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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="plant duration;plant duration"><b>Plants </b>annual or biennial.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem atypical some measurement;stem some measurement;stem architecture"><b>Stems </b>4-8 (-12) dm, sparingly prickly.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="abaxial surface architecture;adaxial surface architecture"><b>Leaf-</b>blades: abaxial surface scattered-prickly on main veins, adaxial surface unarmed;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf-blade position;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade quantity">proximal lobed 2/3 distance to midrib;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf-blade position or shape;leaf-blade architecture or fixation">distal clasping.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="bud shape;body length;body width;body architecture"><b>Inflorescences:</b> buds ellipsoid-oblong, body 15-22 × 10-15 mm, sparingly prickly;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="sepal horn shape;sepal horn atypical some measurement;sepal horn some measurement;sepal horn architecture">sepal horns terete, 6-10 (-15) mm, usually unarmed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="flower width;beak quantity;beak architecture"><b>Flowers </b>7-10 cm broad, usually closely subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="petal coloration;petal coloration or odor">petals white, very rarely lavender;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="stamen quantity">stamens 150 or more;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="filament coloration">filaments lemon yellow;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="pistil architecture">pistil 3-4-carpellate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="capsule shape;capsule length;capsule width;capsule architecture;surface prominence;prickle arrangement;prickle length;prickle atypical some measurement;prickle some measurement;shorter one quantity"><b>Capsules </b>narrowly to broadly ellipsoid, 35-50 × 10-17 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), prickly, surface clearly visible, prickles widely spaced, longest 4-10 (-12) mm, interspersed with a few shorter ones.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="seed some measurement;2n chromosome quantity"><b>Seeds </b>ca. 2 mm. <b>2n</b> = 28.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>annual or biennial. <b>Stems</b> 4-8(-12) dm, sparingly prickly. <b>Leaf</b> blades: abaxial surface scattered-prickly on main veins, adaxial surface unarmed; proximal lobed 2/3 distance to midrib; distal clasping. <b>Inflorescences</b>: buds ellipsoid-oblong, body 15-22 × 10-15 mm, sparingly prickly; sepal horns terete, 6-10(-15) mm, usually unarmed. <b>Flowers</b> 7-10 cm broad, usually closely subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts; petals white, very rarely lavender; stamens 150 or more; filaments lemon yellow; pistil 3-4-carpellate. <b>Capsules</b> narrowly to broadly ellipsoid, 35-50 × 10-17 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), prickly, surface clearly visible, prickles widely spaced, longest 4-10(-12) mm, interspersed with a few shorter ones. <b>Seeds</b> ca. 2 mm. <b>2n</b> = 28.</span><!-- |
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| | |publication year=1958 | | |publication year=1958 |
| | |special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated;Weedy | | |special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated;Weedy |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_881.xml | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_881.xml |
| | |genus=Argemone | | |genus=Argemone |
| | |species=Argemone polyanthemos | | |species=Argemone polyanthemos |
| − | |2n chromosome quantity=28
| |
| − | |abaxial surface architecture=scattered-prickly
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| − | |adaxial surface architecture=unarmed
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| − | |beak architecture=foliaceous
| |
| − | |beak quantity=1;2
| |
| − | |body architecture=prickly
| |
| − | |body length=15mm;22mm
| |
| − | |body width=10mm;15mm
| |
| − | |bud shape=ellipsoid-oblong
| |
| − | |capsule architecture=prickly
| |
| − | |capsule length=35mm;50mm
| |
| − | |capsule shape=ellipsoid
| |
| − | |capsule width=10mm;17mm
| |
| − | |filament coloration=lemon yellow
| |
| − | |flower width=7cm;10cm
| |
| − | |leaf-blade architecture or fixation=clasping
| |
| − | |leaf-blade position=proximal
| |
| − | |leaf-blade position or shape=distal
| |
| − | |leaf-blade quantity=2/3
| |
| − | |leaf-blade shape=lobed
| |
| − | |petal coloration=white
| |
| − | |petal coloration or odor=lavender
| |
| − | |pistil architecture=3-4-carpellate
| |
| − | |plant duration=biennial;annual
| |
| − | |prickle arrangement=spaced
| |
| − | |prickle atypical some measurement=10mm;12mm
| |
| − | |prickle length=longest
| |
| − | |prickle some measurement=4mm;10mm
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| − | |seed some measurement=2
| |
| − | |sepal horn architecture=unarmed
| |
| − | |sepal horn atypical some measurement=10mm;15mm
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| − | |sepal horn shape=terete
| |
| − | |sepal horn some measurement=6mm;10mm
| |
| − | |shorter one quantity=few
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| − | |stamen quantity=150
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| − | |stem architecture=prickly
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| − | |stem atypical some measurement=8dm;12dm
| |
| − | |stem some measurement=4dm;8dm
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| − | |surface prominence=visible
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| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Argemone]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Argemone]] |
Plants annual or biennial. Stems 4-8(-12) dm, sparingly prickly. Leaf blades: abaxial surface scattered-prickly on main veins, adaxial surface unarmed; proximal lobed 2/3 distance to midrib; distal clasping. Inflorescences: buds ellipsoid-oblong, body 15-22 × 10-15 mm, sparingly prickly; sepal horns terete, 6-10(-15) mm, usually unarmed. Flowers 7-10 cm broad, usually closely subtended by 1-2 foliaceous bracts; petals white, very rarely lavender; stamens 150 or more; filaments lemon yellow; pistil 3-4-carpellate. Capsules narrowly to broadly ellipsoid, 35-50 × 10-17 mm (including stigma and excluding prickles), prickly, surface clearly visible, prickles widely spaced, longest 4-10(-12) mm, interspersed with a few shorter ones. Seeds ca. 2 mm. 2n = 28.
Phenology: Flowering spring–summer; fruiting late spring–summer.
Habitat: Prairies, foothills and mesas
Elevation: 300-2300 m
Distribution
Colo., Kans., Mont., Nebr., N.Mex., N.Dak., Okla., S.Dak., Tex., Utah, Wyo.
Discussion
Argemone polyanthemos is introduced in Utah.
Selected References
None.
