Difference between revisions of "Carex scoparia"

Schkuhr ex Willdenow

Sp. Pl. 4(1): 230. 1805.

IllustratedEndemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23. Treatment on page 362. Mentioned on page 335, 336, 341, 360, 368.
FNA>Volume Importer
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|place=4(1): 230. 1805
 
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|distribution=North America;introduced into Europe and New Zealand.
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|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;N.S.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;D.C.;Del.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;Maine;Mass.;Md.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;N.C.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;Nebr.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Va.;Vt.;W.Va.;Wash.;Wis.;introduced into Europe and New Zealand.
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
 
--><p><i>Carex scoparia</i> is variable and may, in fact, be a complex of at least 2 species. Given current understanding, 2 varieties are recognized:</p>
 
--><p><i>Carex scoparia</i> is variable and may, in fact, be a complex of at least 2 species. Given current understanding, 2 varieties are recognized:</p>
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Cyperaceae
 
|family=Cyperaceae
|distribution=North America;introduced into Europe and New Zealand.
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|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.B.;N.S.;Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.);Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Ark.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;D.C.;Del.;Ga.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Ky.;Maine;Mass.;Md.;Mich.;Minn.;Miss.;Mo.;Mont.;N.C.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;Nebr.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.C.;S.Dak.;Tenn.;Va.;Vt.;W.Va.;Wash.;Wis.;introduced into Europe and New Zealand.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
 
|publication title=Sp. Pl.
 
|publication year=1805
 
|publication year=1805
|special status=
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|special status=Illustrated;Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_632.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_632.xml
 
|genus=Carex
 
|genus=Carex
 
|section=Carex sect. Ovales
 
|section=Carex sect. Ovales
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[[Category:Revised Since Print]]

Latest revision as of 18:34, 6 November 2020

Plants densely cespitose. Culms 20–100 cm; vegetative culms with few leaves clustered at apex. Leaves: sheath summits U-shaped; distal ligules 2.3–4.8 mm; blades 3–5 per fertile culm, 10–32 cm × 1.4–3(–3.5) mm. Inflorescences arching or nodding, dense or open, green, yellow, or brown at maturity, 1.5–6 cm × 5–20 mm; proximal internode 2–12 mm; 2d internode 2–13 mm; proximal bracts scalelike, with bristle tip. Spikes 3–10, distinct, ellipsoid, 7–16 × 3–9(–13) mm, base acute to short-attenuate, apex acute to rounded. Pistillate scales hyaline brown, occasionally with green or gold midstripe, lanceolate, 3.4–4 mm, shorter and narrower than perigynia, apex acuminate. Perigynia ascending or rarely widely spreading, golden brown, conspicuously 5-veined on each face or fewer adaxially, winged to base, lanceolate, flat except over achene, 4.2–6.8 × 1.2–2 mm, length at least 3 times width, 0.35–0.55 mm thick, margin flat, including wing 0.2–0.6 mm wide; beak pale to golden-brown at tip, flattish, ciliate-serrulate, abaxial suture with white or golden brown hyaline margin, distance from beak tip to achene 2.2–4.8 mm. Achenes ovate or elliptic, 1.3–1.7 × 0.7–0.9 mm, 0.3–0.4 mm thick.

Distribution

V23 632-distribution-map.jpg

Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., N.S., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), Ont., P.E.I., Que., Ark., Calif., Colo., Conn., D.C., Del., Ga., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., Maine, Mass., Md., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Mont., N.C., N.H., N.J., N.Y., Nebr., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Va., Vt., W.Va., Wash., Wis., introduced into Europe and New Zealand.

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Carex scoparia is variable and may, in fact, be a complex of at least 2 species. Given current understanding, 2 varieties are recognized:

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Pistillate scales and perigynium apex golden brown or pale brown, similar in color to perigynium body; perigynia 4.2–6.8 mm, (2.5–)2.8–4 times as long as wide; spikes densely aggregated to distant. Carex scoparia var. scoparia
1 Pistillate scales and perigynium apex reddish brown, chestnut, or blackish, contrasting with lighter golden brown perigynium body; perigynia 4.2–5 mm, 2–2.6 times as long as wide; spikes aggregated. Carex scoparia var. tessellata
... more about "Carex scoparia"
Joy Mastrogiuseppe +, Paul E. Rothrock +, A. C. Dibble +  and A. A. Reznicek +
Schkuhr ex Willdenow +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.B. +, N.S. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Ark. +, Calif. +, Colo. +, Conn. +, D.C. +, Del. +, Ga. +, Idaho +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Ky. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Md. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, N.C. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Nebr. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, R.I. +, S.C. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Va. +, Vt. +, W.Va. +, Wash. +, Wis. +  and introduced into Europe and New Zealand. +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
Carex scoparia +
Carex sect. Ovales +
species +