familyPoaceae
subfamilyPoaceae subfam. Panicoideae
genusPanicum
subgenusPanicum subg. Panicum
sectionPanicum sect. Repentia
speciesPanicum amarum
subspeciesPanicum amarum subsp. amarulum
Difference between revisions of "Panicum amarum subsp. amarulum"
Synonyms: Panicum amarulum
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 472.
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|name=Panicum amarulum | |name=Panicum amarulum | ||
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| + | |rank=species | ||
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|hierarchy=Poaceae;Poaceae subfam. Panicoideae;Poaceae tribe Paniceae;Panicum;Panicum subg. Panicum;Panicum sect. Repentia;Panicum amarum;Panicum amarum subsp. amarulum | |hierarchy=Poaceae;Poaceae subfam. Panicoideae;Poaceae tribe Paniceae;Panicum;Panicum subg. Panicum;Panicum sect. Repentia;Panicum amarum;Panicum amarum subsp. amarulum | ||
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>with short (usually) or ascending rhizomes. <b>Culms</b> usually 100-250 cm, robust, decumbent, densely bunched (occasionally with more elongated rhizomes and less bunching in the southern part of its range). <b>Panicles</b> usually more than 5 cm wide, spikelet density high; primary branches usually 2 or more per node, smooth to moderately scabrous, usually with quaternary branching. <b>Spikelets</b> 4-5.9 mm; lower glumes 3-5-veined, veins less evident than in < | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>with short (usually) or ascending rhizomes. <b>Culms</b> usually 100-250 cm, robust, decumbent, densely bunched (occasionally with more elongated rhizomes and less bunching in the southern part of its range). <b>Panicles</b> usually more than 5 cm wide, spikelet density high; primary branches usually 2 or more per node, smooth to moderately scabrous, usually with quaternary branching. <b>Spikelets</b> 4-5.9 mm; lower glumes 3-5-veined, veins less evident than in <i></i>subsp.<i> amarum</i>, midvein smooth distally.</span><!-- |
-->{{Treatment/Body | -->{{Treatment/Body | ||
|discussion=<p><i>Panicum amarum </i>subsp.<i> amarulum</i> grows in swales behind the first dune and on sandy borders of wet areas. It extends as far north as northern New Jersey and extends southward into Mexico. It has been introduced to Massachusetts, West Virginia, Cuba, and the Bahamas.</p><!-- | |discussion=<p><i>Panicum amarum </i>subsp.<i> amarulum</i> grows in swales behind the first dune and on sandy borders of wet areas. It extends as far north as northern New Jersey and extends southward into Mexico. It has been introduced to Massachusetts, West Virginia, Cuba, and the Bahamas.</p><!-- | ||
| − | --><p><i>Panicum amarum </i>subsp.<i> amarulum</i> is a fertile tetraploid, and possibly a progenitor of < | + | --><p><i>Panicum amarum </i>subsp.<i> amarulum</i> is a fertile tetraploid, and possibly a progenitor of <i></i>subsp.<i> amarum</i>, with which it intergrades in the Gulf region. Plants that intergrade with <i>P. virgatum</i> are evident in some coastal areas; they may represent hybrids.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Panicum amarum subsp. amarulum | name=Panicum amarum subsp. amarulum | ||
| − | |||
|authority=(Hitchc. & Chase) Freckmann & Lelong | |authority=(Hitchc. & Chase) Freckmann & Lelong | ||
|rank=subspecies | |rank=subspecies | ||
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|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|family=Poaceae | |family=Poaceae | ||
| + | |illustrator=Linda A. Vorobik;Cindy Roché | ||
| + | |illustration copyright=Utah State University | ||
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
|publication title= | |publication title= | ||
|publication year= | |publication year= | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/200273ad09963decb8fc72550212de541d86569d/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V25/V25_1264.xml |
|subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Panicoideae | |subfamily=Poaceae subfam. Panicoideae | ||
|tribe=Poaceae tribe Paniceae | |tribe=Poaceae tribe Paniceae | ||
Latest revision as of 17:56, 11 May 2021
Plants with short (usually) or ascending rhizomes. Culms usually 100-250 cm, robust, decumbent, densely bunched (occasionally with more elongated rhizomes and less bunching in the southern part of its range). Panicles usually more than 5 cm wide, spikelet density high; primary branches usually 2 or more per node, smooth to moderately scabrous, usually with quaternary branching. Spikelets 4-5.9 mm; lower glumes 3-5-veined, veins less evident than in subsp. amarum, midvein smooth distally.
Discussion
Panicum amarum subsp. amarulum grows in swales behind the first dune and on sandy borders of wet areas. It extends as far north as northern New Jersey and extends southward into Mexico. It has been introduced to Massachusetts, West Virginia, Cuba, and the Bahamas.
Panicum amarum subsp. amarulum is a fertile tetraploid, and possibly a progenitor of subsp. amarum, with which it intergrades in the Gulf region. Plants that intergrade with P. virgatum are evident in some coastal areas; they may represent hybrids.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.
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