Difference between revisions of "Epiphyllum phyllanthus var. hookeri"

(Haworth) Kimnach

Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 36: 113. 1964.

IntroducedIllustrated
Basionym: Epiphyllum hookeri Haworth Philos. Mag. Ann. Chem. 6: 108. 1829
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 179. Mentioned on page 176.
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|year=1964
 
|year=1964
 
}}
 
}}
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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|code=I
 +
|label=Introduced
 +
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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|code=F
 +
|label=Illustrated
 +
}}
 +
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Epiphyllum hookeri
 
|name=Epiphyllum hookeri
 
|authority=Haworth
 
|authority=Haworth
 +
|rank=species
 +
|publication_title=Philos. Mag. Ann. Chem.
 +
|publication_place=6: 108. 1829
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub some measurement;shrub habitat"><b>Shrubs,</b> to 200 cm, epiphytic.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem segment coloration;stem segment length;stem segment atypical width;stem segment width;margin architecture or shape"><b>Stem </b>segments light green, 40–120 × 6–9 (–10) cm, margins obtusely serrate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="areole some measurement;areole arrangement">areoles 3–8 cm apart along margins.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="spine count;spine shape;basal areole count"><b>Spines </b>occasionally present in basal areoles, to 3 per areole, hairlike.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="flower shape;flower length;flower atypical width;flower width"><b>Flowers </b>salverform, 19–23 × 10–15 (–16) cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="flower tube size">flower tube slender;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="outer tepal coloration">outer tepals greenish white;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="inner tepal length;inner tepal width">inner tepals 8 × 0.5 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="fruit coloration;fruit shape;fruit architecture or pubescence or relief;fruit shape;fruit length;fruit width"><b>Fruits </b>purplish red, typically 5-angled from the flower tube podaria, smooth between the ridges, oblong, 40–70 × 20–35 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="seed some measurement;seed relief"><b>Seeds </b>3.2–3.5 mm, minutely pitted.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> to 200 cm, epiphytic. <b>Stem</b> segments light green, 40–120 × 6–9(–10) cm, margins obtusely serrate; areoles 3–8 cm apart along margins. <b>Spines</b> occasionally present in basal areoles, to 3 per areole, hairlike. <b>Flowers</b> salverform, 19–23 × 10–15(–16) cm; flower tube slender; outer tepals greenish white; inner tepals 8 × 0.5 cm. <b>Fruits</b> purplish red, typically 5-angled from the flower tube podaria, smooth between the ridges, oblong, 40–70 × 20–35 mm. <b>Seeds</b> 3.2–3.5 mm, minutely pitted.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Flowering spring–late summer.
 
|habitat=Swamps, palmetto
 
|habitat=Swamps, palmetto
 
|elevation=0-10 m
 
|elevation=0-10 m
 
|distribution=Fla.;s Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America (n Venezuela);cultivated in tropical regions worldwide.
 
|distribution=Fla.;s Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America (n Venezuela);cultivated in tropical regions worldwide.
|discussion=<p>Epiphyllum phyllanthus var. hookeri was recently reported by A. N. Lima (1996) from Estero Island, Lee County, Florida, growing on Sabal palmetto. The variety also occurs in the swamp at Fakahatchee Strand, Collier County, Florida. The population biology of this species, as well as its long-term persistence in the flora, need to be monitored. Details of its pollination biology are not known.</p>
+
|introduced=true
 +
|discussion=<p><i>Epiphyllum phyllanthus </i>var.<i> hookeri</i> was recently reported by A. N. Lima (1996) from Estero Island, Lee County, Florida, growing on <i>Sabal palmetto</i>. The variety also occurs in the swamp at Fakahatchee Strand, Collier County, Florida. The population biology of this species, as well as its long-term persistence in the flora, need to be monitored. Details of its pollination biology are not known.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Epiphyllum phyllanthus var. hookeri
 
name=Epiphyllum phyllanthus var. hookeri
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Haworth) Kimnach
 
|authority=(Haworth) Kimnach
 
|rank=variety
 
|rank=variety
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|basionyms=Epiphyllum hookeri
 
|basionyms=Epiphyllum hookeri
 
|family=Cactaceae
 
|family=Cactaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering spring–late summer.
 
|habitat=Swamps, palmetto
 
|habitat=Swamps, palmetto
 
|elevation=0-10 m
 
|elevation=0-10 m
 
|distribution=Fla.;s Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America (n Venezuela);cultivated in tropical regions worldwide.
 
|distribution=Fla.;s Mexico;West Indies;Central America;South America (n Venezuela);cultivated in tropical regions worldwide.
 +
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles)
 
|publication title=Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles)
 
|publication year=1964
 
|publication year=1964
|special status=
+
|special status=Introduced;Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_342.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_342.xml
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
 
|genus=Epiphyllum
 
|genus=Epiphyllum
 
|species=Epiphyllum phyllanthus
 
|species=Epiphyllum phyllanthus
 
|variety=Epiphyllum phyllanthus var. hookeri
 
|variety=Epiphyllum phyllanthus var. hookeri
|areole arrangement=apart
 
|areole some measurement=3cm;8cm
 
|basal areole count=0;3
 
|flower atypical width=15cm;16cm
 
|flower length=19cm;23cm
 
|flower shape=salverform
 
|flower tube size=slender
 
|flower width=10cm;15cm
 
|fruit architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|fruit coloration=purplish red
 
|fruit length=40mm;70mm
 
|fruit shape=oblong;5-angled
 
|fruit width=20mm;35mm
 
|inner tepal length=8
 
|inner tepal width=0.5
 
|margin architecture or shape=serrate
 
|outer tepal coloration=greenish white
 
|seed relief=pitted
 
|seed some measurement=3.2mm;3.5mm
 
|shrub habitat=epiphytic
 
|shrub some measurement=0cm;200cm
 
|spine count=present
 
|spine shape=hairlike
 
|stem segment atypical width=9cm;10cm
 
|stem segment coloration=light green
 
|stem segment length=40cm;120cm
 
|stem segment width=6cm;9cm
 
 
}}<!--
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Epiphyllum phyllanthus]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Epiphyllum phyllanthus]]

Latest revision as of 21:58, 5 November 2020

Shrubs, to 200 cm, epiphytic. Stem segments light green, 40–120 × 6–9(–10) cm, margins obtusely serrate; areoles 3–8 cm apart along margins. Spines occasionally present in basal areoles, to 3 per areole, hairlike. Flowers salverform, 19–23 × 10–15(–16) cm; flower tube slender; outer tepals greenish white; inner tepals 8 × 0.5 cm. Fruits purplish red, typically 5-angled from the flower tube podaria, smooth between the ridges, oblong, 40–70 × 20–35 mm. Seeds 3.2–3.5 mm, minutely pitted.


Phenology: Flowering spring–late summer.
Habitat: Swamps, palmetto
Elevation: 0-10 m

Distribution

V4 342-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Fla., s Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America (n Venezuela), cultivated in tropical regions worldwide.

Discussion

Epiphyllum phyllanthus var. hookeri was recently reported by A. N. Lima (1996) from Estero Island, Lee County, Florida, growing on Sabal palmetto. The variety also occurs in the swamp at Fakahatchee Strand, Collier County, Florida. The population biology of this species, as well as its long-term persistence in the flora, need to be monitored. Details of its pollination biology are not known.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
Michael W. Hawkes +
(Haworth) Kimnach +
Epiphyllum hookeri +
Fla. +, s Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America +, South America (n Venezuela) +  and cultivated in tropical regions worldwide. +
0-10 m +
Swamps, palmetto +
Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) +
Introduced +  and Illustrated +
Cereus phyllanthus +, Opuntia phyllanthus +, Phyllocactus phyllanthus +, Rhipsalis macrocarpa +  and Rhipsalis phyllanthus +
Epiphyllum phyllanthus var. hookeri +
Epiphyllum phyllanthus +
variety +