Difference between revisions of "Potentilla arenosa"
in V. L. Komarov et al., Fl. URSS 10: 137. 1941.
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{{Treatment/ID | {{Treatment/ID | ||
|accepted_name=Potentilla arenosa | |accepted_name=Potentilla arenosa | ||
| − | |accepted_authority=(Turczaninow) Juzepczuk | + | |accepted_authority=(Turczaninow) Juzepczuk |
|publications={{Treatment/Publication | |publications={{Treatment/Publication | ||
|title=in V. L. Komarov et al., Fl. URSS | |title=in V. L. Komarov et al., Fl. URSS | ||
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|name=Potentilla nivea var. arenosa | |name=Potentilla nivea var. arenosa | ||
|authority=Turczaninow | |authority=Turczaninow | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
|publication_title=Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou | |publication_title=Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou | ||
|publication_place=16: 607. 1843 | |publication_place=16: 607. 1843 | ||
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}}<!-- | }}<!-- | ||
| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>scarcely to ± tufted. <b>Caudex</b> branches thick, not columnar, not sheathed with marcescent whole leaves. <b>Stems</b> ascending to erect, (0.3–)0.8–2.5(–4.5) dm, lengths (2–)3–5 times basal leaves. <b>Basal</b> leaves 1.5–12(–20) cm; petiole 1–7(–15) cm, long hairs sparse to abundant, spreading to ± ascending, rarely loosely appressed, 1–2(–2.5) mm, usually stiff, sometimes weak ( | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>scarcely to ± tufted. <b>Caudex</b> branches thick, not columnar, not sheathed with marcescent whole leaves. <b>Stems</b> ascending to erect, (0.3–)0.8–2.5(–4.5) dm, lengths (2–)3–5 times basal leaves. <b>Basal</b> leaves 1.5–12(–20) cm; petiole 1–7(–15) cm, long hairs sparse to abundant, spreading to ± ascending, rarely loosely appressed, 1–2(–2.5) mm, usually stiff, sometimes weak (subsp.<i> chamissonis</i>), verrucose, short and/or crisped hairs absent or sparse to abundant, cottony hairs absent, glands absent or sparse; leaflets separate to ± overlapping, central obovate, 1–3.5(–4.5) × 0.5–2(–3) cm, usually petiolulate, petiolule to 5 mm, base cuneate, margins slightly revolute, distal ± 3/4 incised ± 1/2 to midvein, teeth (2–)3–4(–6) per side, ± approximate to distant, surfaces dissimilar, often strongly so, abaxial white to gray, long hairs 0.5–1.8 mm, cottony-crisped hairs ± dense, adaxial green, sometimes grayish green, long hairs sparse to abundant, short-crisped hairs sparse to abundant. <b>Cauline</b> leaves (0–)1–2. <b>Inflorescence</b> 1–7(–15)-flowered. <b>Pedicels</b> 1.5–5 cm in flower, to 6(–10) cm in fruit. <b>Flowers</b>: epicalyx bractlets linear-lanceolate to lanceolate-elliptic, 2–5(–7) × 0.4–1.2(–1.5) mm, 1/4–1/2 as wide as sepals, margins usually flat, red glands absent or sparse and inconspicuous; hypanthium 3–5 mm diam.; sepals 3–6(–8) mm, apex acute; petals 4–7(–10) × 4–7(–9) mm, ± longer than sepals; filaments 0.8–1 mm, anthers 0.4 mm; carpels 28–40, apical hairs absent, styles conic-columnar, strongly papillate-swollen in proximal 1/5–1/3, 1–1.5 mm. <b>Achenes</b> 1.1 mm.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
| − | |distribution= | + | |distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.W.T.;Nunavut;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Eurasia. |
|discussion=<p>Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!-- | |discussion=<p>Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!-- | ||
| − | --><p>The name <i>Potentilla arenosa</i> is now used for most arctic and subarctic plants previously treated as <i>P. hookeriana</i> or <i>P. nivea</i> subsp. hookeriana (Lehmann) Hiitonen. As noted by J. Soják (1986), the type of <i>P. hookeriana</i> has quinate leaves; that name is now restricted to a Rocky Mountain species in sect. Rubricaules. The arctic and subarctic material was briefly (1989–1999) called <i>P. nivea</i>, as discussed under that species. Because the type of <i>P. nivea</i> var. arenosa and other northern Asian specimens correspond closely to the North American plants, the name <i>P. arenosa</i> is assigned here.</p><!-- | + | --><p>The name <i>Potentilla arenosa</i> is now used for most arctic and subarctic plants previously treated as <i>P. hookeriana</i> or <i>P. nivea</i> subsp. <i>hookeriana</i> (Lehmann) Hiitonen. As noted by J. Soják (1986), the type of <i>P. hookeriana</i> has quinate leaves; that name is now restricted to a Rocky Mountain species in sect. Rubricaules. The arctic and subarctic material was briefly (1989–1999) called <i>P. nivea</i>, as discussed under that species. Because the type of <i>P. nivea</i> var. <i>arenosa</i> and other northern Asian specimens correspond closely to the North American plants, the name <i>P. arenosa</i> is assigned here.</p><!-- |
| − | --><p>The two subspecies differ only in one character, the petiole hairs, but are largely allopatric. Subspecies arenosa occurs in western and northern Greenland, northern North America (very northern in the east), and northern Asia (and perhaps northeasternmost European Russia); | + | --><p>The two subspecies differ only in one character, the petiole hairs, but are largely allopatric. Subspecies <i>arenosa</i> occurs in western and northern Greenland, northern North America (very northern in the east), and northern Asia (and perhaps northeasternmost European Russia); subsp.<i> chamissonis</i> occurs in southern Greenland, northeastern North America (more southern than subsp.<i> arenosa</i>), and northern Europe at least east to the Urals.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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{| class="wikitable fna-keytable" | {| class="wikitable fna-keytable" | ||
| − | |-id=key-0-1 | + | |- id="key-0-1" |
|1 | |1 | ||
|Petioles with common to abundant short and/or stiff crisped hairs in addition to long verrucose hairs. | |Petioles with common to abundant short and/or stiff crisped hairs in addition to long verrucose hairs. | ||
|[[Potentilla arenosa subsp. arenosa|Potentilla arenosa subsp. arenosa]] | |[[Potentilla arenosa subsp. arenosa|Potentilla arenosa subsp. arenosa]] | ||
| − | |-id=key-0-1 | + | |- id="key-0-1" |
|1 | |1 | ||
|Petioles with sparse or no short and/or soft crisped hairs in addition to long verrucose hairs. | |Petioles with sparse or no short and/or soft crisped hairs in addition to long verrucose hairs. | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Potentilla arenosa | name=Potentilla arenosa | ||
| − | + | |authority=(Turczaninow) Juzepczuk | |
| − | |authority=(Turczaninow) Juzepczuk | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=section | |parent rank=section | ||
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|basionyms=Potentilla nivea var. arenosa | |basionyms=Potentilla nivea var. arenosa | ||
|family=Rosaceae | |family=Rosaceae | ||
| − | |distribution= | + | |distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.W.T.;Nunavut;Que.;Sask.;Yukon;Alaska;Eurasia. |
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
|publication title=in V. L. Komarov et al., Fl. URSS | |publication title=in V. L. Komarov et al., Fl. URSS | ||
|publication year=1941 | |publication year=1941 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V9/V9_301.xml |
|subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae | |subfamily=Rosaceae subfam. Rosoideae | ||
|tribe=Rosaceae tribe Potentilleae | |tribe=Rosaceae tribe Potentilleae | ||
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}}<!-- | }}<!-- | ||
| − | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Potentilla sect. Niveae]] | + | --> |
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:Treatment]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Potentilla sect. Niveae]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Revised Since Print]] | ||
Latest revision as of 15:11, 28 January 2022
Plants scarcely to ± tufted. Caudex branches thick, not columnar, not sheathed with marcescent whole leaves. Stems ascending to erect, (0.3–)0.8–2.5(–4.5) dm, lengths (2–)3–5 times basal leaves. Basal leaves 1.5–12(–20) cm; petiole 1–7(–15) cm, long hairs sparse to abundant, spreading to ± ascending, rarely loosely appressed, 1–2(–2.5) mm, usually stiff, sometimes weak (subsp. chamissonis), verrucose, short and/or crisped hairs absent or sparse to abundant, cottony hairs absent, glands absent or sparse; leaflets separate to ± overlapping, central obovate, 1–3.5(–4.5) × 0.5–2(–3) cm, usually petiolulate, petiolule to 5 mm, base cuneate, margins slightly revolute, distal ± 3/4 incised ± 1/2 to midvein, teeth (2–)3–4(–6) per side, ± approximate to distant, surfaces dissimilar, often strongly so, abaxial white to gray, long hairs 0.5–1.8 mm, cottony-crisped hairs ± dense, adaxial green, sometimes grayish green, long hairs sparse to abundant, short-crisped hairs sparse to abundant. Cauline leaves (0–)1–2. Inflorescence 1–7(–15)-flowered. Pedicels 1.5–5 cm in flower, to 6(–10) cm in fruit. Flowers: epicalyx bractlets linear-lanceolate to lanceolate-elliptic, 2–5(–7) × 0.4–1.2(–1.5) mm, 1/4–1/2 as wide as sepals, margins usually flat, red glands absent or sparse and inconspicuous; hypanthium 3–5 mm diam.; sepals 3–6(–8) mm, apex acute; petals 4–7(–10) × 4–7(–9) mm, ± longer than sepals; filaments 0.8–1 mm, anthers 0.4 mm; carpels 28–40, apical hairs absent, styles conic-columnar, strongly papillate-swollen in proximal 1/5–1/3, 1–1.5 mm. Achenes 1.1 mm.
Distribution
Alta., B.C., Man., N.W.T., Nunavut, Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Eurasia.
Discussion
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).
The name Potentilla arenosa is now used for most arctic and subarctic plants previously treated as P. hookeriana or P. nivea subsp. hookeriana (Lehmann) Hiitonen. As noted by J. Soják (1986), the type of P. hookeriana has quinate leaves; that name is now restricted to a Rocky Mountain species in sect. Rubricaules. The arctic and subarctic material was briefly (1989–1999) called P. nivea, as discussed under that species. Because the type of P. nivea var. arenosa and other northern Asian specimens correspond closely to the North American plants, the name P. arenosa is assigned here.
The two subspecies differ only in one character, the petiole hairs, but are largely allopatric. Subspecies arenosa occurs in western and northern Greenland, northern North America (very northern in the east), and northern Asia (and perhaps northeasternmost European Russia); subsp. chamissonis occurs in southern Greenland, northeastern North America (more southern than subsp. arenosa), and northern Europe at least east to the Urals.
Selected References
None.
Key
| 1 | Petioles with common to abundant short and/or stiff crisped hairs in addition to long verrucose hairs. | Potentilla arenosa subsp. arenosa |
| 1 | Petioles with sparse or no short and/or soft crisped hairs in addition to long verrucose hairs. | Potentilla arenosa subsp. chamissonis |