Difference between revisions of "Carex sect. Scirpinae"

(Tuckerman) Kükenthal

in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 20[IV,38]: 81. 1909.

Basionym: Scirpinae Tuckerman Enum. Meth. Caric., 8. 1844
Synonyms: Undefined sect. Scirpoideae Pax Undefined sect. Trysanolepis V. I. Kreczetowicz
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 23.
FNA>Volume Importer
imported>Volume Importer
 
(2 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Carex sect. Scirpinae
 
|accepted_name=Carex sect. Scirpinae
|accepted_authority=(Tuckerman) Kükenthal in H. G. A. Engler
+
|accepted_authority=(Tuckerman) Kükenthal
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|title=in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr.
 
|title=in H. G. A. Engler, Pflanzenr.
Line 69: Line 69:
 
name=Carex sect. Scirpinae
 
name=Carex sect. Scirpinae
 
|author=Debra A. Dunlop
 
|author=Debra A. Dunlop
|authority=(Tuckerman) Kükenthal in H. G. A. Engler
+
|authority=(Tuckerman) Kükenthal
 
|rank=section
 
|rank=section
 
|parent rank=genus
 
|parent rank=genus
Line 80: Line 80:
 
|publication year=1909
 
|publication year=1909
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f50eec43f223ca0e34566be0b046453a0960e173/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_1042.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_1042.xml
 
|genus=Carex
 
|genus=Carex
 
|section=Carex sect. Scirpinae
 
|section=Carex sect. Scirpinae

Latest revision as of 20:38, 5 November 2020

Plants usually cespitose, short to long rhizomatous, sometimes inconspicuously rhizomatous. Culms red-brown at base. Leaves: basal sheaths fibrous or not, persistent sheaths usually absent; sheath fronts membranous, puberulent; blades V-shaped in cross section when young, glabrous or puberulent. Inflorescence usually 1 spike, rarely short second spike; bractless or bract filiform, sheathless, prophyllate; spikes unisexual, mostly staminate and pistillate spikes on different plants. Proximal pistillate scales with apex obtuse to acute, ciliate. Perigynia erect, veinless or obscurely veined, with 2 prominent marginal veins, stipitate, lanceolate to ovate or obovate, rounded-trigonous in cross section, less than 10 mm, base tapering or rounded, apex tapering or rounded to beak, pubescent; beak 0.1–0.5 mm, emarginate or shortly bidentate, teeth less than 0.8 mm. Stigmas (2–)3(–4). Achenes usually trigonous, smaller than bodies of perigynia; style deciduous. x = 29, 31.

Distribution

w and n North America, Europe (Norway), and Asia.

Discussion

Species 3 (3 in the flora).

Key

1 Culms 5–35(–40) cm; achenes tightly enveloped by perigynia, occupying full width and at least 3/4 length of perigynia; North America, Europe, Asia. Carex scirpoidea
1 Culms (25–)35–91 cm; achenes loosely enveloped by perigynia, occupying 1/3–2/3 width and 1/3–3/4 length of perigynia; restricted to North America. > 2
2 Perigynia tawny to red-brown, distal 3/4 hirsute; leaves sparsely pilose adaxially at 20X; n Arizona and s Utah. Carex curatorum
2 Perigynia purple-black, distal 1/3 sparsely hairy; leaves glabrous adaxially; sw Oregon and nw California. Carex scabriuscula