Difference between revisions of "Pereskia grandifolia var. grandifolia"

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 101.
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Pereskia grandifolia var. grandifolia
 
|accepted_name=Pereskia grandifolia var. grandifolia
|accepted_authority=unknown
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|accepted_authority=
 
|publications=
 
|publications=
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub orientation;shrub some measurement;tree orientation;tree some measurement"><b>Shrubs </b>or trees, erect, 2–10 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem diameter;stem architecture or shape"><b>Stems </b>to 20 cm diam., very spiny;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="areole diameter">areoles to 12 mm diam. on basal portion of stem.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf shape;leaf thickness;leaf thickness"><b>Leaves </b>elliptic-oblong, 6–30 × 3–9 cm, 0.5 mm thick.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="spine variability;spine count;spine course;spine shape;spine some measurement"><b>Spines </b>all alike, 1–6 per areole, straight, acicular, 1–6.5 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="flower count;flower odor;flower length;flower width;aggregation density;aggregation arrangement"><b>Flowers </b>10–50 in dense cymose-paniculate aggregations, not fragrant, 1.5–3.2 × 3–7 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="tepal position">tepals epigynous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="">scales and areoles in distal 1/2 of receptacles;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="lateral pedicel some measurement">lateral pedicels 1–3 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="">terminal flower without pedicel;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="perianth coloration">perianth pink.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit shape;fruit shape;fruit length;fruit width;fruit life cycle"><b>Fruits </b>reddish green to yellowish green, pyriform or turbinate, often nearly as broad as long, 50–100 × 30–70 mm, often proliferating.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties=""><b>Seeds </b>obovoid-ellipsoid, 5–7 × (3.6–) 4.5–5 (–5.4) mm, glossy.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="seed shape;seed length;seed atypical width;seed atypical width;seed width;seed reflectance;2n chromosome count">2n = 22.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>or trees, erect, 2–10 m. <b>Stems</b> to 20 cm diam., very spiny; areoles to 12 mm diam. on basal portion of stem. <b>Leaves</b> elliptic-oblong, 6–30 × 3–9 cm, 0.5 mm thick. <b>Spines</b> all alike, 1–6 per areole, straight, acicular, 1–6.5 cm. <b>Flowers</b> 10–50 in dense cymose-paniculate aggregations, not fragrant, 1.5–3.2 × 3–7 cm; tepals epigynous; scales and areoles in distal 1/2 of receptacles; lateral pedicels 1–3 cm; terminal flower without pedicel; perianth pink. <b>Fruits</b> reddish green to yellowish green, pyriform or turbinate, often nearly as broad as long, 50–100 × 30–70 mm, often proliferating. <b>Seeds</b> obovoid-ellipsoid, 5–7 × (3.6–)4.5–5(–5.4) mm, glossy. <b>2n</b> = 22.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|phenology=Flowering not reported for Florida [year-round].
 
|habitat=Lowland forests
 
|habitat=Lowland forests
 
|elevation=0-50 m
 
|elevation=0-50 m
 
|distribution=Fla.;South America (Brazil).
 
|distribution=Fla.;South America (Brazil).
|discussion=<p>Pereskia grandifolia var. grandifolia is widespread in cultivation as an ornamental, often escaping. B. E. Leuenberger (1986) showed the species only as cultivated in Florida; however, it is reported from Highlands and Hillsborough counties, where it may now be established. At Hillsborough County, sizeable clumps were reported growing in a pasture (R. P. Wunderlin, pers. comm.).</p>
+
|introduced=true
 +
|discussion=<p><i>Pereskia grandifolia </i>var.<i> grandifolia</i> is widespread in cultivation as an ornamental, often escaping. B. E. Leuenberger (1986) showed the species only as cultivated in Florida; however, it is reported from Highlands and Hillsborough counties, where it may now be established. At Hillsborough County, sizeable clumps were reported growing in a pasture (R. P. Wunderlin, pers. comm.).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Pereskia grandifolia var. grandifolia
 
name=Pereskia grandifolia var. grandifolia
|author=
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|authority=
|authority=unknown
 
 
|rank=variety
 
|rank=variety
 
|parent rank=species
 
|parent rank=species
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Cactaceae
 
|family=Cactaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering not reported for Florida [year-round].
 
|habitat=Lowland forests
 
|habitat=Lowland forests
 
|elevation=0-50 m
 
|elevation=0-50 m
 
|distribution=Fla.;South America (Brazil).
 
|distribution=Fla.;South America (Brazil).
 +
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=
 
|publication title=
 
|publication year=
 
|publication year=
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_193.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_193.xml
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Pereskioideae
 
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Pereskioideae
 
|genus=Pereskia
 
|genus=Pereskia
 
|species=Pereskia grandifolia
 
|species=Pereskia grandifolia
 
|variety=Pereskia grandifolia var. grandifolia
 
|variety=Pereskia grandifolia var. grandifolia
|2n chromosome count=22
 
|aggregation arrangement=cymose-paniculate
 
|aggregation density=dense
 
|areole diameter=0mm;12mm
 
|flower count=10;50
 
|flower length=1.5cm;3.2cm
 
|flower odor=not fragrant
 
|flower width=3cm;7cm
 
|fruit coloration=reddish green;yellowish green
 
|fruit length=50mm;100mm
 
|fruit life cycle=proliferating
 
|fruit shape=turbinate;pyriform
 
|fruit width=30mm;70mm
 
|lateral pedicel some measurement=1cm;3cm
 
|leaf shape=elliptic-oblong
 
|leaf thickness=0.5;6-30×3-9
 
|perianth coloration=pink
 
|seed atypical width=5mm;5.4mm
 
|seed length=5mm;7mm
 
|seed reflectance=glossy
 
|seed shape=obovoid-ellipsoid
 
|seed width=4.5mm;5mm
 
|shrub orientation=erect
 
|shrub some measurement=2m;10m
 
|spine count=1;6
 
|spine course=straight
 
|spine shape=acicular
 
|spine some measurement=1cm;6.5cm
 
|spine variability=alike
 
|stem architecture or shape=spiny
 
|stem diameter=0cm;20cm
 
|tepal position=epigynous
 
|tree orientation=erect
 
|tree some measurement=2m;10m
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pereskia grandifolia]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Pereskia grandifolia]]

Latest revision as of 22:57, 5 November 2020

Shrubs or trees, erect, 2–10 m. Stems to 20 cm diam., very spiny; areoles to 12 mm diam. on basal portion of stem. Leaves elliptic-oblong, 6–30 × 3–9 cm, 0.5 mm thick. Spines all alike, 1–6 per areole, straight, acicular, 1–6.5 cm. Flowers 10–50 in dense cymose-paniculate aggregations, not fragrant, 1.5–3.2 × 3–7 cm; tepals epigynous; scales and areoles in distal 1/2 of receptacles; lateral pedicels 1–3 cm; terminal flower without pedicel; perianth pink. Fruits reddish green to yellowish green, pyriform or turbinate, often nearly as broad as long, 50–100 × 30–70 mm, often proliferating. Seeds obovoid-ellipsoid, 5–7 × (3.6–)4.5–5(–5.4) mm, glossy. 2n = 22.


Phenology: Flowering not reported for Florida [year-round].
Habitat: Lowland forests
Elevation: 0-50 m

Distribution

V4 193-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Fla., South America (Brazil).

Discussion

Pereskia grandifolia var. grandifolia is widespread in cultivation as an ornamental, often escaping. B. E. Leuenberger (1986) showed the species only as cultivated in Florida; however, it is reported from Highlands and Hillsborough counties, where it may now be established. At Hillsborough County, sizeable clumps were reported growing in a pasture (R. P. Wunderlin, pers. comm.).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.