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| |year=1940 | | |year=1940 |
| }} | | }} |
− | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym |
| |name=Undefined sect. Ranunculus | | |name=Undefined sect. Ranunculus |
| |authority=Halodes A. Gray | | |authority=Halodes A. Gray |
| + | |rank=section |
| + | |publication_title=Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts |
| + | |publication_place=21: 366. 1886 |
| }} | | }} |
| |synonyms= | | |synonyms= |
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| }}<!-- | | }}<!-- |
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− | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant pubescence;plant pubescence"><b>Plants </b>glabrous or sparsely hirsute.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem growth form;stem architecture;flowering-stem orientation;stolon growth form or orientation"><b>Stems </b>dimorphic, with erect flowering-stems and prostrate stolons, not bulbous-based, without bulbils.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="root position;root position;root architecture"><b>Roots </b>basal and nodal, never tuberous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf position;leaf position"><b>Leaves </b>basal and cauline;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="stolon leaf architecture;base shape;base shape;base shape;margin shape;margin shape">basal, proximal cauline, and stolon leaves similar, petiolate, base broadly rounded to truncate, margins crenate or crenate-serrate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="distal cauline leaf size;distal cauline leaf shape;distal cauline leaf architecture;distal cauline leaf architecture or shape">distal cauline leaves much reduced, scalelike, simple and undivided.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="cyme architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>1-5-flowered cymes.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>pedicellate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="sepal duration;sepal quantity">sepals deciduous soon after anthesis, 5;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="petal quantity;petal coloration">petals 5, yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="nectary scale fixation;nectary scale pubescence;margin fusion;margin architecture or shape">nectary scale attached basally, forming flap over nectary, glabrous, free margin entire;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="style presence">style present.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="fruits achene architecture or structure in adjective form"><b>Fruits </b>achenes, 1-locular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="achene body shape;achene body shape;achene body shape;achene body shape;achene body shape;achene body shape;achene body shape;achene body shape;achene body shape;achene body shape;achene body width or width;achene body length">achene body discoid to flattened-lenticular, oblong to obovate in outline, 2-4 times as wide as thick, not prolonged beyond seed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="achene wall texture;achene wall architecture or fragility;achene wall architecture or shape;achene wall pubescence">achene wall papery, not loose, longitudinally ribbed, glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="ridge prominence;ridge size or width">margin prominent narrow ridge;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="beak height or length or size">beak much shorter than achene body.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>glabrous or sparsely hirsute. <b>Stems</b> dimorphic, with erect flowering stems and prostrate stolons, not bulbous-based, without bulbils. <b>Roots</b> basal and nodal, never tuberous. <b>Leaves</b> basal and cauline; basal, proximal cauline, and stolon leaves similar, petiolate, base broadly rounded to truncate, margins crenate or crenate-serrate; distal cauline leaves much reduced, scalelike, simple and undivided. <b>Inflorescences</b> 1-5-flowered cymes. <b>Flowers</b> pedicellate; sepals deciduous soon after anthesis, 5; petals 5, yellow; nectary scale attached basally, forming flap over nectary, glabrous, free margin entire; style present. <b>Fruits</b> achenes, 1-locular; achene body discoid to flattened-lenticular, oblong to obovate in outline, 2-4 times as wide as thick, not prolonged beyond seed; achene wall papery, not loose, longitudinally ribbed, glabrous; margin prominent narrow ridge; beak much shorter than achene body.</span><!-- |
| | | |
| -->{{Treatment/Body | | -->{{Treatment/Body |
− | |distribution=North America;Mexico;South America;Eurasia | + | |distribution=North America;Mexico;South America;Eurasia. |
| |discussion=<p>Species ca. 10 (1 in the flora).</p> | | |discussion=<p>Species ca. 10 (1 in the flora).</p> |
| |tables= | | |tables= |
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| -->{{#Taxon: | | -->{{#Taxon: |
| name=Ranunculus sect. Halodes | | name=Ranunculus sect. Halodes |
− | |author=
| |
| |authority=(A. Gray) L. D. Benson | | |authority=(A. Gray) L. D. Benson |
| |rank=section | | |rank=section |
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| |basionyms=Undefined sect. Ranunculus | | |basionyms=Undefined sect. Ranunculus |
| |family=Ranunculaceae | | |family=Ranunculaceae |
− | |distribution=North America;Mexico;South America;Eurasia | + | |distribution=North America;Mexico;South America;Eurasia. |
| |reference=None | | |reference=None |
| |publication title=Amer. J. Bot. | | |publication title=Amer. J. Bot. |
| |publication year=1940 | | |publication year=1940 |
| |special status= | | |special status= |
− | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_278.xml | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_278.xml |
| |genus=Ranunculus | | |genus=Ranunculus |
| |subgenus=Ranunculus subg. Cyrtorhyncha | | |subgenus=Ranunculus subg. Cyrtorhyncha |
| |section=Ranunculus sect. Halodes | | |section=Ranunculus sect. Halodes |
− | |achene body length=not prolonged
| |
− | |achene body shape=discoid;flattened-lenticular oblong
| |
− | |achene body width or width=2-4 times as wide as thick
| |
− | |achene wall architecture or fragility=not loose
| |
− | |achene wall architecture or shape=ribbed
| |
− | |achene wall pubescence=glabrous
| |
− | |achene wall texture=papery
| |
− | |base shape=broadly rounded;truncate
| |
− | |beak height or length or size=much shorter
| |
− | |cyme architecture=1-5-flowered
| |
− | |distal cauline leaf architecture=simple
| |
− | |distal cauline leaf architecture or shape=undivided
| |
− | |distal cauline leaf shape=scale-like
| |
− | |distal cauline leaf size=reduced
| |
− | |flower architecture=pedicellate
| |
− | |flowering-stem orientation=erect
| |
− | |fruits achene architecture or structure in adjective form=1-locular
| |
− | |leaf position=cauline;basal
| |
− | |margin architecture or shape=entire
| |
− | |margin fusion=free
| |
− | |margin shape=crenate-serrate;crenate
| |
− | |nectary scale fixation=attached
| |
− | |nectary scale pubescence=glabrous
| |
− | |petal coloration=yellow
| |
− | |petal quantity=5
| |
− | |plant pubescence=hirsute;glabrous
| |
− | |ridge prominence=prominent
| |
− | |ridge size or width=narrow
| |
− | |root architecture=tuberous
| |
− | |root position=nodal;basal
| |
− | |sepal duration=deciduous
| |
− | |sepal quantity=5
| |
− | |stem architecture=not bulbous-based
| |
− | |stem growth form=dimorphic
| |
− | |stolon growth form or orientation=prostrate
| |
− | |stolon leaf architecture=petiolate
| |
− | |style presence=absent
| |
| }}<!-- | | }}<!-- |
| | | |
| -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ranunculus subg. Cyrtorhyncha]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Ranunculus subg. Cyrtorhyncha]] |
Plants glabrous or sparsely hirsute. Stems dimorphic, with erect flowering stems and prostrate stolons, not bulbous-based, without bulbils. Roots basal and nodal, never tuberous. Leaves basal and cauline; basal, proximal cauline, and stolon leaves similar, petiolate, base broadly rounded to truncate, margins crenate or crenate-serrate; distal cauline leaves much reduced, scalelike, simple and undivided. Inflorescences 1-5-flowered cymes. Flowers pedicellate; sepals deciduous soon after anthesis, 5; petals 5, yellow; nectary scale attached basally, forming flap over nectary, glabrous, free margin entire; style present. Fruits achenes, 1-locular; achene body discoid to flattened-lenticular, oblong to obovate in outline, 2-4 times as wide as thick, not prolonged beyond seed; achene wall papery, not loose, longitudinally ribbed, glabrous; margin prominent narrow ridge; beak much shorter than achene body.
Distribution
North America, Mexico, South America, Eurasia.
Discussion
Species ca. 10 (1 in the flora).
Selected References
None.