Difference between revisions of "Opuntia aurea"
Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 5: 489, fig. s.n. (p. 489). 1933.
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|place=5: 489, fig. s.n. (p. 489). 1933 | |place=5: 489, fig. s.n. (p. 489). 1933 | ||
|year=1933 | |year=1933 | ||
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| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=E | ||
| + | |label=Endemic | ||
}} | }} | ||
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
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|name=Opuntia basilaris var. aurea | |name=Opuntia basilaris var. aurea | ||
|authority=(E. M. Baxter) W. T. Marshall | |authority=(E. M. Baxter) W. T. Marshall | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Opuntia erinacea var. aurea | |name=Opuntia erinacea var. aurea | ||
|authority=(E. M. Baxter) S. L. Welsh | |authority=(E. M. Baxter) S. L. Welsh | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae;Opuntia;Opuntia aurea | |hierarchy=Cactaceae;Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae;Opuntia;Opuntia aurea | ||
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name=Opuntia aurea | name=Opuntia aurea | ||
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|authority=E. M. Baxter | |authority=E. M. Baxter | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) | |publication title=Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) | ||
|publication year=1933 | |publication year=1933 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_279.xml |
|subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae | |subfamily=Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae | ||
|genus=Opuntia | |genus=Opuntia | ||
Latest revision as of 21:57, 5 November 2020
Shrubs, forming low clumps or with trailing branches, 10–30 cm. Stem segments not disarticulating, green to blue-green, flattened, elliptic to obovate, 6–15 × 5–12 cm, low tuberculate, papillate; areoles 7–11 per diagonal row across midstem segment, subcircular to elliptic, 3–5 × 2–4 mm; wool tan. Spines absent or only l spine in 1–few distal areoles, deflexed, yellow to gray, straight, terete, to 10 mm. Glochids in dense crescent at adaxial margin of areole and dense subapical tuft, yellow, to 6 mm. Flowers: inner tepals yellow throughout (magenta in introgressed plants), 25–30 mm; filaments white to yellow; anthers yellow; style white; stigma lobes green. Fruits tan to gray, 25–30 × 15–20 mm, dry, spineless; areoles 12–18. Seeds tan, subspheric to irregularly shaped, flattened, very large, 9–12 mm diam.; girdle thick, protruding 2.5–3.5 mm. 2n = 66.
Phenology: Flowering late spring (May–Jun).
Habitat: Pinyon-juniper woodlands, red sands
Elevation: 1500-1800 m
Discussion
Opuntia aurea forms hybrids with O. polyacantha var. erinacea and O. phaeacantha, and forms hybrid swarms with O. pinkavae (B. D. Parfitt 1991).
Selected References
None.