Difference between revisions of "Argemone squarrosa"

Greene

Pittonia 4: 68. 1899.

IllustratedEndemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
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|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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|code=W2
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|label=
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}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
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|code=F
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|label=Illustrated
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}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=E
 
|code=E
 
|label=Endemic
 
|label=Endemic
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=W
 
|label=Weedy
 
 
}}
 
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant duration"><b>Plants </b>perennial.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem architecture;stem some measurement;stem architecture"><b>Stems </b>widely branching, 4-8 dm, moderately to copiously prickly throughout.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="abaxial surface architecture;adaxial surface architecture;adaxial surface architecture;adaxial surface pubescence;adaxial surface pubescence;adaxial surface pubescence"><b>Leaf-</b>blades: abaxial surface prickly on main veins, adaxial surface prickly or unarmed on main veins, densely prickly-hispid to glabrous between veins;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf-blade position;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade quantity;lobe apex arrangement or shape;marginal tooth some measurement">basal lobed 2/3-4/5 distance to midrib, lobe apices angular, marginal teeth 3 mm or more;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf-blade position or shape;leaf-blade architecture or fixation">distal clasping.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="bud shape;bud shape;bud shape;body length;body width;body architecture"><b>Inflorescences:</b> buds subglobose to oblong, body 16-25 × 15-20 mm, prickly;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="sepal horn arrangement or shape;sepal horn atypical some measurement;sepal horn some measurement;apical prickle texture">sepal horns angular in cross-section, 8-14 (-18) mm, apical prickle indurate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower width;beak quantity;beak architecture"><b>Flowers </b>8-11 cm broad, closely subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="petal coloration">petals white;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="stamen quantity">stamens 150 or more;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="filament coloration">filaments pale-yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="pistil architecture">pistil 4-5-carpellate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule shape;capsule length;capsule width"><b>Capsules </b>ellipsoid, oblong or lanceovoid, 25-50 × 10-18 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="prickle growth form or texture;prickle orientation;prickle orientation;prickle size;prickle length;prickle architecture;prickle some measurement">prickles basally herbaceous, spreading or reflexed, unequal, longest branched, 8-15 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="seed some measurement"><b>Seeds </b>2-2.5 mm.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>perennial. <b>Stems</b> widely branching, 4-8 dm, moderately to copiously prickly throughout. <b>Leaf</b> blades: abaxial surface prickly on main veins, adaxial surface prickly or unarmed on main veins, densely prickly-hispid to glabrous between veins; basal lobed 2/3-4/5 distance to midrib, lobe apices angular, marginal teeth 3 mm or more; distal clasping. <b>Inflorescences</b>: buds subglobose to oblong, body 16-25 × 15-20 mm, prickly; sepal horns angular in cross section, 8-14(-18) mm, apical prickle indurate. <b>Flowers</b> 8-11 cm broad, closely subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts; petals white; stamens 150 or more; filaments pale yellow; pistil 4-5-carpellate. <b>Capsules</b> ellipsoid, oblong or lance-ovoid, 25-50 × 10-18 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles); prickles basally herbaceous, spreading or reflexed, unequal, longest branched, 8-15 mm. <b>Seeds</b> 2-2.5 mm.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=w North America
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|distribution=Colo.;Kans.;N.Mex.;Okla.;Tex.
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Argemone squarrosa
 
name=Argemone squarrosa
|author=
 
 
|authority=Greene
 
|authority=Greene
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Papaveraceae
 
|family=Papaveraceae
|distribution=w North America
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|distribution=Colo.;Kans.;N.Mex.;Okla.;Tex.
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Pittonia
 
|publication title=Pittonia
 
|publication year=1899
 
|publication year=1899
|special status=Endemic;Weedy
+
|special status=W2;Illustrated;Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_1037.xml
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|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_1037.xml
 
|genus=Argemone
 
|genus=Argemone
 
|species=Argemone squarrosa
 
|species=Argemone squarrosa
|abaxial surface architecture=prickly
 
|adaxial surface architecture=unarmed;prickly
 
|adaxial surface pubescence=densely prickly-hispid;glabrous
 
|apical prickle texture=indurate
 
|beak architecture=foliaceous
 
|beak quantity=1;2
 
|body architecture=prickly
 
|body length=16mm;25mm
 
|body width=15mm;20mm
 
|bud shape=subglobose;oblong
 
|capsule length=25mm;50mm
 
|capsule shape=lanceovoid;oblong;ellipsoid
 
|capsule width=10mm;18mm
 
|filament coloration=pale-yellow
 
|flower width=8cm;11cm
 
|leaf-blade architecture or fixation=clasping
 
|leaf-blade position=basal
 
|leaf-blade position or shape=distal
 
|leaf-blade quantity=2/3;4/5
 
|leaf-blade shape=lobed
 
|lobe apex arrangement or shape=angular
 
|marginal tooth some measurement=3
 
|petal coloration=white
 
|pistil architecture=4-5-carpellate
 
|plant duration=perennial
 
|prickle architecture=branched
 
|prickle growth form or texture=herbaceous
 
|prickle length=longest
 
|prickle orientation=reflexed;spreading
 
|prickle size=unequal
 
|prickle some measurement=8mm;15mm
 
|seed some measurement=2mm;2.5mm
 
|sepal horn arrangement or shape=angular
 
|sepal horn atypical some measurement=14mm;18mm
 
|sepal horn some measurement=8mm;14mm
 
|stamen quantity=150
 
|stem architecture=prickly;branching
 
|stem some measurement=4dm;8dm
 
 
}}<!--
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Argemone]]
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[[Category:Treatment]]
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[[Category:Argemone]]
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[[Category:Revised Since Print]]

Latest revision as of 17:00, 6 November 2020

Plants perennial. Stems widely branching, 4-8 dm, moderately to copiously prickly throughout. Leaf blades: abaxial surface prickly on main veins, adaxial surface prickly or unarmed on main veins, densely prickly-hispid to glabrous between veins; basal lobed 2/3-4/5 distance to midrib, lobe apices angular, marginal teeth 3 mm or more; distal clasping. Inflorescences: buds subglobose to oblong, body 16-25 × 15-20 mm, prickly; sepal horns angular in cross section, 8-14(-18) mm, apical prickle indurate. Flowers 8-11 cm broad, closely subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts; petals white; stamens 150 or more; filaments pale yellow; pistil 4-5-carpellate. Capsules ellipsoid, oblong or lance-ovoid, 25-50 × 10-18 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles); prickles basally herbaceous, spreading or reflexed, unequal, longest branched, 8-15 mm. Seeds 2-2.5 mm.

Distribution

Colo., Kans., N.Mex., Okla., Tex.

Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Capsules densely short-prickly as well as long-prickly. Argemone squarrosa subsp. squarrosa
1 Capsules moderately short-prickly as well as long-prickly. Argemone squarrosa subsp. glabrata