FNA>Volume Importer |
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| | |name=Opuntia (sect. Undefined) ser. Spinosissimae | | |name=Opuntia (sect. Undefined) ser. Spinosissimae |
| | |authority=Britton & Rose | | |authority=Britton & Rose |
| | + | |rank=series |
| | }} | | }} |
| | |hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae;Consolea | | |hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae;Consolea |
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree architecture;tree atypical some measurement;tree some measurement"><b>Trees,</b> branched, 1–2 [–10] m;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="trunk orientation;trunk development;trunk architecture;trunk shape;trunk shape;trunk shape">trunk erect, indeterminate, unsegmented, terete to elliptic in cross-section.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem segment orientation;stem segment shape;stem segment shape;stem segment architecture or pubescence or relief;stem segment architecture or coloration or relief;stem segment position;stem segment relief"><b>Stem </b>segments spreading, often falcate, usually elongate, smooth or distinctly reticulate, sometimes low tuberculate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="areole shape;areole shape;areole shape;areole shape;areole diameter">areoles elliptic or triangular to subcircular, 5–15 mm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="wool coloration;wool coloration;wool coloration;wool coloration">wool yellow or tawny to cream.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="spine count;spine atypical count;spine count;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine shape;spine length;spine atypical some measurement;spine atypical some measurement;spine some measurement;spine architecture;epidermis condition"><b>Spines </b>absent or 2–25 (–40) per areole, white to brownish yellow, aging gray to black, acicular, the longest (0.5–) 4–10 (–12) cm, with epidermis intact, not sheathed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="glochid coloration;glochid coloration;glochid coloration"><b>Glochids </b>in tuft at adaxial margin of areole, yellow to brownish.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower reproduction;flower reproduction;flower diameter"><b>Flowers </b>bisexual (at least appearing so) or functionally unisexual (staminate with closed stigmas or pistillate with no pollen), 2.5–4.5 cm diam.;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="inner tepal orientation;inner tepal coloration;inner tepal texture">inner tepals spreading, red [or yellow, orange], rather fleshy;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="">stamens and style not exerted or slightly so;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="filament coloration;filament coloration;filament coloration;filament coloration;filament coloration;filament coloration;filament coloration;filament coloration;outer filament fusion">filaments yellow to orange or pinkish, aging pink to red, outer filaments sometimes fused into staminal ring;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="style coloration;stigma lobe coloration">style and stigma lobes pinkish;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="ovary shape;ovary orientation;ovary relief;ovary relief">ovary usually flattened and upturned (bilaterally symmetric), tuberculate or not;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="">nectar chamber covered by near-basal lateral projection of styles.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="pollen architecture;pollen architecture or coloration or relief;pollen relief"><b>Pollen </b>12-porate, finely reticulate, foveolate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="fruit life cycle;fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit arrangement or shape;fruit length;fruit width;fruit texture;fruit architecture or shape"><b>Fruits </b>commonly proliferating, green, yellow, or reddish, ovoid or ellipsoid to obovoid, falcate, sometimes flattened proximally, elliptic in cross-section, 40–65 × 30–45 mm, fleshy, spiny [or spineless].</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="seed coloration;seed diameter;seed diameter;side pubescence"><b>Seeds </b>yellowish white, 3–4 (–9) mm diam., sides woolly;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="">girdle yellowish, sharply protruding.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="girdle coloration;girdle prominence;x chromosome count">x = 11.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> branched, 1–2[–10] m; trunk erect, indeterminate, unsegmented, terete to elliptic in cross section. <b>Stem</b> segments spreading, often falcate, usually elongate, smooth or distinctly reticulate, sometimes low tuberculate; areoles elliptic or triangular to subcircular, 5–15 mm diam.; wool yellow or tawny to cream. <b>Spines</b> absent or 2–25(–40) per areole, white to brownish yellow, aging gray to black, acicular, the longest (0.5–)4–10(–12) cm, with epidermis intact, not sheathed. <b>Glochids</b> in tuft at adaxial margin of areole, yellow to brownish. <b>Flowers</b> bisexual (at least appearing so) or functionally unisexual (staminate with closed stigmas or pistillate with no pollen), 2.5–4.5 cm diam.; inner tepals spreading, red [or yellow, orange], rather fleshy; stamens and style not exerted or slightly so; filaments yellow to orange or pinkish, aging pink to red, outer filaments sometimes fused into staminal ring; style and stigma lobes pinkish; ovary usually flattened and upturned (bilaterally symmetric), tuberculate or not; nectar chamber covered by near-basal lateral projection of styles. <b>Pollen</b> 12-porate, finely reticulate, foveolate. <b>Fruits</b> commonly proliferating, green, yellow, or reddish, ovoid or ellipsoid to obovoid, falcate, sometimes flattened proximally, elliptic in cross section, 40–65 × 30–45 mm, fleshy, spiny [or spineless]. <b>Seeds</b> yellowish white, 3–4(–9) mm diam., sides woolly; girdle yellowish, sharply protruding. <b>x</b> = 11.</span><!-- |
| | | | |
| | -->{{Treatment/Body | | -->{{Treatment/Body |
| | |distribution=United States;West Indies. | | |distribution=United States;West Indies. |
| | |discussion=<p>Species 9 (1 in the flora).</p><!-- | | |discussion=<p>Species 9 (1 in the flora).</p><!-- |
| − | --><p>Plants of Consolea are insect-pollinated.</p> | + | --><p>Plants of <i>Consolea</i> are insect-pollinated.</p> |
| | |tables= | | |tables= |
| | |references={{Treatment/Reference | | |references={{Treatment/Reference |
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| | |publication year=1862 | | |publication year=1862 |
| | |special status= | | |special status= |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_291.xml | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_291.xml |
| | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae | | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae |
| | |genus=Consolea | | |genus=Consolea |
| − | |areole diameter=5mm;15mm
| |
| − | |areole shape=triangular;subcircular
| |
| − | |epidermis condition=intact
| |
| − | |filament coloration=pink;red
| |
| − | |flower diameter=2.5cm;4.5cm
| |
| − | |flower reproduction=unisexual;bisexual
| |
| − | |fruit architecture or shape=spiny
| |
| − | |fruit arrangement or shape=elliptic
| |
| − | |fruit coloration=reddish;yellow;reddish;yellow;green
| |
| − | |fruit length=40mm;65mm
| |
| − | |fruit life cycle=proliferating
| |
| − | |fruit shape=flattened;falcate;ellipsoid;obovoid
| |
| − | |fruit texture=fleshy
| |
| − | |fruit width=30mm;45mm
| |
| − | |girdle coloration=yellowish
| |
| − | |girdle prominence=protruding
| |
| − | |glochid coloration=yellow;brownish
| |
| − | |inner tepal coloration=red
| |
| − | |inner tepal orientation=spreading
| |
| − | |inner tepal texture=fleshy
| |
| − | |outer filament fusion=fused
| |
| − | |ovary orientation=upturned
| |
| − | |ovary relief=not;tuberculate
| |
| − | |ovary shape=flattened
| |
| − | |pollen architecture=12-porate
| |
| − | |pollen architecture or coloration or relief=reticulate
| |
| − | |pollen relief=foveolate
| |
| − | |seed coloration=yellowish white
| |
| − | |seed diameter=3mm;4mm
| |
| − | |side pubescence=woolly
| |
| − | |spine architecture=not sheathed
| |
| − | |spine atypical count=25;40
| |
| − | |spine atypical some measurement=10cm;12cm
| |
| − | |spine coloration=gray;black
| |
| − | |spine count=2;25
| |
| − | |spine length=longest
| |
| − | |spine shape=acicular
| |
| − | |spine some measurement=4cm;10cm
| |
| − | |stem segment architecture or coloration or relief=reticulate
| |
| − | |stem segment architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
| |
| − | |stem segment orientation=spreading
| |
| − | |stem segment position=low
| |
| − | |stem segment relief=tuberculate
| |
| − | |stem segment shape=elongate;falcate
| |
| − | |stigma lobe coloration=pinkish
| |
| − | |style coloration=pinkish
| |
| − | |tree architecture=branched
| |
| − | |tree atypical some measurement=2m;10m
| |
| − | |tree some measurement=1m;2m
| |
| − | |trunk architecture=unsegmented
| |
| − | |trunk development=indeterminate
| |
| − | |trunk orientation=erect
| |
| − | |trunk shape=terete;elliptic
| |
| − | |wool coloration=tawny;cream
| |
| − | |x chromosome count=11
| |
| | }}<!-- | | }}<!-- |
| | | | |
| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae]] |
Trees, branched, 1–2[–10] m; trunk erect, indeterminate, unsegmented, terete to elliptic in cross section. Stem segments spreading, often falcate, usually elongate, smooth or distinctly reticulate, sometimes low tuberculate; areoles elliptic or triangular to subcircular, 5–15 mm diam.; wool yellow or tawny to cream. Spines absent or 2–25(–40) per areole, white to brownish yellow, aging gray to black, acicular, the longest (0.5–)4–10(–12) cm, with epidermis intact, not sheathed. Glochids in tuft at adaxial margin of areole, yellow to brownish. Flowers bisexual (at least appearing so) or functionally unisexual (staminate with closed stigmas or pistillate with no pollen), 2.5–4.5 cm diam.; inner tepals spreading, red [or yellow, orange], rather fleshy; stamens and style not exerted or slightly so; filaments yellow to orange or pinkish, aging pink to red, outer filaments sometimes fused into staminal ring; style and stigma lobes pinkish; ovary usually flattened and upturned (bilaterally symmetric), tuberculate or not; nectar chamber covered by near-basal lateral projection of styles. Pollen 12-porate, finely reticulate, foveolate. Fruits commonly proliferating, green, yellow, or reddish, ovoid or ellipsoid to obovoid, falcate, sometimes flattened proximally, elliptic in cross section, 40–65 × 30–45 mm, fleshy, spiny [or spineless]. Seeds yellowish white, 3–4(–9) mm diam., sides woolly; girdle yellowish, sharply protruding. x = 11.
Distribution
United States, West Indies.
Discussion
Species 9 (1 in the flora).
Plants of Consolea are insect-pollinated.