegus crus-galli var. crus-galli
 
name=Crataegus crus-galli var. crus-galli
−
|author=
+
|authority=
−
|authority=unknown
 
 
|rank=variety
 
|rank=variety
 
|parent rank=species
 
|parent rank=species
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|publication title=
 
|publication title=
 
|publication year=
 
|publication year=
−
|special status=
+
|special status=Endemic
−
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V9/V9_906.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V9/V9_906.xml
 
|subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae
 
|subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Amygdaloideae
 
|tribe=Rosaceae tribe Gillenieae
 
|tribe=Rosaceae tribe Gillenieae

Latest revision as of 23:00, 5 November 2020

Leaf blades: relatively wide (1.5:1–2.5:1).


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Jun; fruiting Sep–Nov.
Habitat: Brush, sandy soil, dense shade
Elevation: 10–300 m

Distribution

V9 906-distribution-map.jpg

Ont., Que., Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Pa., R.I., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Va., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

Attempts to divide this complex into taxa based on stamen number and anther color have been unsatisfactory. Crataegus arborea (cream anthers) and C. tenax (pink anthers) appear to be the earliest names for 20-stamen forms, which E. J. Palmer and others wrongly called C. fontanesiana (Spach) Steudel [= C. calpodendron (see J. B. Phipps 1987)]. Crataegus crus-galli in the strict sense would be restricted to the 10-stamen, white-anthered form. Such a circumscription is not followed here because the collective variation in all 10- and 20-stamen forms, not only in stamen number and anther color, is much greater than the differences between them. T. A. Dickinson (1983) showed that in southern Ontario, clear phenological and morphological differences occur between 10- and 20-stamen forms.

Rare forms with three to five styles, for example, Crataegus leptophylla, may be hybrids with C. reverchonii var. reverchonii. The widely recognized var. capillata Sargent with inflorescence branches sparsely villous is here synonymized as that is all that distinguishes it.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Crataegus crus-galli var. crus-galli"
RDF feed
Author
James B. Phipps +
Authority
Linnaeus +
Basionyms
Crataegus sect. Crus-galli +
Distribution
Ont. +, Que. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Del. +, D.C. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, La. +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
Elevation
10–300 m +
Habitat
Brush, sandy soil, dense shade +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
Marjorie C. Leggitt +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Phenology
Flowering Apr–Jun +  and fruiting Sep–Nov. +
Publication title
Sp. Pl. +
Publication year
1753 +
Reference
None +
Source xml
https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse grained fna xml/V9/V9 906.xml +
Special status
Endemic +
Synonyms
Crataegus acutifolia +, C. albanthera +, C. arborea +, C. barrettiana +, C. calophylla +, C. candens +, C. cherokeenis +, C. consueta +, C. crus-galli var. capillata +, C. crus-galli var. exigua +, C. crus-galli var. leptophylla +, C. crus-galli var. macra +, C. crus-galli var. oblongata +, C. crus-galli var. pachyphylla +, C. hamata +, C. hannibalensis +, C. infera +, C. leptophylla +, C. ludoviciensis +, C. monosperma +, C. pachyphylla +, C. paradoxa +, C. parkiae +, C. permera +, C. phaneroneura +, C. polyclada +, C. pyracanthoides var. arborea +, C. regalis +, C. rubrifolia +, C. rudis +, C. severa +, C. strongylophylla +, C. tantula +, C. tardiflora +, C. tenax +, C. tenuispina +  and C. truncata +
Taxon family
Rosaceae +
Taxon name
Crataegus crus-galli var. crus-galli +
Taxon parent
Crataegus crus-galli +
Taxon rank
variety +
Volume
Volume 9 +