Difference between revisions of "Berberis bealei"

Fortune

Gard. Chron. 1850: 212. 1850.

Introduced
Synonyms: Mahonia bealei (Fortune) Carrière
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
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|name=Mahonia bealei
 
|name=Mahonia bealei
 
|authority=(Fortune) Carrière
 
|authority=(Fortune) Carrière
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Berberidaceae;Berberis;Berberis bealei
 
|hierarchy=Berberidaceae;Berberis;Berberis bealei
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub duration;shrub some measurement"><b>Shrubs,</b> evergreen, 1-2 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem architecture;axillary shoot height or length or size"><b>Stems </b>monomorphic, without short axillary shoots.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="bark coloration;bark pubescence"><b>Bark </b>of 2d-year stems tan, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="bud-scale distance;bud-scale duration"><b>Bud-</b>scales 11-13 mm, persistent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="spine presence"><b>Spines </b>absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf architecture"><b>Leaves </b>5-9-foliolate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="petiole some measurement">petioles 2-8 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="leaflet blade width;leaflet blade texture"><b>Leaflet </b>blades thick and rigid;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="surface architecture or pubescence or relief;surface reflectance;surface reflectance;surface coloration">surfaces abaxially smooth, shiny, adaxially dull, gray-green;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="terminal leaflet architecture;blade length;blade width;blade l w ratio">terminal leaflet stalked, blade 6.5-9.3 × 4-7 cm, 1.3-2.3 times as long as wide;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="leaflet blade shape;leaflet blade shape;leaflet blade architecture;base shape;base shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin architecture;tooth quantity;tooth some measurement;spine length;spine width;apex shape">lateral leaflet blades ovate or lanceovate, 4-6-veined from base, base truncate or weakly cordate, margins plane, toothed, with 2-7 teeth 3-8 mm tipped with spines to 1.4-4 × 0.3-0.6 mm, apex acuminate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="inflorescence arrangement;inflorescence density;inflorescence architecture;inflorescence some measurement"><b>Inflorescences </b>racemose, dense, 70-150-flowered, 5-17 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="bracteole pubescence or texture;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape">bracteoles ± corky, apex rounded to acute.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="berry coloration;berry pubescence;berry shape;berry some measurement;berry texture;berry architecture"><b>Berries </b>dark blue, glaucous, oblong-ovoid, 9-12 mm, juicy, solid.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> evergreen, 1-2 m. <b>Stems</b> monomorphic, without short axillary shoots. <b>Bark</b> of 2d-year stems tan, glabrous. <b>Bud</b> scales 11-13 mm, persistent. <b>Spines</b> absent. <b>Leaves</b> 5-9-foliolate; petioles 2-8 cm. <b>Leaflet</b> blades thick and rigid; surfaces abaxially smooth, shiny, adaxially dull, gray-green; terminal leaflet stalked, blade 6.5-9.3 × 4-7 cm, 1.3-2.3 times as long as wide; lateral leaflet blades ovate or lance-ovate, 4-6-veined from base, base truncate or weakly cordate, margins plane, toothed, with 2-7 teeth 3-8 mm tipped with spines to 1.4-4 × 0.3-0.6 mm, apex acuminate. <b>Inflorescences</b> racemose, dense, 70-150-flowered, 5-17 cm; bracteoles ± corky, apex rounded to acute. <b>Berries</b> dark blue, glaucous, oblong-ovoid, 9-12 mm, juicy, solid.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|habitat=Open woodlands and shrublands
 
|habitat=Open woodlands and shrublands
 
|elevation=100-500 m
 
|elevation=100-500 m
|distribution=Ala.;Ga.;N.C.;Va.;native;Asia (China)
+
|distribution=Ala.;Ga.;N.C.;Va.;native;Asia (China).
|discussion=<p>Berberis bealei is commonly cultivated; although it rarely escapes, it is locally naturalized in the southeastern United States. It is resistant to infection by Puccinia graminis.</p>
+
|introduced=true
 +
|discussion=<p><i>Berberis bealei</i> is commonly cultivated; although it rarely escapes, it is locally naturalized in the southeastern United States. It is resistant to infection by Puccinia graminis.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Berberis bealei
 
name=Berberis bealei
|author=
 
 
|authority=Fortune
 
|authority=Fortune
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|habitat=Open woodlands and shrublands
 
|habitat=Open woodlands and shrublands
 
|elevation=100-500 m
 
|elevation=100-500 m
|distribution=Ala.;Ga.;N.C.;Va.;native;Asia (China)
+
|distribution=Ala.;Ga.;N.C.;Va.;native;Asia (China).
 
|introduced=true
 
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
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|publication year=1850
 
|publication year=1850
 
|special status=Introduced
 
|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_992.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_992.xml
 
|genus=Berberis
 
|genus=Berberis
 
|species=Berberis bealei
 
|species=Berberis bealei
|apex shape=rounded;acute
 
|axillary shoot height or length or size=short
 
|bark coloration=tan
 
|bark pubescence=glabrous
 
|base shape=cordate;truncate
 
|berry architecture=solid
 
|berry coloration=dark blue
 
|berry pubescence=glaucous
 
|berry shape=oblong-ovoid
 
|berry some measurement=9mm;12mm
 
|berry texture=juicy
 
|blade l w ratio=1.3-2.3
 
|blade length=6.5cm;9.3cm
 
|blade width=4cm;7cm
 
|bracteole pubescence or texture=corky
 
|bud-scale distance=11mm;13mm
 
|bud-scale duration=persistent
 
|inflorescence architecture=70-150-flowered
 
|inflorescence arrangement=racemose
 
|inflorescence density=dense
 
|inflorescence some measurement=5cm;17cm
 
|leaf architecture=5-9-foliolate
 
|leaflet blade architecture=4-6-veined
 
|leaflet blade shape=lanceovate;ovate
 
|leaflet blade texture=rigid
 
|leaflet blade width=thick
 
|margin architecture=tipped
 
|margin shape=toothed;plane
 
|petiole some measurement=2cm;8cm
 
|shrub duration=evergreen
 
|shrub some measurement=1m;2m
 
|spine length=1.4mm;4mm
 
|spine presence=absent
 
|spine width=0.3mm;0.6mm
 
|stem architecture=monomorphic
 
|surface architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|surface coloration=gray-green
 
|surface reflectance=dull;shiny
 
|terminal leaflet architecture=stalked
 
|tooth quantity=2;7
 
|tooth some measurement=3mm;8mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Berberis]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Berberis]]

Latest revision as of 21:52, 5 November 2020

Shrubs, evergreen, 1-2 m. Stems monomorphic, without short axillary shoots. Bark of 2d-year stems tan, glabrous. Bud scales 11-13 mm, persistent. Spines absent. Leaves 5-9-foliolate; petioles 2-8 cm. Leaflet blades thick and rigid; surfaces abaxially smooth, shiny, adaxially dull, gray-green; terminal leaflet stalked, blade 6.5-9.3 × 4-7 cm, 1.3-2.3 times as long as wide; lateral leaflet blades ovate or lance-ovate, 4-6-veined from base, base truncate or weakly cordate, margins plane, toothed, with 2-7 teeth 3-8 mm tipped with spines to 1.4-4 × 0.3-0.6 mm, apex acuminate. Inflorescences racemose, dense, 70-150-flowered, 5-17 cm; bracteoles ± corky, apex rounded to acute. Berries dark blue, glaucous, oblong-ovoid, 9-12 mm, juicy, solid.


Phenology: Flowering fall–winter (Dec–Mar).
Habitat: Open woodlands and shrublands
Elevation: 100-500 m

Distribution

V3 992-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Ala., Ga., N.C., Va., native, Asia (China).

Discussion

Berberis bealei is commonly cultivated; although it rarely escapes, it is locally naturalized in the southeastern United States. It is resistant to infection by Puccinia graminis.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.