Difference between revisions of "Lactuca biennis"
Rhodora 42: 300. 1940.
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|place=42: 300. 1940 | |place=42: 300. 1940 | ||
|year=1940 | |year=1940 | ||
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| + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=E | ||
| + | |label=Endemic | ||
}} | }} | ||
|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Sonchus biennis | |name=Sonchus biennis | ||
|authority=Moench | |authority=Moench | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
|publication_title=Methodus, | |publication_title=Methodus, | ||
|publication_place=545. 1794 | |publication_place=545. 1794 | ||
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name=Lactuca biennis | name=Lactuca biennis | ||
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|authority=(Moench) Fernald | |authority=(Moench) Fernald | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=Rhodora | |publication title=Rhodora | ||
|publication year=1940 | |publication year=1940 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated;Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V19-20-21/V19_348.xml |
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Cichorieae | |tribe=Asteraceae tribe Cichorieae | ||
|genus=Lactuca | |genus=Lactuca | ||
Latest revision as of 19:51, 5 November 2020
Annuals or biennials, (15–)75–200(–300+) cm. Leaves on proximal 2/3–3/4 of each stem; blades of undivided cauline leaves ovate to lanceolate, margins entire or denticulate, midribs sometimes sparsely piloso-setose. Heads in paniculiform arrays. Involucres 7–12+ mm. Phyllaries usually reflexed in fruit. Florets (15–)20–30(–50+); corollas bluish or whitish, sometimes yellowish, seldom deliquescent. Cypselae: bodies brown (often mottled), ± compressed-ellipsoid, 4–5+ mm, beaks ± stout, 0.1–0.5+ mm, faces (4–)5–6-nerved; pappi ± fuscous, 4–6+ mm. 2n = 34.
Phenology: Flowering Jul–Oct.
Habitat: Swamps, stream banks, woods
Elevation: 900–1500 m
Distribution
St. Pierre and Miquelon, Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon, Alaska, Calif., Colo., Conn., Del., D.C., Idaho, Ill., Ind., Iowa, Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mont., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.Dak., Tenn., Utah, Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Wyo.
Discussion
The type of Lactuca terrae-novae Fernald is probably conspecific with that of L. biennis. The type of L. biennis may be conspecific with that of L. floridana.
Selected References
None.