Difference between revisions of "Aconitum maximum subsp. maximum"

Illustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Aconitum maximum subsp. maximum
 
|accepted_name=Aconitum maximum subsp. maximum
|accepted_authority=unknown
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|accepted_authority=
 
|publications=
 
|publications=
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=F
 
|code=F
|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
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|label=Illustrated
 
}}
 
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="root architecture;tuber architecture;tuber length;tuber width;parent and daughter tuber arrangement;rhizome fusion or position relational;rhizome some measurement"><b>Roots </b>tuberous, tubers distally bulbous, 20-50 × 5-20 mm, parent and daughter tubers separated by connecting rhizome usually 10-15 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem orientation;stem some measurement"><b>Stem </b>erect, ca. 3-20 dm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="blade shape;blade width;between sinus and leaf tissue some measurement;segment margin architecture or shape;segment margin shape"><b>Cauline </b>leaves: blade 3-divided with more than 2 mm leaf tissue between deepest sinus and base of blade, 5-20cm wide, segment margins deeply cleft and toothed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="terminal portion condition or size;terminal portion architecture or shape"><b>Inflorescences </b>racemes or panicles, terminal portion often contracted and capitate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="flower coloration;flower coloration;flower coloration;flower coloration;flower coloration;flower location;sepal orientation"><b>Flowers </b>blue, purple, or occasionally bluish white, 25-50 mm from tips of pendent sepals to top of hood;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="sepal orientation;sepal some measurement">pendent sepals ca. 15 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="hood shape;hood location;hood width">hood conic-hemispheric, ca. 17 mm from receptacle to top of hood, ca. 20 mm wide from receptacle to beak apex.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Roots </b>tuberous, tubers distally bulbous, 20-50 × 5-20 mm, parent and daughter tubers separated by connecting rhizome usually 10-15 mm. <b>Stem</b> erect, ca. 3-20 dm. <b>Cauline</b> leaves: blade 3-divided with more than 2 mm leaf tissue between deepest sinus and base of blade, 5-20cm wide, segment margins deeply cleft and toothed. <b>Inflorescences</b> racemes or panicles, terminal portion often contracted and capitate. <b>Flowers</b> blue, purple, or occasionally bluish white, 25-50 mm from tips of pendent sepals to top of hood; pendent sepals ca. 15 mm; hood conic-hemispheric, ca. 17 mm from receptacle to top of hood, ca. 20 mm wide from receptacle to beak apex.</span><!--
  
 
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|habitat=Meadows, thickets, and forests
 
|habitat=Meadows, thickets, and forests
 
|elevation=0-300 m
 
|elevation=0-300 m
|distribution=Alaska;Asia (Russian Far East and Japan)
+
|distribution=Alaska;Asia (Russian Far East and Japan).
|discussion=<p>Aconitum maximum subsp. maximum is a variable species. The only other species of Aconitum occurring with it on the Alaska Peninsula and the Aleutian Islands is A.delphiniifolium. Aconitum maximum subsp. maximum is reputedly extremely poisonous and was used as a source of arrow poison by the Aleuts (D. E. Moerman 1986; D. E. Brink 1982).</p>
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|discussion=<p><i>Aconitum maximum </i>subsp.<i> maximum</i> is a variable species. The only other species of <i>Aconitum</i> occurring with it on the Alaska Peninsula and the Aleutian Islands is A.delphiniifolium. <i>Aconitum maximum </i>subsp.<i> maximum</i> is reputedly extremely poisonous and was used as a source of arrow poison by the Aleuts (D. E. Moerman 1986; D. E. Brink 1982).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Aconitum maximum subsp. maximum
 
name=Aconitum maximum subsp. maximum
|author=
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|authority=
|authority=unknown
 
 
|rank=subspecies
 
|rank=subspecies
 
|parent rank=species
 
|parent rank=species
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|habitat=Meadows, thickets, and forests
 
|habitat=Meadows, thickets, and forests
 
|elevation=0-300 m
 
|elevation=0-300 m
|distribution=Alaska;Asia (Russian Far East and Japan)
+
|distribution=Alaska;Asia (Russian Far East and Japan).
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=
 
|publication title=
 
|publication year=
 
|publication year=
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated
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|special status=Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_601.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_601.xml
 
|genus=Aconitum
 
|genus=Aconitum
 
|species=Aconitum maximum
 
|species=Aconitum maximum
 
|subspecies=Aconitum maximum subsp. maximum
 
|subspecies=Aconitum maximum subsp. maximum
|blade shape=3-divided
 
|blade width=5cm;20cm
 
|flower coloration=bluish white;purple;bluish white;purple;blue
 
|flower location=25mm;50mm
 
|hood location=17
 
|hood shape=conic-hemispheric
 
|hood width=20
 
|parent and daughter tuber arrangement=separated
 
|rhizome fusion or position relational=connecting
 
|rhizome some measurement=10mm;15mm
 
|root architecture=tuberous
 
|segment margin architecture or shape=cleft
 
|segment margin shape=toothed
 
|sepal orientation=pendent;pendent
 
|sepal some measurement=15
 
|stem orientation=erect
 
|stem some measurement=3dm;20dm
 
|terminal portion architecture or shape=capitate
 
|terminal portion condition or size=contracted
 
|tuber architecture=bulbous
 
|tuber length=20mm;50mm
 
|tuber width=5mm;20mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Aconitum maximum]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Aconitum maximum]]

Latest revision as of 21:50, 5 November 2020

Roots tuberous, tubers distally bulbous, 20-50 × 5-20 mm, parent and daughter tubers separated by connecting rhizome usually 10-15 mm. Stem erect, ca. 3-20 dm. Cauline leaves: blade 3-divided with more than 2 mm leaf tissue between deepest sinus and base of blade, 5-20cm wide, segment margins deeply cleft and toothed. Inflorescences racemes or panicles, terminal portion often contracted and capitate. Flowers blue, purple, or occasionally bluish white, 25-50 mm from tips of pendent sepals to top of hood; pendent sepals ca. 15 mm; hood conic-hemispheric, ca. 17 mm from receptacle to top of hood, ca. 20 mm wide from receptacle to beak apex.


Phenology: Flowering summer (mid Jul–Sep).
Habitat: Meadows, thickets, and forests
Elevation: 0-300 m

Distribution

V3 601-distribution-map.gif

Alaska, Asia (Russian Far East and Japan).

Discussion

Aconitum maximum subsp. maximum is a variable species. The only other species of Aconitum occurring with it on the Alaska Peninsula and the Aleutian Islands is A.delphiniifolium. Aconitum maximum subsp. maximum is reputedly extremely poisonous and was used as a source of arrow poison by the Aleuts (D. E. Moerman 1986; D. E. Brink 1982).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.