Difference between revisions of "Sassafras"

J. Presl

in F. Berchtold & J. S. Presl., Prir. Rostlin 2: 30, 67. 1825.

Etymology: Spanish sasafras
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
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{{Treatment/ID
 
{{Treatment/ID
 
|accepted_name=Sassafras
 
|accepted_name=Sassafras
|accepted_authority=J. Presl in F. Berchtold & J. S. Presl.
+
|accepted_authority=J. Presl
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|publications={{Treatment/Publication
 
|title=in F. Berchtold & J. S. Presl., Prir. Rostlin
 
|title=in F. Berchtold & J. S. Presl., Prir. Rostlin
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="tree duration"><b>Trees,</b> deciduous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="bark coloration;bark odor;bark width;bark architecture;trunk life cycle"><b>Bark </b>redbrown, aromatic, thick, furrowed on old trunks.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf arrangement;leaf odor"><b>Leaves </b>alternate, aromatic.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf-blade architecture;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;basal vein texture"><b>Leaf-</b>blade pinnately veined, lobed or unlobed, basal veins more strongly developed than distal ones, papery;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface pubescence;surface pubescence">surfaces abaxially glaucous, glabrous or slightly pubescent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="domatium presence">domatia absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="leaf life cycle;terminal bud position relational;terminal raceme position relational;terminal racemose-panicle position relational;bract quantity;bract arrangement or course or shape"><b>Inflorescences </b>appearing before or with young leaves, situated in axils of bracts surrounding terminal buds, racemes or racemose-panicles, flowers subtended by 1 linear bract.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower reproduction;flower architecture;flower architecture"><b>Flowers </b>unisexual, staminate and pistillate on different plants;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="tepal duration;tepal coloration;tepal variability;tepal pubescence">tepals deciduous, yellowish, equal, pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="flower architecture;stamen quantity;anther architecture or structure in adjective form;anther architecture;anther dehiscence"><b>Staminate </b>flowers: stamens 9, anthers 4-locular, 4-valved, introrse.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="flower architecture;staminode presence;staminode presence"><b>Pistillate </b>flowers: staminodes absent or present;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="flower architecture;ovary shape">ovary ovoid.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="drupe coloration;drupe shape;drupe location;cupule depth;cupule relief"><b>Drupe </b>blue, ovoid, seated in shallow, single-rimmed cupule.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Trees,</b> deciduous. <b>Bark</b> red-brown, aromatic, thick, furrowed on old trunks. <b>Leaves</b> alternate, aromatic. <b>Leaf</b> blade pinnately veined, lobed or unlobed, basal veins more strongly developed than distal ones, papery; surfaces abaxially glaucous, glabrous or slightly pubescent; domatia absent. <b>Inflorescences</b> appearing before or with young leaves, situated in axils of bracts surrounding terminal buds, racemes or racemose panicles, flowers subtended by 1 linear bract. <b>Flowers</b> unisexual, staminate and pistillate on different plants; tepals deciduous, yellowish, equal, pubescent. <b>Staminate</b> flowers: stamens 9, anthers 4-locular, 4-valved, introrse. <b>Pistillate</b> flowers: staminodes absent or present; ovary ovoid. <b>Drupe</b> blue, ovoid, seated in shallow, single-rimmed cupule.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=North America;Asia
+
|distribution=North America;Asia.
 
|discussion=<p>Species 2 or 3 (1 in the flora).</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Species 2 or 3 (1 in the flora).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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name=Sassafras
 
name=Sassafras
 
|author=Henk van der Werff
 
|author=Henk van der Werff
|authority=J. Presl in F. Berchtold & J. S. Presl.
+
|authority=J. Presl
 
|rank=genus
 
|rank=genus
 
|parent rank=family
 
|parent rank=family
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Lauraceae
 
|family=Lauraceae
|distribution=North America;Asia
+
|distribution=North America;Asia.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=in F. Berchtold & J. S. Presl., Prir. Rostlin
 
|publication title=in F. Berchtold & J. S. Presl., Prir. Rostlin
 
|publication year=1825
 
|publication year=1825
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_1062.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_1062.xml
 
|genus=Sassafras
 
|genus=Sassafras
|anther architecture=4-valved
 
|anther architecture or structure in adjective form=4-locular
 
|anther dehiscence=introrse
 
|bark architecture=furrowed
 
|bark coloration=redbrown
 
|bark odor=aromatic
 
|bark width=thick
 
|basal vein texture=papery
 
|bract arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|bract quantity=1
 
|cupule depth=shallow
 
|cupule relief=single-rimmed
 
|domatium presence=absent
 
|drupe coloration=blue
 
|drupe location=seated
 
|drupe shape=ovoid
 
|flower architecture=pistillate;pistillate;staminate;pistillate;staminate
 
|flower reproduction=unisexual
 
|leaf arrangement=alternate
 
|leaf life cycle=young
 
|leaf odor=aromatic
 
|leaf-blade architecture=veined
 
|leaf-blade shape=unlobed;lobed
 
|ovary shape=ovoid
 
|stamen quantity=9
 
|staminode presence=absent;absent
 
|surface pubescence=pubescent;glabrous;glaucous
 
|tepal coloration=yellowish
 
|tepal duration=deciduous
 
|tepal pubescence=pubescent
 
|tepal variability=equal
 
|terminal bud position relational=surrounding
 
|terminal raceme position relational=surrounding
 
|terminal racemose-panicle position relational=surrounding
 
|tree duration=deciduous
 
|trunk life cycle=old
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Lauraceae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Lauraceae]]

Latest revision as of 21:45, 5 November 2020

Trees, deciduous. Bark red-brown, aromatic, thick, furrowed on old trunks. Leaves alternate, aromatic. Leaf blade pinnately veined, lobed or unlobed, basal veins more strongly developed than distal ones, papery; surfaces abaxially glaucous, glabrous or slightly pubescent; domatia absent. Inflorescences appearing before or with young leaves, situated in axils of bracts surrounding terminal buds, racemes or racemose panicles, flowers subtended by 1 linear bract. Flowers unisexual, staminate and pistillate on different plants; tepals deciduous, yellowish, equal, pubescent. Staminate flowers: stamens 9, anthers 4-locular, 4-valved, introrse. Pistillate flowers: staminodes absent or present; ovary ovoid. Drupe blue, ovoid, seated in shallow, single-rimmed cupule.

Distribution

North America, Asia.

Discussion

Species 2 or 3 (1 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa