Difference between revisions of "Clematis subg. Atragene"

(Linnaeus) Torrey & A. Gray

Fl. N. Amer. 1: 10. 1838.

Basionym: Undefined subg. Atragene Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 1: 542. 1753, Gen. Pl. ed.5, 241. 1754
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3. Mentioned on page 165.
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|year=1838
 
|year=1838
 
}}
 
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|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
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|basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym
 
|name=Undefined subg. Atragene
 
|name=Undefined subg. Atragene
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 
|authority=Linnaeus
 +
|rank=subgenus
 +
|publication_title=Sp. Pl.
 +
|publication_place=1: 542. 1753, Gen. Pl. ed.5, 241. 1754
 
}}
 
}}
 
|synonyms=
 
|synonyms=
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="vine texture;herb texture;herb architecture;stem height or length or size;stem arrangement or pubescence"><b>Woody </b>vines or rhizomatous herbs with short, tufted stems.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf-blade architecture;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;margin architecture or shape;margin architecture or shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade 1-3-ternate, lobed or unlobed, margins entire or coarsely serrate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="inflorescence position or structure subtype;inflorescence architecture;peduncle architecture;leaf quantity"><b>Inflorescences </b>terminal on short-shoots or rarely terminal on long-shoots, 1 [-2] -flowered with bractless peduncles subtended by 1 or 2 pairs of leaves.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="flower reproduction;flower orientation"><b>Flowers </b>bisexual, ± nodding;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="perianth shape;perianth shape;perianth shape">perianth widely bell-shaped to rotate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="sepal orientation;sepal orientation;sepal arrangement;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal shape;sepal width;margin pubescence;margin pubescence">sepals ascending or tardily spreading, not connivent, usually violet-blue, sometimes reddish violet, or white, ovate to oblong, thin, margins densely pubescent, abaxially sparsely pubescent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="anther shape;anther architecture;anther size;anther reproduction">staminodes present between stamens and sepals, flattened, petaloid, bearing reduced, sterile anthers;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="filament shape;filament pubescence">filaments flattened, pubescent at least on margins.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="achene shape"><b>Achenes </b>flattened;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="beak shape">beak over 2 cm, plumose.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Woody </b>vines or rhizomatous herbs with short, tufted stems. <b>Leaf</b> blade 1-3-ternate, lobed or unlobed, margins entire or coarsely serrate. <b>Inflorescences</b> terminal on short shoots or rarely terminal on long shoots, 1[-2]-flowered with bractless peduncles subtended by 1 or 2 pairs of leaves. <b>Flowers</b> bisexual, ± nodding; perianth widely bell-shaped to rotate; sepals ascending or tardily spreading, not connivent, usually violet-blue, sometimes reddish violet, or white, ovate to oblong, thin, margins densely pubescent, abaxially sparsely pubescent; staminodes present between stamens and sepals, flattened, petaloid, bearing reduced, sterile anthers; filaments flattened, pubescent at least on margins. <b>Achenes</b> flattened; beak over 2 cm, plumose.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=Temperate to subarctic and subalpine North America and Eurasia
+
|distribution=Temperate to subarctic and subalpine North America and Eurasia.
 
|discussion=<p>Species ca. 5 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Species ca. 5 (2 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p>F. B. Essig (1992) suggested that Clematis subg. Atragene might be included in Clematis subg. Clematis. Because of its distinctive inflorescence and floral morphology, however, and because it has not been successfully crossed with species in any other subgenus, its subgeneric status is retained here.</p><!--
+
--><p>F. B. Essig (1992) suggested that <i>Clematis </i>subg.<i> Atragene</i> might be included in <i>Clematis </i>subg.<i> Clematis</i>. Because of its distinctive inflorescence and floral morphology, however, and because it has not been successfully crossed with species in any other subgenus, its subgeneric status is retained here.</p><!--
 
--><p>The two North American species have been known to hybridize in Montana.</p>
 
--><p>The two North American species have been known to hybridize in Montana.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Clematis subg. Atragene
 
name=Clematis subg. Atragene
|author=
 
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Torrey & A. Gray
 
|authority=(Linnaeus) Torrey & A. Gray
 
|rank=subgenus
 
|rank=subgenus
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|basionyms=Undefined subg. Atragene
 
|basionyms=Undefined subg. Atragene
 
|family=Ranunculaceae
 
|family=Ranunculaceae
|distribution=Temperate to subarctic and subalpine North America and Eurasia
+
|distribution=Temperate to subarctic and subalpine North America and Eurasia.
 
|reference=pringle1971a
 
|reference=pringle1971a
 
|publication title=Fl. N. Amer.
 
|publication title=Fl. N. Amer.
 
|publication year=1838
 
|publication year=1838
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_670.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_670.xml
 
|genus=Clematis
 
|genus=Clematis
 
|subgenus=Clematis subg. Atragene
 
|subgenus=Clematis subg. Atragene
|achene shape=flattened
 
|anther architecture=petaloid
 
|anther reproduction=sterile
 
|anther shape=flattened
 
|anther size=reduced
 
|beak shape=plumose
 
|filament pubescence=pubescent
 
|filament shape=flattened
 
|flower orientation=nodding
 
|flower reproduction=bisexual
 
|herb architecture=rhizomatous
 
|herb texture=woody
 
|inflorescence architecture=1[-2]-flowered
 
|inflorescence position or structure subtype=terminal
 
|leaf quantity=1
 
|leaf-blade architecture=1-3-ternate
 
|leaf-blade shape=unlobed;lobed
 
|margin architecture or shape=serrate;entire
 
|margin pubescence=pubescent;pubescent
 
|peduncle architecture=bractless
 
|perianth shape=widely bell-shaped;rotate
 
|sepal arrangement=not connivent
 
|sepal coloration=white;reddish violet;white;reddish violet;violet-blue
 
|sepal orientation=spreading;ascending
 
|sepal shape=ovate;oblong
 
|sepal width=thin
 
|stem arrangement or pubescence=tufted
 
|stem height or length or size=short
 
|vine texture=woody
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Clematis]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Clematis]]

Latest revision as of 21:50, 5 November 2020

Woody vines or rhizomatous herbs with short, tufted stems. Leaf blade 1-3-ternate, lobed or unlobed, margins entire or coarsely serrate. Inflorescences terminal on short shoots or rarely terminal on long shoots, 1[-2]-flowered with bractless peduncles subtended by 1 or 2 pairs of leaves. Flowers bisexual, ± nodding; perianth widely bell-shaped to rotate; sepals ascending or tardily spreading, not connivent, usually violet-blue, sometimes reddish violet, or white, ovate to oblong, thin, margins densely pubescent, abaxially sparsely pubescent; staminodes present between stamens and sepals, flattened, petaloid, bearing reduced, sterile anthers; filaments flattened, pubescent at least on margins. Achenes flattened; beak over 2 cm, plumose.

Distribution

Temperate to subarctic and subalpine North America and Eurasia.

Discussion

Species ca. 5 (2 in the flora).

F. B. Essig (1992) suggested that Clematis subg. Atragene might be included in Clematis subg. Clematis. Because of its distinctive inflorescence and floral morphology, however, and because it has not been successfully crossed with species in any other subgenus, its subgeneric status is retained here.

The two North American species have been known to hybridize in Montana.

Key

1 Leaf blade consistently 2–3-ternate. Clematis columbiana
1 Leaf blade 1-ternate (or terminal leaflet sometimes ternate in var. dissecta). Clematis occidentalis