Difference between revisions of "Mirabilis latifolia"

(A. Gray) Diggs

Ill. Fl. N. Central Texas, 840. 1999.

Basionym: Oxybaphus nyctagineus var. latifolius A. Gray
Synonyms: Allionia latifolia (A. Gray) Standley
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 56. Mentioned on page 42.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem orientation;stem orientation;stem orientation;stem architecture;leaf arrangement;leaf architecture;leaf growth form or orientation;leaf some measurement;leaf pubescence;leaf pubescence;leaf pubescence;leaf pubescence;line count;hair size;hair course;line count;hair course;hair course"><b>Stems </b>erect to decumbent, sparsely leafy, leaves distributed throughout, well branched, often sprawling on other plants, 2–11.5 dm, basally usually with 2 lines of minute curved hairs, occasionally glabrous, distally with 2 lines of curved hairs, or evenly puberulent with curved hairs, sometimes also spreading-villous or viscid-villous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf orientation;leaf orientation;leaf orientation;leaf size"><b>Leaves </b>ascending to spreading at 45–90°, abruptly reduced in inflorescence;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole some measurement">petiole 0.5–1.2 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="blade coloration;blade shape;blade shape;blade shape;blade length;blade width;blade width;blade width;blade texture;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;apex shape;apex shape;surface pubescence">blade green, lanceolate-triangular to ovate-triangular, 2–5 × 1–4.5 cm, thin or slightly thickened and fleshy, base obtuse to round, rarely attenuate, apex acute, sometimes narrowly so, rarely round, surfaces glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="inflorescence position or structure subtype;branch height or length or size;involucre count;shorter branch arrangement or growth form;shorter involucre arrangement or growth form"><b>Inflorescences </b>usually terminal, sometimes also with short branches in distal axils, occasionally with single involucres in axils, when terminal, usually with main axis and shorter branches and involucres densely clustered at ends of branches;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="peduncle some measurement;peduncle pubescence;peduncle coating;hair height or length or size;crosswall coloration;crosswall coloration">peduncle 2–7 mm, spreading-villous, usually with short hairs, sometimes viscid, crosswalls of hairs pale or dark;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="involucre coloration;involucre coloration;involucre shape;involucre some measurement;involucre some measurement;involucre pubescence;involucre pubescence;involucre coating;involucre fusion;margin pubescence;lobe shape;lobe shape;lobe shape">involucres pale green, sometimes tinged with red, widely bell-shaped, 4–6 mm in flower, 8–12 mm in fruit, glabrate and puberulent on margins to spreading-villous, sometimes viscid, 50–75% connate, lobes triangular-ovate to round-ovate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower atypical count;flower count"><b>Flowers </b>(2–) 3 per involucre;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="perianth coloration;perianth coloration;perianth coloration;perianth coloration;perianth some measurement">perianth pink to reddish purple, rarely white, 1 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit coloration;fruit shape;fruit some measurement;fruit pubescence;fruit pubescence;hair arrangement or pubescence;hair some measurement"><b>Fruits </b>reddish-brown, brown, or blackish (ribs and warts usually paler), obovoid, 3.5–5.2 mm, pubescent with tufted hairs from tubercles, sometimes pubescent throughout, hairs 0.1–0.3 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="rib arrangement or shape;rib width;rib width or height;rib width or height;rib width or height;rib shape;rib shape;wart height">ribs round-angular, 0.5–1 times width of sulci, 0.5–1 times as wide as high, rugose, smooth near base and dissected at apex into tall warts, or dissected throughout;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="tubercle shape;tubercle shape;tubercle shape;tubercle size or width">sulci with prominent round or shelflike, narrow tubercles.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>erect to decumbent, sparsely leafy, leaves distributed throughout, well branched, often sprawling on other plants, 2–11.5 dm, basally usually with 2 lines of minute curved hairs, occasionally glabrous, distally with 2 lines of curved hairs, or evenly puberulent with curved hairs, sometimes also spreading-villous or viscid-villous. <b>Leaves</b> ascending to spreading at 45–90°, abruptly reduced in inflorescence; petiole 0.5–1.2 cm; blade green, lanceolate-triangular to ovate-triangular, 2–5 × 1–4.5 cm, thin or slightly thickened and fleshy, base obtuse to round, rarely attenuate, apex acute, sometimes narrowly so, rarely round, surfaces glabrous. <b>Inflorescences</b> usually terminal, sometimes also with short branches in distal axils, occasionally with single involucres in axils, when terminal, usually with main axis and shorter branches and involucres densely clustered at ends of branches; peduncle 2–7 mm, spreading-villous, usually with short hairs, sometimes viscid, crosswalls of hairs pale or dark; involucres pale green, sometimes tinged with red, widely bell-shaped, 4–6 mm in flower, 8–12 mm in fruit, glabrate and puberulent on margins to spreading-villous, sometimes viscid, 50–75% connate, lobes triangular-ovate to round-ovate. <b>Flowers</b> (2–)3 per involucre; perianth pink to reddish purple, rarely white, 1 cm. <b>Fruits</b> reddish brown, brown, or blackish (ribs and warts usually paler), obovoid, 3.5–5.2 mm, pubescent with tufted hairs from tubercles, sometimes pubescent throughout, hairs 0.1–0.3 mm; ribs round-angular, 0.5–1 times width of sulci, 0.5–1 times as wide as high, rugose, smooth near base and dissected at apex into tall warts, or dissected throughout; sulci with prominent round or shelflike, narrow tubercles.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 +
|phenology=Flowering summer–early fall.
 
|habitat=Disturbed sites in rocky limestone soils or blackland clay, thickets
 
|habitat=Disturbed sites in rocky limestone soils or blackland clay, thickets
 
|elevation=300-600 m
 
|elevation=300-600 m
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|basionyms=Oxybaphus nyctagineus var. latifolius
 
|basionyms=Oxybaphus nyctagineus var. latifolius
 
|family=Nyctaginaceae
 
|family=Nyctaginaceae
 +
|phenology=Flowering summer–early fall.
 
|habitat=Disturbed sites in rocky limestone soils or blackland clay, thickets
 
|habitat=Disturbed sites in rocky limestone soils or blackland clay, thickets
 
|elevation=300-600 m
 
|elevation=300-600 m
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|publication year=1999
 
|publication year=1999
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V4/V4_107.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V4/V4_107.xml
 
|genus=Mirabilis
 
|genus=Mirabilis
 
|section=Mirabilis sect. Oxybaphus
 
|section=Mirabilis sect. Oxybaphus
 
|species=Mirabilis latifolia
 
|species=Mirabilis latifolia
|apex shape=round;acute
 
|base shape=attenuate;obtuse;round
 
|blade coloration=green
 
|blade length=2cm;5cm
 
|blade shape=lanceolate-triangular;ovate-triangular
 
|blade texture=fleshy
 
|blade width=thickened;thin;1cm;4.5cm
 
|branch height or length or size=short
 
|crosswall coloration=dark;pale
 
|flower atypical count=2;3
 
|flower count=3
 
|fruit coloration=blackish;brown;blackish;brown;reddish-brown
 
|fruit pubescence=pubescent;pubescent
 
|fruit shape=obovoid
 
|fruit some measurement=3.5mm;5.2mm
 
|hair arrangement or pubescence=tufted
 
|hair course=curved;curved;curved
 
|hair height or length or size=short
 
|hair size=minute
 
|hair some measurement=0.1mm;0.3mm
 
|inflorescence position or structure subtype=terminal
 
|involucre coating=viscid
 
|involucre coloration=tinged with red;pale green
 
|involucre count=single
 
|involucre fusion=connate
 
|involucre pubescence=puberulent;glabrate
 
|involucre shape=bell-shaped
 
|involucre some measurement=8mm;12mm
 
|leaf architecture=branched
 
|leaf arrangement=distributed
 
|leaf growth form or orientation=sprawling
 
|leaf orientation=ascending;spreading
 
|leaf pubescence=viscid-villous;spreading-villous;puberulent;glabrous
 
|leaf size=reduced
 
|leaf some measurement=2dm;11.5dm
 
|line count=2;2
 
|lobe shape=triangular-ovate;round-ovate
 
|margin pubescence=spreading-villous
 
|peduncle coating=viscid
 
|peduncle pubescence=spreading-villous
 
|peduncle some measurement=2mm;7mm
 
|perianth coloration=white;pink;reddish purple
 
|perianth some measurement=1
 
|petiole some measurement=0.5cm;1.2cm
 
|rib arrangement or shape=round-angular
 
|rib shape=dissected;dissected
 
|rib width=0.5-1 times width of sulci
 
|rib width or height=0.5-1 times as wide as high rugose smooth near base;0.5-1 times as wide as high rugose smooth near base;0.5-1 times as wide as high rugose smooth near base
 
|shorter branch arrangement or growth form=clustered
 
|shorter involucre arrangement or growth form=clustered
 
|stem architecture=leafy
 
|stem orientation=erect;decumbent
 
|surface pubescence=glabrous
 
|tubercle shape=shelflike;round;prominent
 
|tubercle size or width=narrow
 
|wart height=tall
 
 
}}<!--
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Mirabilis sect. Oxybaphus]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Mirabilis sect. Oxybaphus]]

Revision as of 14:56, 27 July 2019

Stems erect to decumbent, sparsely leafy, leaves distributed throughout, well branched, often sprawling on other plants, 2–11.5 dm, basally usually with 2 lines of minute curved hairs, occasionally glabrous, distally with 2 lines of curved hairs, or evenly puberulent with curved hairs, sometimes also spreading-villous or viscid-villous. Leaves ascending to spreading at 45–90°, abruptly reduced in inflorescence; petiole 0.5–1.2 cm; blade green, lanceolate-triangular to ovate-triangular, 2–5 × 1–4.5 cm, thin or slightly thickened and fleshy, base obtuse to round, rarely attenuate, apex acute, sometimes narrowly so, rarely round, surfaces glabrous. Inflorescences usually terminal, sometimes also with short branches in distal axils, occasionally with single involucres in axils, when terminal, usually with main axis and shorter branches and involucres densely clustered at ends of branches; peduncle 2–7 mm, spreading-villous, usually with short hairs, sometimes viscid, crosswalls of hairs pale or dark; involucres pale green, sometimes tinged with red, widely bell-shaped, 4–6 mm in flower, 8–12 mm in fruit, glabrate and puberulent on margins to spreading-villous, sometimes viscid, 50–75% connate, lobes triangular-ovate to round-ovate. Flowers (2–)3 per involucre; perianth pink to reddish purple, rarely white, 1 cm. Fruits reddish brown, brown, or blackish (ribs and warts usually paler), obovoid, 3.5–5.2 mm, pubescent with tufted hairs from tubercles, sometimes pubescent throughout, hairs 0.1–0.3 mm; ribs round-angular, 0.5–1 times width of sulci, 0.5–1 times as wide as high, rugose, smooth near base and dissected at apex into tall warts, or dissected throughout; sulci with prominent round or shelflike, narrow tubercles.


Phenology: Flowering summer–early fall.
Habitat: Disturbed sites in rocky limestone soils or blackland clay, thickets
Elevation: 300-600 m

Discussion

Mirabilis latifolia resembles a small-leaved M. nyctaginea with brown or dark brown fruits, and it may represent populations introgressed by M. albida. In M. dumetorum fruits are said to be 4-ribbed, or often 4-ribbed, apparently an error based on the misinterpretation of misleading, well-pressed, not quite mature, fruits in the type collection.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Mirabilis latifolia"
Richard W. Spellenberg +
(A. Gray) Diggs +
Oxybaphus nyctagineus var. latifolius +
300-600 m +
Disturbed sites in rocky limestone soils or blackland clay, thickets +
Flowering summer–early fall. +
Ill. Fl. N. Central Texas, +
Allionia latifolia +
Mirabilis latifolia +
Mirabilis sect. Oxybaphus +
species +