Difference between revisions of "Berberis pinnata"

Lagasca

Elench. Pl., 14. 1816.

Synonyms: Mahonia pinnata (Lagasca) Fedde
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
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|name=Mahonia pinnata
 
|name=Mahonia pinnata
 
|authority=(Lagasca) Fedde
 
|authority=(Lagasca) Fedde
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Berberidaceae;Berberis;Berberis pinnata
 
|hierarchy=Berberidaceae;Berberis;Berberis pinnata
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub duration;shrub atypical some measurement;shrub some measurement"><b>Shrubs,</b> evergreen, 0.3-1.6 (-7) m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem architecture;axillary shoot height or length or size"><b>Stems </b>usually monomorphic, seldom with short axillary shoots.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="bark coloration;bark pubescence"><b>Bark </b>of 2d-year stems grayish brown, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="bud-scale distance;bud-scale duration"><b>Bud-</b>scales 3-7 mm, deciduous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="spine presence"><b>Spines </b>absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf architecture"><b>Leaves </b>(3-) 5-13-foliolate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="petiole atypical some measurement;petiole some measurement">petioles 0.5-4.5 (-7.5) cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="leaflet blade width;leaflet blade texture;leaflet blade fragility"><b>Leaflet </b>blades thin and ± rigid or flexible;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="surface reflectance;surface architecture or pubescence or relief;surface reflectance;surface coloration">surfaces abaxially glossy, smooth, adaxially glossy, green;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="terminal leaflet architecture;blade length;blade width;blade l w ratio">terminal leaflet stalked, blade 2.6-6.2 × 2-4.5 cm, 1.3-1.9 times as long as wide;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="leaflet blade shape;leaflet blade shape;leaflet blade shape;leaflet blade shape;leaflet blade architecture;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin architecture;tooth quantity;tooth some measurement;spine length;spine width;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape">lateral leaflet blades elliptic to ovate or broadly lanceolate, 1 (-3) -veined from base, base broadly obtuse, truncate, or weakly cordate, margins plane to crispate, toothed, each with 5-22 teeth 0-2 mm tipped with spines to 1-3 × 0.1-0.3 mm, apex acute to rounded-obtuse.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="inflorescence arrangement;inflorescence density;inflorescence architecture;inflorescence some measurement"><b>Inflorescences </b>racemose, dense, 25-50-flowered, 2-9 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="bracteole texture;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex architecture or shape">bracteoles membranous, apex rounded to broadly acute, sometimes apiculate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="lateral tooth orientation"><b>Anther-</b>filaments with distal pair of recurved lateral teeth.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="berry coloration;berry pubescence;berry shape;berry shape;berry shape;berry some measurement;berry texture;berry architecture"><b>Berries </b>blue, glaucous, oblong-ovoid to subspheric, 6-7 mm, juicy, solid.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> evergreen, 0.3-1.6(-7) m. <b>Stems</b> usually monomorphic, seldom with short axillary shoots. <b>Bark</b> of 2d-year stems grayish brown, glabrous. <b>Bud</b> scales 3-7 mm, deciduous. <b>Spines</b> absent. <b>Leaves</b> (3-)5-13-foliolate; petioles 0.5-4.5(-7.5) cm. <b>Leaflet</b> blades thin and ± rigid or flexible; surfaces abaxially glossy, smooth, adaxially glossy, green; terminal leaflet stalked, blade 2.6-6.2 × 2-4.5 cm, 1.3-1.9 times as long as wide; lateral leaflet blades elliptic to ovate or broadly lanceolate, 1(-3)-veined from base, base broadly obtuse, truncate, or weakly cordate, margins plane to crispate, toothed, each with 5-22 teeth 0-2 mm tipped with spines to 1-3 × 0.1-0.3 mm, apex acute to rounded-obtuse. <b>Inflorescences</b> racemose, dense, 25-50-flowered, 2-9 cm; bracteoles membranous, apex rounded to broadly acute, sometimes apiculate. <b>Anther</b> filaments with distal pair of recurved lateral teeth. <b>Berries</b> blue, glaucous, oblong-ovoid to subspheric, 6-7 mm, juicy, solid.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=Calif.;Oreg.;Mexico (Baja California)
+
|distribution=Calif.;Oreg.;Mexico (Baja California).
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p>Berberis pinnata is very similar to B. aquifolium, and the two are sometimes difficult to separate. Some authors have used the spacing of the lateral leaflets (said to be contiguous or imbricate in B. pinnata and remote in B. aquifolium) to separate them, but the leaflets are often remote in both species and may be contiguous in B. aquifolium.</p><!--
+
--><p><i>Berberis pinnata</i> is very similar to <i>B. aquifolium</i>, and the two are sometimes difficult to separate. Some authors have used the spacing of the lateral leaflets (said to be contiguous or imbricate in <i>B. pinnata</i> and remote in <i>B. aquifolium</i>) to separate them, but the leaflets are often remote in both species and may be contiguous in <i>B. aquifolium</i>.</p><!--
--><p>Berberis pinnata is resistant to infection by Puccinia graminis.</p>
+
--><p><i>Berberis pinnata</i> is resistant to infection by Puccinia graminis.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Berberis pinnata
 
name=Berberis pinnata
|author=
 
 
|authority=Lagasca
 
|authority=Lagasca
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Berberidaceae
 
|family=Berberidaceae
|distribution=Calif.;Oreg.;Mexico (Baja California)
+
|distribution=Calif.;Oreg.;Mexico (Baja California).
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Elench. Pl.,
 
|publication title=Elench. Pl.,
 
|publication year=1816
 
|publication year=1816
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_913.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_913.xml
 
|genus=Berberis
 
|genus=Berberis
 
|species=Berberis pinnata
 
|species=Berberis pinnata
|apex architecture or shape=apiculate
 
|apex shape=rounded;broadly acute
 
|axillary shoot height or length or size=short
 
|bark coloration=grayish brown
 
|bark pubescence=glabrous
 
|base shape=cordate;truncate;cordate;truncate;obtuse
 
|berry architecture=solid
 
|berry coloration=blue
 
|berry pubescence=glaucous
 
|berry shape=oblong-ovoid;subspheric
 
|berry some measurement=6mm;7mm
 
|berry texture=juicy
 
|blade l w ratio=1.3-1.9
 
|blade length=2.6cm;6.2cm
 
|blade width=2cm;4.5cm
 
|bracteole texture=membranous
 
|bud-scale distance=3mm;7mm
 
|bud-scale duration=deciduous
 
|inflorescence architecture=25-50-flowered
 
|inflorescence arrangement=racemose
 
|inflorescence density=dense
 
|inflorescence some measurement=2cm;9cm
 
|lateral tooth orientation=recurved
 
|leaf architecture=(3-)5-13-foliolate
 
|leaflet blade architecture=1(-3)-veined
 
|leaflet blade fragility=pliable
 
|leaflet blade shape=elliptic;ovate or broadly lanceolate
 
|leaflet blade texture=rigid
 
|leaflet blade width=thin
 
|margin architecture=tipped
 
|margin shape=toothed;plane;crispate
 
|petiole atypical some measurement=4.5cm;7.5cm
 
|petiole some measurement=0.5cm;4.5cm
 
|shrub atypical some measurement=1.6m;7m
 
|shrub duration=evergreen
 
|shrub some measurement=0.3m;1.6m
 
|spine length=1mm;3mm
 
|spine presence=absent
 
|spine width=0.1mm;0.3mm
 
|stem architecture=monomorphic
 
|surface architecture or pubescence or relief=smooth
 
|surface coloration=green
 
|surface reflectance=glossy;glossy
 
|terminal leaflet architecture=stalked
 
|tooth quantity=5;22
 
|tooth some measurement=0mm;2mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Berberis]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Berberis]]

Latest revision as of 21:52, 5 November 2020

Shrubs, evergreen, 0.3-1.6(-7) m. Stems usually monomorphic, seldom with short axillary shoots. Bark of 2d-year stems grayish brown, glabrous. Bud scales 3-7 mm, deciduous. Spines absent. Leaves (3-)5-13-foliolate; petioles 0.5-4.5(-7.5) cm. Leaflet blades thin and ± rigid or flexible; surfaces abaxially glossy, smooth, adaxially glossy, green; terminal leaflet stalked, blade 2.6-6.2 × 2-4.5 cm, 1.3-1.9 times as long as wide; lateral leaflet blades elliptic to ovate or broadly lanceolate, 1(-3)-veined from base, base broadly obtuse, truncate, or weakly cordate, margins plane to crispate, toothed, each with 5-22 teeth 0-2 mm tipped with spines to 1-3 × 0.1-0.3 mm, apex acute to rounded-obtuse. Inflorescences racemose, dense, 25-50-flowered, 2-9 cm; bracteoles membranous, apex rounded to broadly acute, sometimes apiculate. Anther filaments with distal pair of recurved lateral teeth. Berries blue, glaucous, oblong-ovoid to subspheric, 6-7 mm, juicy, solid.

Distribution

Calif., Oreg., Mexico (Baja California).

Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Berberis pinnata is very similar to B. aquifolium, and the two are sometimes difficult to separate. Some authors have used the spacing of the lateral leaflets (said to be contiguous or imbricate in B. pinnata and remote in B. aquifolium) to separate them, but the leaflets are often remote in both species and may be contiguous in B. aquifolium.

Berberis pinnata is resistant to infection by Puccinia graminis.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Margins of leaf blade undulate or crispate, marginal spines to 1.2-3 × 0.2-0.3 mm; shrubs 0.3-1.6 m, self-supporting. Berberis pinnata subsp. pinnata
1 Margins of leaf blade plane or weakly undulate, marginal spines to 1-1.6 × 0.1- 0.2 mm; shrubs 1-7 m, self-supporting or clambering over surrounding vegetation. Berberis pinnata subsp. insularis