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| | |name=Opuntia erinacea var. columbiana | | |name=Opuntia erinacea var. columbiana |
| | |authority=(Griffiths) L. D. Benson | | |authority=(Griffiths) L. D. Benson |
| | + | |rank=variety |
| | }} | | }} |
| | |hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae;Opuntia;Opuntia ×columbiana | | |hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae;Opuntia;Opuntia ×columbiana |
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub position;shrub some measurement"><b>Shrubs,</b> low, forming mats, 10–30 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem segment fusion;stem segment fixation;stem segment coloration;stem segment shape;stem segment shape;stem segment shape;stem segment shape;stem segment shape;stem segment shape;stem segment length;stem segment width;stem segment position;stem segment relief;stem segment pubescence"><b>Stem </b>segments easily detached to firmly attached, green, flattened, narrowly to broadly obovate, 3.5–9 × 2.5–5 cm, low tuberculate, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="areole atypical count;areole count;areole shape;areole length;areole width">areoles 4–6 (–7) per diagonal row across midstem segment, oval, 3.5 × 2.5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="wool coloration">wool white.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="spine course;spine shape;spine shape"><b>Spines </b>in most areoles, straight, acicular, terete;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="spine size;spine count;spine orientation;spine orientation;spine orientation;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine coloration;spine atypical some measurement;spine atypical some measurement;spine some measurement">major spines 0–1 per areole, reflexed to porrect (rarely ascending), gray-white to brown, (15–) 25–40 (–60) mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="spine size;spine count;spine orientation;spine some measurement">intermediate spines 0–3, reflexed, 12–20 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="minor spine count;minor spine orientation;minor spine coloration;minor spine some measurement">minor spines 2–4, reflexed, yellow-gray, 3–6 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="glochid arrangement;glochid coloration;glochid prominence;glochid some measurement;tuft size;adaxial margin shape"><b>Glochids </b>loosely packed, in small tuft or crescent at adaxial margin of areole, yellowish, inconspicuous, to 4 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="inner tepal coloration;inner tepal some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> inner tepals yellow throughout, 30–45 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="filament coloration;filament coloration;filament coloration">filaments white to red;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="anther coloration">anthers yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="style coloration">style white;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="stigma lobe coloration">stigma lobes green.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit length;fruit width;fruit pubescence"><b>Fruits </b>rarely set, top-shaped to barrel-shaped, 15–20 × 15 mm, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="areole count;spine count">areoles 10–15, most bearing 3–12 spines or distal spines bearing 1–3 spines.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="seed coloration;seed size;seed some measurement"><b>Seeds </b>tan, large, 5–7 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="girdle prominence;girdle some measurement;2n chromosome count">girdle protruding 1–1.5 mm. <b>2n</b> = 66.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> low, forming mats, 10–30 cm. <b>Stem</b> segments easily detached to firmly attached, green, flattened, narrowly to broadly obovate, 3.5–9 × 2.5–5 cm, low tuberculate, glabrous; areoles 4–6(–7) per diagonal row across midstem segment, oval, 3.5 × 2.5 mm; wool white. <b>Spines</b> in most areoles, straight, acicular, terete; major spines 0–1 per areole, reflexed to porrect (rarely ascending), gray-white to brown, (15–)25–40(–60) mm; intermediate spines 0–3, reflexed, 12–20 mm; minor spines 2–4, reflexed, yellow-gray, 3–6 mm. <b>Glochids</b> loosely packed, in small tuft or crescent at adaxial margin of areole, yellowish, inconspicuous, to 4 mm. <b>Flowers</b>: inner tepals yellow throughout, 30–45 mm; filaments white to red; anthers yellow; style white; stigma lobes green. <b>Fruits</b> rarely set, top-shaped to barrel-shaped, 15–20 × 15 mm, glabrous; areoles 10–15, most bearing 3–12 spines or distal spines bearing 1–3 spines. <b>Seeds</b> tan, large, 5–7 mm; girdle protruding 1–1.5 mm. <b>2n</b> = 66.</span><!-- |
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| | -->{{Treatment/Body | | -->{{Treatment/Body |
| | + | |phenology=Flowering summer (late Jun-early Jul). |
| | |habitat=Dark basaltic cliffs and derived sands | | |habitat=Dark basaltic cliffs and derived sands |
| | |elevation=100-800 m | | |elevation=100-800 m |
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| | -->{{#Taxon: | | -->{{#Taxon: |
| | name=Opuntia ×columbiana | | name=Opuntia ×columbiana |
| − | |author=
| |
| | |authority=Griffiths | | |authority=Griffiths |
| | |rank=species | | |rank=species |
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| | |basionyms= | | |basionyms= |
| | |family=Cactaceae | | |family=Cactaceae |
| | + | |phenology=Flowering summer (late Jun-early Jul). |
| | |habitat=Dark basaltic cliffs and derived sands | | |habitat=Dark basaltic cliffs and derived sands |
| | |elevation=100-800 m | | |elevation=100-800 m |
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| | |publication year=1916 | | |publication year=1916 |
| | |special status= | | |special status= |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_282.xml | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_282.xml |
| | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae | | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae |
| | |genus=Opuntia | | |genus=Opuntia |
| | |species=Opuntia ×columbiana | | |species=Opuntia ×columbiana |
| − | |2n chromosome count=66
| |
| − | |adaxial margin shape=crescent
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| − | |anther coloration=yellow
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| − | |areole atypical count=6;7
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| − | |areole count=10;15
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| − | |areole length=3.5
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| − | |areole shape=oval
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| − | |areole width=2.5
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| − | |filament coloration=white;red
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| − | |fruit length=15mm;20mm
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| − | |fruit pubescence=glabrous
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| − | |fruit shape=top-shaped;barrel-shaped
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| − | |fruit width=15
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| − | |girdle prominence=protruding
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| − | |girdle some measurement=1mm;1.5mm
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| − | |glochid arrangement=packed
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| − | |glochid coloration=yellowish
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| − | |glochid prominence=inconspicuous
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| − | |glochid some measurement=0mm;4mm
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| − | |inner tepal coloration=yellow
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| − | |inner tepal some measurement=30mm;45mm
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| − | |minor spine coloration=yellow-gray
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| − | |minor spine count=2;4
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| − | |minor spine orientation=reflexed
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| − | |minor spine some measurement=3mm;6mm
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| − | |seed coloration=tan
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| − | |seed size=large
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| − | |seed some measurement=5mm;7mm
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| − | |shrub position=low
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| − | |shrub some measurement=10cm;30cm
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| − | |spine atypical some measurement=40mm;60mm
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| − | |spine coloration=gray-white;brown
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| − | |spine count=1;3
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| − | |spine course=straight
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| − | |spine orientation=reflexed;reflexed;porrect
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| − | |spine shape=terete;acicular
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| − | |spine size=intermediate;major
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| − | |spine some measurement=12mm;20mm
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| − | |stem segment coloration=green
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| − | |stem segment fixation=attached
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| − | |stem segment fusion=detached
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| − | |stem segment length=3.5cm;9cm
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| − | |stem segment position=low
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| − | |stem segment pubescence=glabrous
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| − | |stem segment relief=tuberculate
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| − | |stem segment shape=flattened;narrowly broadly obovate
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| − | |stem segment width=2.5cm;5cm
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| − | |stigma lobe coloration=green
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| − | |style coloration=white
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| − | |tuft size=small
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| − | |wool coloration=white
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| | }}<!-- | | }}<!-- |
| | | | |
| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Opuntia]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Opuntia]] |
Shrubs, low, forming mats, 10–30 cm. Stem segments easily detached to firmly attached, green, flattened, narrowly to broadly obovate, 3.5–9 × 2.5–5 cm, low tuberculate, glabrous; areoles 4–6(–7) per diagonal row across midstem segment, oval, 3.5 × 2.5 mm; wool white. Spines in most areoles, straight, acicular, terete; major spines 0–1 per areole, reflexed to porrect (rarely ascending), gray-white to brown, (15–)25–40(–60) mm; intermediate spines 0–3, reflexed, 12–20 mm; minor spines 2–4, reflexed, yellow-gray, 3–6 mm. Glochids loosely packed, in small tuft or crescent at adaxial margin of areole, yellowish, inconspicuous, to 4 mm. Flowers: inner tepals yellow throughout, 30–45 mm; filaments white to red; anthers yellow; style white; stigma lobes green. Fruits rarely set, top-shaped to barrel-shaped, 15–20 × 15 mm, glabrous; areoles 10–15, most bearing 3–12 spines or distal spines bearing 1–3 spines. Seeds tan, large, 5–7 mm; girdle protruding 1–1.5 mm. 2n = 66.
Phenology: Flowering summer (late Jun-early Jul).
Habitat: Dark basaltic cliffs and derived sands
Elevation: 100-800 m
Distribution
B.C., Idaho, Oreg., Wash.
Discussion
Selected References
None.
