Difference between revisions of "Commelina gambiae"
in A. L. P. de Candolle and C. de Candolle, Monographiae Phanerogamarum 3: 146. 1881.
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{{Treatment/ID | {{Treatment/ID | ||
|accepted_name=Commelina gambiae | |accepted_name=Commelina gambiae | ||
| − | |accepted_authority=C. B. Clarke | + | |accepted_authority=C. B. Clarke |
|publications={{Treatment/Publication | |publications={{Treatment/Publication | ||
| − | |title=in A. L. P. de Candolle and C. de Candolle,Monographiae Phanerogamarum | + | |title=in A. L. P. de Candolle and C. de Candolle, Monographiae Phanerogamarum |
|place=3: 146. 1881 | |place=3: 146. 1881 | ||
|year=1881 | |year=1881 | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=I | ||
| + | |label=Introduced | ||
| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
}} | }} | ||
|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
| Line 11: | Line 18: | ||
|name=Commelina nigritana var. gambiae | |name=Commelina nigritana var. gambiae | ||
|authority=(C. B. Clarke) Brenan | |authority=(C. B. Clarke) Brenan | ||
| + | |rank=variety | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Commelinaceae;Commelina;Commelina gambiae | |hierarchy=Commelinaceae;Commelina;Commelina gambiae | ||
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|habitat=Roadsides, pastures, and levees | |habitat=Roadsides, pastures, and levees | ||
|distribution=Fla.;native;w Africa. | |distribution=Fla.;native;w Africa. | ||
| + | |introduced=true | ||
|discussion=<p><i>Commelina gambiae</i> was first found in Florida in 1976 and is now recorded from five counties. <i>Commelina</i> nigratana var. nigritana, which is unknown outside of Africa, differs by having three one-seeded locules, the seeds each with two pits and lacking the reticulation.</p> | |discussion=<p><i>Commelina gambiae</i> was first found in Florida in 1976 and is now recorded from five counties. <i>Commelina</i> nigratana var. nigritana, which is unknown outside of Africa, differs by having three one-seeded locules, the seeds each with two pits and lacking the reticulation.</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Commelina gambiae | name=Commelina gambiae | ||
| − | + | |authority=C. B. Clarke | |
| − | |authority=C. B. Clarke | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=genus | |parent rank=genus | ||
| Line 46: | Line 54: | ||
|introduced=true | |introduced=true | ||
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
| − | |publication title=in A. L. P. de Candolle and C. de Candolle,Monographiae Phanerogamarum | + | |publication title=in A. L. P. de Candolle and C. de Candolle, Monographiae Phanerogamarum |
|publication year=1881 | |publication year=1881 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Introduced;Illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V22/V22_627.xml |
|genus=Commelina | |genus=Commelina | ||
|species=Commelina gambiae | |species=Commelina gambiae | ||
Latest revision as of 20:32, 5 November 2020
Herbs, annual, 10–30 cm. Stems ascending to decumbent. Leaves: blade sessile, linear to linear-lanceolate, 2–15 × 0.3–1 cm, glabrous or sparsely hirsute. Inflorescences: proximal cyme ± 2-flowered, distal cyme absent; spathes solitary, whitish basally, pedunculate, usually slightly falcate, 0.9–2 × 0.4–1 cm, margins distinct, connate basally, apex acuminate, sparsely hirsute; peduncles 0.3–1.6 cm. Flowers bisexual, less than 1 cm wide; proximal sepals connate, forming cup; paired petals apricot- or peach-colored, proximal petal white, minute; staminodes 3; antherodes yellow, cruciform. Capsules 3-locular, 3-valved, 4–5.5 mm. Seeds 5, brown, 1.9–2.7 × 2–2.4 mm, reticulate. 2n = 56.
Phenology: Flowering fall.
Habitat: Roadsides, pastures, and levees
Distribution
Introduced; Fla., native, w Africa.
Discussion
Commelina gambiae was first found in Florida in 1976 and is now recorded from five counties. Commelina nigratana var. nigritana, which is unknown outside of Africa, differs by having three one-seeded locules, the seeds each with two pits and lacking the reticulation.
Selected References
None.