Difference between revisions of "Cotyledon"

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 429. 1753.

,

Gen. Pl. ed. 5., 196. 1754, name conserved ,.

Etymology: Greek kotyledon, a cup-shaped hollow, alluding to leaf form of a plant now placed in Umbilicus
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 156. Mentioned on page 148, 149, 172.
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|distribution=Calif.;Asia (sw Arabia);s;e Africa.
 
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|discussion=<p>Species 11 (1 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Species 11 (1 in the flora).</p><!--
 
--><p>A. P. de Candolle (1828) narrowed <i>Cotyledon</i> to a natural group of African plants, for which C. H. Uhl (1948) found a distinctive karyotype, with x = 9 rather large chromosomes. H. R. Toelken (1985) further recognized two segregates, Adromischus Lemaire and Tylocodon Toelken, not in the flora area.</p>
 
--><p>A. P. de Candolle (1828) narrowed <i>Cotyledon</i> to a natural group of African plants, for which C. H. Uhl (1948) found a distinctive karyotype, with x = 9 rather large chromosomes. H. R. Toelken (1985) further recognized two segregates, Adromischus Lemaire and Tylocodon Toelken, not in the flora area.</p>
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/8f726806613d60c220dc4493de13607dd3150896/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V8/V8_312.xml
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|genus=Cotyledon
 
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Latest revision as of 22:42, 5 November 2020

Shrubs, not viviparous, to 8 dm, glabrous [pubescent]. Stems erect, branching, fleshy but somewhat woody. Leaves persistent, cauline, opposite, sessile, not connate basally; blade obovate, laminar, 5–18 cm, fleshy, base not spurred, margins entire; veins not conspicuous. Inflorescences terminal cymes, ultimate branches uniparous. Pedicels present. Flowers pendulous, 5-merous; sepals connate basally, all alike; petals basally erect, distally spreading, connate into 5-gonal tube, orange [red or yellow]; calyx and corolla circumscissile at base in fruit; nectaries adnate to pistils forming cup; stamens 10; filaments adnate to corolla; pistils erect; ovary base rounded; styles longer than or equaling ovary. Fruits erect. Seeds ellipsoid, few-ribbed, finely cross-ribbed. x = 9.

Distribution

Introduced; Calif., Asia (sw Arabia), s, e Africa.

Discussion

Species 11 (1 in the flora).

A. P. de Candolle (1828) narrowed Cotyledon to a natural group of African plants, for which C. H. Uhl (1948) found a distinctive karyotype, with x = 9 rather large chromosomes. H. R. Toelken (1985) further recognized two segregates, Adromischus Lemaire and Tylocodon Toelken, not in the flora area.

Selected References

None.