Difference between revisions of "Caulophyllum giganteum"

(Farwell) Loconte & W. H. Blackwell

Phytologia 49: 483. 1981.

Endemic
Basionym: Caulophyllum thalictroides var. giganteum Farwell
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>2-7 dm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf architecture"><b>Leaves:</b> 1st leaf (2-) 3-ternate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf architecture">2d leaf (1-) 2-ternate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaflet length;leaflet width">leaflets 5-10 × 3-8 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="flower quantity"><b>Inflorescences </b>with 4-18 flowers.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="bracteole some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> bracteoles 2-4 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="sepal coloration or density;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal length;sepal width;sepal shape or vernation">sepals purple, red, brown, yellow, 6-9 × 1-4 mm, laterally revolute;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="petal some measurement">petals 2-3 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="stamen filament some measurement">stamen filaments 1.5-2.5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="pistil some measurement">pistil 3-5 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="style some measurement;2n chromosome quantity">style 1-2 mm. <b>2n</b> = 16.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>2-7 dm. <b>Leaves</b>: 1st leaf (2-)3-ternate; 2d leaf (1-)2-ternate; leaflets 5-10 × 3-8 cm. <b>Inflorescences</b> with 4-18 flowers. <b>Flowers</b>: bracteoles 2-4 mm; sepals purple, red, brown, yellow, 6-9 × 1-4 mm, laterally revolute; petals 2-3 mm; stamen filaments 1.5-2.5 mm; pistil 3-5 mm; style 1-2 mm. <b>2n</b> = 16.</span><!--
  
 
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|publication year=1981
 
|publication year=1981
 
|special status=Endemic
 
|special status=Endemic
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_942.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_942.xml
 
|genus=Caulophyllum
 
|genus=Caulophyllum
 
|species=Caulophyllum giganteum
 
|species=Caulophyllum giganteum
|2n chromosome quantity=16
 
|bracteole some measurement=2mm;4mm
 
|flower quantity=4;18
 
|leaf architecture=(1-)2-ternate;(2-)3-ternate
 
|leaflet length=5cm;10cm
 
|leaflet width=3cm;8cm
 
|petal some measurement=2mm;3mm
 
|pistil some measurement=3mm;5mm
 
|sepal coloration=yellow;brown;red
 
|sepal coloration or density=purple
 
|sepal length=6mm;9mm
 
|sepal shape or vernation=revolute
 
|sepal width=1mm;4mm
 
|stamen filament some measurement=1.5mm;2.5mm
 
|stem some measurement=2dm;7dm
 
|style some measurement=1mm;2mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Caulophyllum]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Caulophyllum]]

Revision as of 14:54, 27 July 2019

Stems 2-7 dm. Leaves: 1st leaf (2-)3-ternate; 2d leaf (1-)2-ternate; leaflets 5-10 × 3-8 cm. Inflorescences with 4-18 flowers. Flowers: bracteoles 2-4 mm; sepals purple, red, brown, yellow, 6-9 × 1-4 mm, laterally revolute; petals 2-3 mm; stamen filaments 1.5-2.5 mm; pistil 3-5 mm; style 1-2 mm. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering early spring.
Habitat: Mesophytic forests
Elevation: 0-700 m

Distribution

V3 942-distribution-map.gif

Ont., Que., Ky., Md., Mass., Mich., N.H., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., Tenn., Vt., Va., W.Va.

Discussion

Caulophyllum giganteum has a relatively northern distribution, and it flowers precociously; C. thalictroides has a broader distribution, extending farther south, flowers and fruits later, and is less precocious. Caulophyllum giganteum is treated as part of C. thalictroides by most authors.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Caulophyllum giganteum"
Henry Loconte +
(Farwell) Loconte & W. H. Blackwell +
Caulophyllum thalictroides var. giganteum +
Ont. +, Que. +, Ky. +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, N.H. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, Tenn. +, Vt. +, Va. +  and W.Va. +
0-700 m +
Mesophytic forests +
Flowering early spring. +
Caulophyllum giganteum +
Caulophyllum +
species +