Difference between revisions of "Spiranthes lucida"
Orchidaceae 2: 258. 1908.
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| − | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/ | + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status |
| + | |code=F | ||
| + | |label=Illustrated | ||
| + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | ||
| + | |code=E | ||
| + | |label=Endemic | ||
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| + | |basionyms={{Treatment/ID/Basionym | ||
|name=Neottia lucida | |name=Neottia lucida | ||
|authority=H. H. Eaton | |authority=H. H. Eaton | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
| + | |publication_title=Transylvania J. Med. Assoc. Sci. | ||
| + | |publication_place=5: 107. 1832 | ||
}} | }} | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Ibidium plantagineum | |name=Ibidium plantagineum | ||
|authority=(Rafinesque) House | |authority=(Rafinesque) House | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Spiranthes plantaginea | |name=Spiranthes plantaginea | ||
|authority=Rafinesque | |authority=Rafinesque | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Orchidaceae;Orchidaceae subfam. Orchidoideae;Orchidaceae tribe Cranichideae;Orchidaceae (tribe Cranichideae) subtribe Spiranthinae;Spiranthes;Spiranthes lucida | |hierarchy=Orchidaceae;Orchidaceae subfam. Orchidoideae;Orchidaceae tribe Cranichideae;Orchidaceae (tribe Cranichideae) subtribe Spiranthinae;Spiranthes;Spiranthes lucida | ||
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name=Spiranthes lucida | name=Spiranthes lucida | ||
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|authority=(H. H. Eaton) Ames | |authority=(H. H. Eaton) Ames | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
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|publication title=Orchidaceae | |publication title=Orchidaceae | ||
|publication year=1908 | |publication year=1908 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated;Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V26/V26_1106.xml |
|subfamily=Orchidaceae subfam. Orchidoideae | |subfamily=Orchidaceae subfam. Orchidoideae | ||
|tribe=Orchidaceae tribe Cranichideae | |tribe=Orchidaceae tribe Cranichideae | ||
Latest revision as of 21:11, 5 November 2020
Plants 4–37 cm. Roots spreading to descending, slender, mostly to 0.6 cm diam. Leaves persisting through and long after anthesis, 3–4, basal, ascending-spreading, elliptic-lanceolate, 3–12 × 0.5–1.5 cm. Spikes rather openly spiraled, 3–4 flowers per cycle of spiral; rachis sparsely to moderately pubescent, some trichomes capitate, glands obviously stalked. Flowers nearly horizontal to abruptly nodding from base, white, tubular; sepals linear-oblong; dorsal sepal connate at base, 4.5–5.5 mm; lateral sepals appressed to petals and lip, straight, 5–6 mm × 1–2 mm; petals linear-oblong, 5–6 × 2–4 mm, apex obtuse; lip brilliant yellow or yellow-orange, centrally greenish yellow, oblong, 5–6 × 2–4 mm, margins crenulate, veins several, greenish, branches few, very short, mostly widely diverging, sometimes forming reticulum with primary veins; basal calli spreading, 1 mm; viscidium oval; ovary 3–8 mm. Seeds monoembryonic. 2n = 44.
Phenology: Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat: Rocky and sandy riverbanks, calcareous seeps, fens, 0–900 m
Distribution
N.B., N.S., Ont., Que., Conn., Del., Ill., Ind., Kans., Ky., Maine, Mass., Mich., Mo., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Y., Ohio, Pa., R.I., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.
Discussion
Selected References
None.