Difference between revisions of "Delphinium subsect. Wislizenana"

M. J. Warnock

Madroño 31: 243. 1984.

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="root architecture;root atypical some measurement;root atypical some measurement;root some measurement;root texture;root texture;root texture;root texture;root texture;segment width;segment shape;segment prominence;segment length"><b>Roots </b>3-8-branched, (5-) 15-24 (-80) cm, twisted fibrous, dry to fleshy, thin threadlike segments apparent nearly entire length;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bud some measurement;bud presence;season life cycle">buds sometimes more than 3 mm, usually absent during dormant season.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem atypical quantity;stem quantity;stem architecture;week quantity"><b>Stems </b>1 (-4) per root, usually unbranched, elongation delayed 2-10 weeks after leaf initiation;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="base shape;base fixation">base usually not narrowed, firmly attached to root;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="">proximal internodes much shorter than those of midstem.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf position;leaf position;leaf size;other size"><b>Leaves </b>basal and cauline, largest near base of stem, others usually abruptly smaller on distal portion of stem;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="basal petiole orientation;cauline petiole orientation">basal petioles spreading, cauline petioles ascending;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="basal leaf shape;wider lobe quantity">basal leaves more rounded and with fewer, wider lobes than cauline leaves.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="inflorescence quantity;flower architecture;flower density;flower shape"><b>Inflorescences </b>usually 2-9 flowers per 5 cm, open to dense, cylindric-narrow-pyramidal, spurs rarely intersecting rachis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pedicel orientation;pedicel orientation;pedicel orientation;pedicel some measurement;midpedicel angle degree">pedicel spreading to ascending, often more than 2 cm, rachis to midpedicel angle more than 30°;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="beak size;beak quantity;beak shape">bracts usually smaller and fewer lobed than leaves.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="fruit orientation"><b>Fruits </b>erect.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="seed shape;seed shape;seed shape;seed length;seed width;seed relief;seed architecture;seed architecture"><b>Seeds </b>rectangular to crescent-shaped, 2-3.5 × 1.3-2.5 mm, not ringed on proximal end, wing-margined or not;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="ridge size;ridge architecture or course;ridge shape;cell height or length or size;cell margin course">seed-coats ± covered with small irregular wavy ridges, cells short (less than 3 times longer than wide), cell margins usually straight.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Roots </b>3-8-branched, (5-)15-24(-80) cm, twisted fibrous, dry to fleshy, thin threadlike segments apparent nearly entire length; buds sometimes more than 3 mm, usually absent during dormant season. <b>Stems</b> 1(-4) per root, usually unbranched, elongation delayed 2-10 weeks after leaf initiation; base usually not narrowed, firmly attached to root; proximal internodes much shorter than those of midstem. <b>Leaves</b> basal and cauline, largest near base of stem, others usually abruptly smaller on distal portion of stem; basal petioles spreading, cauline petioles ascending; basal leaves more rounded and with fewer, wider lobes than cauline leaves. <b>Inflorescences</b> usually 2-9 flowers per 5 cm, open to dense, cylindric-narrow-pyramidal, spurs rarely intersecting rachis; pedicel spreading to ascending, often more than 2 cm, rachis to midpedicel angle more than 30°; bracts usually smaller and fewer lobed than leaves. <b>Fruits</b> erect. <b>Seeds</b> rectangular to crescent-shaped, 2-3.5 × 1.3-2.5 mm, not ringed on proximal end, wing-margined or not; seed coats ± covered with small irregular wavy ridges, cells short (less than 3 times longer than wide), cell margins usually straight.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=North America;Mexico
+
|distribution=North America;Mexico.
 
|discussion=<p>Species 12 (5 in the flora).</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Species 12 (5 in the flora).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Delphinium subsect. Wislizenana
 
name=Delphinium subsect. Wislizenana
|author=
 
 
|authority=M. J. Warnock
 
|authority=M. J. Warnock
 
|rank=subsection
 
|rank=subsection
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Ranunculaceae
 
|family=Ranunculaceae
|distribution=North America;Mexico
+
|distribution=North America;Mexico.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Madroño
 
|publication title=Madroño
 
|publication year=1984
 
|publication year=1984
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_1093.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_1093.xml
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Diedropetala
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Wislizenana
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Wislizenana
|basal leaf shape=rounded
 
|basal petiole orientation=spreading
 
|base fixation=attached
 
|base shape=narrowed
 
|beak quantity=fewer
 
|beak shape=lobed
 
|beak size=smaller
 
|bud presence=absent
 
|cauline petiole orientation=ascending
 
|cell height or length or size=short
 
|cell margin course=straight
 
|flower architecture=open
 
|flower density=dense
 
|flower shape=cylindric-narrow-pyramidal
 
|fruit orientation=erect
 
|inflorescence quantity=2;9
 
|leaf position=cauline;basal
 
|leaf size=largest
 
|midpedicel angle degree=30+°
 
|other size=smaller
 
|pedicel orientation=spreading;ascending
 
|ridge architecture or course=irregular
 
|ridge shape=wavy
 
|ridge size=small
 
|root architecture=3-8-branched
 
|root atypical some measurement=24cm;80cm
 
|root some measurement=15cm;24cm
 
|root texture=dry;fleshy
 
|season life cycle=dormant
 
|seed architecture=not;wing-margined
 
|seed length=2mm;3.5mm
 
|seed relief=not ringed
 
|seed shape=rectangular;crescent-shaped
 
|seed width=1.3mm;2.5mm
 
|segment length=entire
 
|segment prominence=apparent
 
|segment shape=thread-like
 
|segment width=thin
 
|stem architecture=unbranched
 
|stem atypical quantity=1;4
 
|stem quantity=1
 
|week quantity=2;10
 
|wider lobe quantity=fewer
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium sect. Diedropetala]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium sect. Diedropetala]]

Latest revision as of 21:45, 5 November 2020

Roots 3-8-branched, (5-)15-24(-80) cm, twisted fibrous, dry to fleshy, thin threadlike segments apparent nearly entire length; buds sometimes more than 3 mm, usually absent during dormant season. Stems 1(-4) per root, usually unbranched, elongation delayed 2-10 weeks after leaf initiation; base usually not narrowed, firmly attached to root; proximal internodes much shorter than those of midstem. Leaves basal and cauline, largest near base of stem, others usually abruptly smaller on distal portion of stem; basal petioles spreading, cauline petioles ascending; basal leaves more rounded and with fewer, wider lobes than cauline leaves. Inflorescences usually 2-9 flowers per 5 cm, open to dense, cylindric-narrow-pyramidal, spurs rarely intersecting rachis; pedicel spreading to ascending, often more than 2 cm, rachis to midpedicel angle more than 30°; bracts usually smaller and fewer lobed than leaves. Fruits erect. Seeds rectangular to crescent-shaped, 2-3.5 × 1.3-2.5 mm, not ringed on proximal end, wing-margined or not; seed coats ± covered with small irregular wavy ridges, cells short (less than 3 times longer than wide), cell margins usually straight.

Distribution

North America, Mexico.

Discussion

Species 12 (5 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Sepals red. Delphinium cardinale
1 Sepals bluish or purplish, rarely white, extremely rarely pink, not red. > 2
2 Flowers ± bright blue, sepals with lighter median line adaxially; leaf blade light green, veins obscure; leaf lobe apex gradually tapering to point. > 3
2 Flowers purple to blue (if bright blue, then lower stems glabrous), sepal color ± uniform; leaf blade dark green, at least adaxially, veins prominent; leaf lobe apex abruptly tapered, usually mucronate. > 4
3 Leaf blade sparsely puberulent; stems more than (40–)70 cm. Delphinium stachydeum
3 Leaf blade densely puberulent; stems less than 60(–80) cm. Delphinium geyeri
4 Midstems and leaf blades pubescent; sepals dark blue to purple. Delphinium geraniifolium
4 Midstems and leaf blades glabrous to subglabrous; sepals bright dark blue. Delphinium scopulorum