Difference between revisions of "Callicostella"

(Müller Hal.) Mitten

J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot., suppl. 2: 136. 1859.

Etymology: Latin callum, hardened or thick, costa, rib, and -ella, diminutive, alluding to strong costae
Basionym: Hookeria sect. Callicostella Müller Hal. Syn. Musc. Frond. 2: 216. 1851 Schizomitrium name rejected
Synonyms: Hookeria subg. Callicostella (Müller Hal.) Hampe
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 257. Mentioned on page 255, 258, 642.
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|name=Hookeria sect. Callicostella
 
|name=Hookeria sect. Callicostella
 
|authority=Müller Hal.
 
|authority=Müller Hal.
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|rank=section
 
|publication_title=Syn. Musc. Frond.
 
|publication_title=Syn. Musc. Frond.
 
|publication_place=2: 216. 1851
 
|publication_place=2: 216. 1851
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
}} {{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Schizomitrium
 
|name=Schizomitrium
|authority=unknown
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|rank=genus
 
|publication_title=name rejected
 
|publication_title=name rejected
 
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|name=Hookeria subg. Callicostella
 
|name=Hookeria subg. Callicostella
 
|authority=(Müller Hal.) Hampe
 
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|rank=subgenus
 
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|hierarchy=Pilotrichaceae;Callicostella
 
|hierarchy=Pilotrichaceae;Callicostella
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name=Callicostella
 
name=Callicostella
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|authority=(Müller Hal.) Mitten
 
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|publication year=1859
 
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|special status=
 
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/f6b125a955440c0872999024f038d74684f65921/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V28/V28_408.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V28/V28_408.xml
 
|genus=Callicostella
 
|genus=Callicostella
 
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Latest revision as of 21:35, 5 November 2020

Plants small to medium-sized, in flattened mats, sordid pale green, yellowish, brownish, sometimes bluish, dull. Stems regularly or irregularly pinnate; hyalodermis absent. Leaves ± complanate, shriveled, often crisped when dry, ovate-oblong to lingulate, somewhat asymmetric, ventral leaves often more acuminate, dorsal and lateral leaves broadly oblong to oblong-ovate; margins plane, entire in basal 1/4, crenulate, serrulate, or strongly toothed in apical 1/4; apex rounded-truncate, short-apiculate; costa ending in apex, subpercurrent, divergent from base, parallel or somewhat convergent distally, distal abaxial surface toothed; laminal cells isodiametric or slightly longer than wide, irregularly hexagonal to quadrate, 1-papillose on both surfaces; marginal cells forming obscure border or not forming border. Specialized asexual reproduction unknown. Sexual condition synoicous and autoicous, infrequently dioicous; perichaetial leaf apex gradually acuminate to acute. Seta red to reddish yellow, moderately to strongly papillose-scabrous. Capsule inclined, horizontal, or pendulous, ovoid or oblong-cylindric; annulus absent; operculum abruptly short-rostrate or subulate. Calyptra mitrate-campanulate, base narrowed and shortly or deeply lobed, smooth or sometimes split on one side from base, somewhat scabrous or with few hairs distally.

Distribution

se United States, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America, Eurasia, Africa, Pacific Islands.

Discussion

Species ca. 95 (1 in the flora).

Callicostella is characterized by broad and abruptly acuminate leaves with no border. Other distinctive features include the long, tough double costa and the small, isodiametric, firm-walled, 1-papillose laminal cells. The distal leaf margins are strongly serrate, with teeth often 2-fid. Callicostella may also be distinguished from closely related genera by its stem epidermis composed of small, thick-walled cells.

Selected References

None.

... more about "Callicostella"
Patricia M. Eckel +
(Müller Hal.) Mitten +
Hookeria sect. Callicostella +  and Schizomitrium +
se United States +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America +, South America +, Eurasia +, Africa +  and Pacific Islands. +
Latin callum, hardened or thick, costa, rib, and -ella, diminutive, alluding to strong costae +
J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot., suppl. +
Hookeria subg. Callicostella +
Callicostella +
Pilotrichaceae +