Difference between revisions of "Lepidium draba"
Sp. Pl. 2: 645. 1753.
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|place=2: 645. 1753 | |place=2: 645. 1753 | ||
|year=1753 | |year=1753 | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=W | ||
| + | |label=Weedy | ||
| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=I | ||
| + | |label=Introduced | ||
| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
}} | }} | ||
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
| Line 11: | Line 21: | ||
|name=Cardaria draba | |name=Cardaria draba | ||
|authority=(Linnaeus) Desvaux | |authority=(Linnaeus) Desvaux | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Cochlearia draba | |name=Cochlearia draba | ||
|authority=(Linnaeus) Linnaeus | |authority=(Linnaeus) Linnaeus | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Nasturtium draba | |name=Nasturtium draba | ||
|authority=(Linnaeus) Crantz | |authority=(Linnaeus) Crantz | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Brassicaceae;Brassicaceae tribe Lepidieae;Lepidium;Lepidium draba | |hierarchy=Brassicaceae;Brassicaceae tribe Lepidieae;Lepidium;Lepidium draba | ||
| Line 32: | Line 45: | ||
|elevation=0-3300 m | |elevation=0-3300 m | ||
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.S.;Ont.;Sask.;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;D.C.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Utah;Wash.;Wyo.;s Europe;sw Asia;introduced also in Mexico (Distrito Federal);South America;s Africa;Australia. | |distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.S.;Ont.;Sask.;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;D.C.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Utah;Wash.;Wyo.;s Europe;sw Asia;introduced also in Mexico (Distrito Federal);South America;s Africa;Australia. | ||
| + | |introduced=true | ||
|discussion=<p>Although <i>Lepidium draba</i> is poorly established and known from old collections in the eastern part of the United States, it has become a noxious weed in several western states.</p><!-- | |discussion=<p>Although <i>Lepidium draba</i> is poorly established and known from old collections in the eastern part of the United States, it has become a noxious weed in several western states.</p><!-- | ||
--><p><i>Lepidium draba</i> and its nearest relatives, <i>L. appelianum</i> and <i>L. chalepense</i>, form a monophyletic clade most closely related to <i>L. campestre</i> (K. Mummenhoff et al. 2001). A. Thellung (1906) and C. L. Hitchcock (1936) correctly placed <i>L. draba</i> in <i>Lepidium</i>, as did Linnaeus. The recognition of the first three species in Cardaria and the maintenance of their nearest relative, <i>L. campestre</i>, in <i>Lepidium</i> do not make any sense on both phylogenetic and taxonomic grounds.</p> | --><p><i>Lepidium draba</i> and its nearest relatives, <i>L. appelianum</i> and <i>L. chalepense</i>, form a monophyletic clade most closely related to <i>L. campestre</i> (K. Mummenhoff et al. 2001). A. Thellung (1906) and C. L. Hitchcock (1936) correctly placed <i>L. draba</i> in <i>Lepidium</i>, as did Linnaeus. The recognition of the first three species in Cardaria and the maintenance of their nearest relative, <i>L. campestre</i>, in <i>Lepidium</i> do not make any sense on both phylogenetic and taxonomic grounds.</p> | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Lepidium draba | name=Lepidium draba | ||
| − | |||
|authority=Linnaeus | |authority=Linnaeus | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|habitat=Mountain slopes, roadsides, fields, agricultural lands, stream sides, disturbed grounds, pastures, waste areas | |habitat=Mountain slopes, roadsides, fields, agricultural lands, stream sides, disturbed grounds, pastures, waste areas | ||
|illustrator=Barbara Alongi | |illustrator=Barbara Alongi | ||
| + | |illustration copyright=Flora of North America Association | ||
|elevation=0-3300 m | |elevation=0-3300 m | ||
|distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.S.;Ont.;Sask.;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;D.C.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Utah;Wash.;Wyo.;s Europe;sw Asia;introduced also in Mexico (Distrito Federal);South America;s Africa;Australia. | |distribution=Alta.;B.C.;Man.;N.S.;Ont.;Sask.;Ariz.;Calif.;Colo.;Conn.;D.C.;Idaho;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Kans.;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;Nebr.;Nev.;N.J.;N.Mex.;N.Y.;N.Dak.;Ohio;Okla.;Oreg.;Pa.;R.I.;S.Dak.;Utah;Wash.;Wyo.;s Europe;sw Asia;introduced also in Mexico (Distrito Federal);South America;s Africa;Australia. | ||
| Line 58: | Line 72: | ||
|publication title=Sp. Pl. | |publication title=Sp. Pl. | ||
|publication year=1753 | |publication year=1753 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Weedy;Introduced;Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V7/V7_936.xml |
|tribe=Brassicaceae tribe Lepidieae | |tribe=Brassicaceae tribe Lepidieae | ||
|genus=Lepidium | |genus=Lepidium | ||
Latest revision as of 22:37, 5 November 2020
Perennials; (rhizomatous); hirsute or glabrate. Stems often simple from base, erect or decumbent basally, branched (several) distally, (0.8–)2–6.5(–9) dm. Basal leaves (early withered); not rosulate; petiole 1–4 cm; blade obovate, spatulate, or ovate, (1.5–)3–10(–15) cm × 10–40 mm, margins sinuate to dentate or entire. Cauline leaves sessile; blade ovate, elliptic, oblong, or lanceolate, oblanceolate, or obovate, (1–)3–9(–15) cm × (5–)10–20(–50) mm, base sagittate-amplexicaul or auriculate, margins dentate or entire, (surfaces pubescent or glabrous). Racemes (corymbose panicles), slightly or considerably elongated in fruit; rachis glabrous or puberulent, trichomes straight or curved, cylindrical. Fruiting pedicels ascending to horizontal, straight, (terete), 5–10(–15) × 0.2–0.3 mm, glabrous or sparsely puberulent adaxially. Flowers: sepals oblong to ovate, 1.5–2.5 × 0.7–1.2 mm; petals white, obovate, (2.5–)3–4(–4.5) × (1–)1.3–2(–2.2) mm, claw 1–1.7 mm; stamens 6; filaments 2–3 mm, (glabrous); anthers 0.4–0.5 mm. Fruits (indehiscent), cordate to subreniform, (2–)2.5–3.7(–4.3) × (3.2–)3.7–5(–5.6) mm, apically (obtuse to subacute), not winged, apical notch absent; valves thin, smooth, reticulate-veined, glabrous; style (0.6–)1–1.8(–2) mm. Seeds ovate, 1.5–2.3 × 1–1.3 mm. 2n = 32, 64.
Phenology: Flowering Apr–Aug.
Habitat: Mountain slopes, roadsides, fields, agricultural lands, stream sides, disturbed grounds, pastures, waste areas
Elevation: 0-3300 m
Distribution
Introduced; Alta., B.C., Man., N.S., Ont., Sask., Ariz., Calif., Colo., Conn., D.C., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.Dak., Utah, Wash., Wyo., s Europe, sw Asia, introduced also in Mexico (Distrito Federal), South America, s Africa, Australia.
Discussion
Although Lepidium draba is poorly established and known from old collections in the eastern part of the United States, it has become a noxious weed in several western states.
Lepidium draba and its nearest relatives, L. appelianum and L. chalepense, form a monophyletic clade most closely related to L. campestre (K. Mummenhoff et al. 2001). A. Thellung (1906) and C. L. Hitchcock (1936) correctly placed L. draba in Lepidium, as did Linnaeus. The recognition of the first three species in Cardaria and the maintenance of their nearest relative, L. campestre, in Lepidium do not make any sense on both phylogenetic and taxonomic grounds.
Selected References
None.