Difference between revisions of "Thymophylla pentachaeta"

(de Candolle) Small

Fl. S.E. U.S., 1295, 1341. 1903.

Illustrated
Basionym: Hymenatherum pentachaetum de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 642. 1836
Synonyms: Dyssodia pentachaeta (de Candolle) B. L. Robinson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 241. Mentioned on page 240.
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|year=1903
 
|year=1903
 
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|name=Hymenatherum pentachaetum
 
|name=Hymenatherum pentachaetum
 
|authority=de Candolle
 
|authority=de Candolle
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|rank=species
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|publication_title=in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr.
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|publication_place=5: 642. 1836
 
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|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 
|name=Dyssodia pentachaeta
 
|name=Dyssodia pentachaeta
 
|authority=(de Candolle) B. L. Robinson
 
|authority=(de Candolle) B. L. Robinson
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|rank=species
 
}}
 
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|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae;Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Pectidinae;Thymophylla;Thymophylla pentachaeta
 
|hierarchy=Asteraceae;Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae;Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Pectidinae;Thymophylla;Thymophylla pentachaeta
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-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=sw United States;Mexico;introduced(?) in South America (Argentina).
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|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;N.Mex.;Nev.;Tex.;Utah;Mexico;introduced(?) in South America (Argentina).
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 4 (4 in the flora).</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Varieties 4 (4 in the flora).</p>
 
|tables=
 
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name=Thymophylla pentachaeta
 
name=Thymophylla pentachaeta
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|authority=(de Candolle) Small
 
|authority=(de Candolle) Small
 
|rank=species
 
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|family=Asteraceae
 
|family=Asteraceae
 
|illustrator=Barbara Alongi
 
|illustrator=Barbara Alongi
|distribution=sw United States;Mexico;introduced(?) in South America (Argentina).
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|illustration copyright=Flora of North America Association
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|distribution=Ariz.;Calif.;N.Mex.;Nev.;Tex.;Utah;Mexico;introduced(?) in South America (Argentina).
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Fl. S.E. U.S.,
 
|publication title=Fl. S.E. U.S.,
 
|publication year=1903
 
|publication year=1903
|special status=
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|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae
 
|tribe=Asteraceae tribe Heliantheae
 
|subtribe=Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Pectidinae
 
|subtribe=Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Pectidinae
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Latest revision as of 18:23, 6 November 2020

Perennials or subshrubs, ± grayish to green, to 15(–25) cm, usually puberulent to canescent, sometimes glabrescent or glabrous. Stems erect or spreading. Leaves mostly opposite; blades mostly pinnately lobed, 6–28+ mm overall, lobes 3–11 linear to filiform (usually stiff, setiform). Peduncles 20–100 mm, puberulent or glabrous. Calyculi 0, or of 1–5 deltate bractlets, lengths less than 1/2 phyllaries. Involucres obconic to campanulate or hemispheric, 4–6 mm. Phyllaries 12–21, margins of outer distinct 1/5 to nearly all their lengths, abaxial faces puberulent or glabrous. Ray florets (8–)12–21; corollas yellow to orange-yellow, laminae 2–6(–8) × 1–3 mm. Disc florets 16–40 or 50–80; corollas yellow, 2–4 mm (tending to zygomorphy in peripheral florets in some plants). Cypselae 2–3 mm; pappi of 10 erose and/or aristate scales mostly 1–3 mm.

Distribution

V21-592-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Calif., N.Mex., Nev., Tex., Utah, Mexico, introduced(?) in South America (Argentina).

Discussion

Varieties 4 (4 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Involucres cylindric, 2–3.5 mm diam.; disc florets 16–40 Thymophylla pentachaeta var. hartwegii
1 Involucres obconic, campanulate, or hemispheric, mostly 4–5 mm diam.; disc florets 50–80 > 2
2 Peduncles 20–50 mm; margins of outer phyllaries distinct almost to bases Thymophylla pentachaeta var. belenidium
2 Peduncles (40–)50–100 mm; margins of outer phyllaries distinct less ca. 1/2 or ca. 1/3 their lengths > 3
3 Leaf lobes mostly 9–11; phyllaries usually glabrous or glabrescent, rarely hairy Thymophylla pentachaeta var. pentachaeta
3 Leaf lobes mostly 5–7(–10); phyllaries densely puberulent Thymophylla pentachaeta var. puberula