familyCactaceae
subfamilyCactaceae subfam. Cactoideae
genusEchinocereus
speciesEchinocereus fasciculatus
Difference between revisions of "Echinocereus fasciculatus"
Cacti Arizona ed. 3, 21. 1969.
Illustrated
Basionym: Mammillaria fasciculata Engelmann ex S. Watson Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 258: 118. 1878
Synonyms: Echinocereus engelmannii subsp. fasciculatus (Engelmann ex S. Watson) Blume & Mich. Lange Echinocereus fasciculatus va r. boyce-thompsonii (Orcutt) L. D. Benson Echinocereus fendleri var. robustus (Peebles) L. D. Benson Echinocereus rectispinus var. robustus Peebles
FNA>Volume Importer |
imported>Volume Importer |
||
| (7 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 7: | Line 7: | ||
|year=1969 | |year=1969 | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status |
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Mammillaria fasciculata | |name=Mammillaria fasciculata | ||
|authority=Engelmann ex S. Watson | |authority=Engelmann ex S. Watson | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title=Smithsonian Misc. Collect. | ||
| + | |publication_place=258: 118. 1878 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Echinocereus engelmannii subsp. fasciculatus | |name=Echinocereus engelmannii subsp. fasciculatus | ||
|authority=(Engelmann ex S. Watson) Blume & Mich. Lange | |authority=(Engelmann ex S. Watson) Blume & Mich. Lange | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=subspecies |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Echinocereus fasciculatus | |name=Echinocereus fasciculatus | ||
|authority=va r. boyce-thompsonii (Orcutt) L. D. Benson | |authority=va r. boyce-thompsonii (Orcutt) L. D. Benson | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=species |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Echinocereus fendleri var. robustus | |name=Echinocereus fendleri var. robustus | ||
|authority=(Peebles) L. D. Benson | |authority=(Peebles) L. D. Benson | ||
| − | }}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |rank=variety |
| + | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Echinocereus rectispinus var. robustus | |name=Echinocereus rectispinus var. robustus | ||
|authority=Peebles | |authority=Peebles | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae;Echinocereus;Echinocereus fasciculatus | |hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae;Echinocereus;Echinocereus fasciculatus | ||
| Line 31: | Line 42: | ||
}}<!-- | }}<!-- | ||
| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>5–30-branched, forming somewhat open clumps. <b>Stems</b> mostly erect, cylindric, (5–)10–40 × 4.5–8 cm; ribs 10–15, crests slightly undulate; areoles 10–15 mm apart. <b>Spines</b> 8–16 per areole, usually straight, individual spines with broad zones of different colors: yellowish, reddish brown, or gray to black, or white to black, becoming gray; radial spines 7–15 per areole, 5–15 mm; central spines 1–3 per areole, divergent-porrect, 15–75 mm, all terete. <b>Flowers</b> 6–10 × 8–10 cm; flower tube 10–20 × 15–40 mm; flower tube hairs 2.3–4 mm; inner tepals rose-pink to magenta [rarely nearly white], with midstripes darker, darker magenta or sometimes purplish maroon near base, (20–)35–52 × 12–20 mm, tips relatively thin and delicate; anthers yellow; nectar chamber 3.3–5 mm. <b>Fruits</b> bright red or orange-red, 20–30 mm, pulp white or sometimes pink. <b>2n</b> = 44.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
| + | |phenology=Flowering Mar–Jun; fruiting May–Jul. | ||
|habitat=Sonoran Desert, flats to steep canyonsides, desert scrub, semidesert grasslands, interior chaparral | |habitat=Sonoran Desert, flats to steep canyonsides, desert scrub, semidesert grasslands, interior chaparral | ||
|elevation=[30-]600-1000(-1500) m | |elevation=[30-]600-1000(-1500) m | ||
|distribution=Ariz.;Mexico (Sonora). | |distribution=Ariz.;Mexico (Sonora). | ||
| − | |discussion=<p>New Mexico records of Echinocereus fasciculatus are at least in part based on vigorous old plants of E. fendleri, which sometimes have 1–2 short supplementary central spines (and which appear very different from younger plants in the same populations). Echinocereus fasciculatus may prove to intergrade clinally with E. engelmannii var. acicularis wherever their geographic ranges approach each other. At its upper altitudinal limit, E. fasciculatus tends to have shorter spines, fewer central spines, shorter stems, and more compact growth habit.</p> | + | |discussion=<p>New Mexico records of <i>Echinocereus fasciculatus</i> are at least in part based on vigorous old plants of <i>E. fendleri</i>, which sometimes have 1–2 short supplementary central spines (and which appear very different from younger plants in the same populations). <i>Echinocereus fasciculatus</i> may prove to intergrade clinally with <i>E. engelmannii</i> var. acicularis wherever their geographic ranges approach each other. At its upper altitudinal limit, <i>E. fasciculatus</i> tends to have shorter spines, fewer central spines, shorter stems, and more compact growth habit.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
| Line 46: | Line 58: | ||
-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Echinocereus fasciculatus | name=Echinocereus fasciculatus | ||
| − | |||
|authority=(Engelmann ex S. Watson) L. D. Benson | |authority=(Engelmann ex S. Watson) L. D. Benson | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
| Line 53: | Line 64: | ||
|basionyms=Mammillaria fasciculata | |basionyms=Mammillaria fasciculata | ||
|family=Cactaceae | |family=Cactaceae | ||
| + | |phenology=Flowering Mar–Jun; fruiting May–Jul. | ||
|habitat=Sonoran Desert, flats to steep canyonsides, desert scrub, semidesert grasslands, interior chaparral | |habitat=Sonoran Desert, flats to steep canyonsides, desert scrub, semidesert grasslands, interior chaparral | ||
|elevation=[30-]600-1000(-1500) m | |elevation=[30-]600-1000(-1500) m | ||
| Line 59: | Line 71: | ||
|publication title=Cacti Arizona ed. | |publication title=Cacti Arizona ed. | ||
|publication year=1969 | |publication year=1969 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_317.xml |
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Cactoideae | ||
|genus=Echinocereus | |genus=Echinocereus | ||
|species=Echinocereus fasciculatus | |species=Echinocereus fasciculatus | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
}}<!-- | }}<!-- | ||
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Echinocereus]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Echinocereus]] | ||
Latest revision as of 21:57, 5 November 2020
Plants 5–30-branched, forming somewhat open clumps. Stems mostly erect, cylindric, (5–)10–40 × 4.5–8 cm; ribs 10–15, crests slightly undulate; areoles 10–15 mm apart. Spines 8–16 per areole, usually straight, individual spines with broad zones of different colors: yellowish, reddish brown, or gray to black, or white to black, becoming gray; radial spines 7–15 per areole, 5–15 mm; central spines 1–3 per areole, divergent-porrect, 15–75 mm, all terete. Flowers 6–10 × 8–10 cm; flower tube 10–20 × 15–40 mm; flower tube hairs 2.3–4 mm; inner tepals rose-pink to magenta [rarely nearly white], with midstripes darker, darker magenta or sometimes purplish maroon near base, (20–)35–52 × 12–20 mm, tips relatively thin and delicate; anthers yellow; nectar chamber 3.3–5 mm. Fruits bright red or orange-red, 20–30 mm, pulp white or sometimes pink. 2n = 44.
Phenology: Flowering Mar–Jun; fruiting May–Jul.
Habitat: Sonoran Desert, flats to steep canyonsides, desert scrub, semidesert grasslands, interior chaparral
Elevation: [30-]600-1000(-1500) m
Distribution
Ariz., Mexico (Sonora).
Discussion
New Mexico records of Echinocereus fasciculatus are at least in part based on vigorous old plants of E. fendleri, which sometimes have 1–2 short supplementary central spines (and which appear very different from younger plants in the same populations). Echinocereus fasciculatus may prove to intergrade clinally with E. engelmannii var. acicularis wherever their geographic ranges approach each other. At its upper altitudinal limit, E. fasciculatus tends to have shorter spines, fewer central spines, shorter stems, and more compact growth habit.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.