Difference between revisions of "Rhynchospora tracyi"
Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 11: 84. 1892.
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|place=11: 84. 1892 | |place=11: 84. 1892 | ||
|year=1892 | |year=1892 | ||
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+ | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
+ | |code=F | ||
+ | |label=Illustrated | ||
}} | }} | ||
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Ceratoschoenus capitatus | |name=Ceratoschoenus capitatus | ||
|authority=Chapman | |authority=Chapman | ||
+ | |rank=species | ||
|publication_title=Fl. South. U.S., | |publication_title=Fl. South. U.S., | ||
|publication_place=529. 1860 | |publication_place=529. 1860 | ||
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|name=Phaeocephalum tracyi | |name=Phaeocephalum tracyi | ||
|authority=(Britton) House | |authority=(Britton) House | ||
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}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Schoenus triceps | |name=Schoenus triceps | ||
|authority=Vahl | |authority=Vahl | ||
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}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Cyperaceae;Rhynchospora;Rhynchospora tracyi | |hierarchy=Cyperaceae;Rhynchospora;Rhynchospora tracyi | ||
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name=Rhynchospora tracyi | name=Rhynchospora tracyi | ||
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|authority=Britton | |authority=Britton | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=Trans. New York Acad. Sci. | |publication title=Trans. New York Acad. Sci. | ||
|publication year=1892 | |publication year=1892 | ||
− | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated |
− | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V23/V23_355.xml |
|genus=Rhynchospora | |genus=Rhynchospora | ||
|species=Rhynchospora tracyi | |species=Rhynchospora tracyi |
Latest revision as of 20:40, 5 November 2020
Plants perennial, clonal, to 120 cm; rhizomes scaly, slender, less than 2 mm thick. Culms erect, leafybased, wandlike, nearly terete, multiribbed. Leaves ascending or erect, longest nearly equaling culm; principal blades linear, involutecylindric, to 3 mm wide, apex tapering, subulate. Inflorescences terminal, heads 1–4, dense, macelike, 1–1.5 mm thick; involucral bracts leafy, proximalmost overtopping inflorescence. Spikelets greenish, lanceovoid, 5–6 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales boat-shaped, 5 mm, apex acute to shortacuminate, midrib slightly excurrent or not. Flowers: perianth bristles 6, exceeding fruit body, antrorsely barbellate. Fruits 1 per spikelet, 6–8(–8.7) mm; body pale greenbrown, laterally compressed, obcordiform, 2.5–3(–4) mm, margins thick, rounded, not crimped, apex barely exserted, setulose, surfaces nearly plane, minutely cancellate (latticed); tubercle (style base) linear, angled, 4–6 mm, much narrower than fruit summit, setulose.
Phenology: Fruiting late spring–fall.
Habitat: Emergent in shallows of cypress domes, marshes and swales, ditches and ponds
Elevation: 0–100 m
Distribution
![V23 355-distribution-map.jpg](/w/images/7/73/V23_355-distribution-map.jpg)
Ala., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.C., S.C., Tex., West Indies, Central America (Belize).
Discussion
Rhynchospora tracyi frequently forms clones extending for acres by means of its long slender rhizomes. Its wandlike, terete, supple culms, and round-capitate clusters of spikelets suggest a rush more than a sedge.
Selected References
None.