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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub duration;shrub atypical some measurement;shrub some measurement"><b>Shrubs,</b> evergreen, 0.02-0.2 (-0.6) m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem architecture;axillary shoot height or length or size"><b>Stems </b>monomorphic, usually without short axillary shoots.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="bark coloration;bark coloration;bark pubescence"><b>Bark </b>of 2d-year stems grayish or purplish brown, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="bud-scale distance;bud-scale duration"><b>Bud-</b>scales 3-8 mm, deciduous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="spine presence"><b>Spines </b>absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf architecture"><b>Leaves </b>(3-) 5-7-foliolate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="petiole atypical some measurement;petiole some measurement">petioles (1-) 3-9 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="leaflet blade width;leaflet blade fragility"><b>Leaflet </b>blades thin and flexible;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="surface reflectance;surface relief;surface reflectance;surface reflectance;surface pubescence">surfaces abaxially dull, papillose, adaxially dull, rarely glossy, somewhat glaucous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="terminal leaflet architecture;blade length;blade width;blade l w ratio">terminal leaflet stalked, blade 3.2-9.5 × 2.3-6 cm, 1.2-2.2 (-2.5) times as long as wide;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="lateral leaflet shape;lateral leaflet shape;lateral leaflet architecture;base shape;base shape;base shape;base shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin architecture;tooth quantity;tooth some measurement;spine length;spine width;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape">lateral leaflets ovate or elliptic, 1 (-3) -veined from base, base rounded to obtuse or truncate, margins plane, toothed, with 6-24 teeth 0.5-3 mm tipped with spines to 0.6-2.8 × 0.1-0.25 mm, apex rounded, rarely obtuse or even broadly acute.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="inflorescence arrangement;inflorescence density;inflorescence architecture;inflorescence some measurement"><b>Inflorescences </b>racemose, dense, 25-50-flowered, 3-10 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="bracteole texture;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape">bracteoles membranous, apex rounded to obtuse or broadly acute.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="lateral tooth orientation"><b>Anther-</b>filaments with distal pair of recurved lateral teeth.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties=""><b>Berries </b>blue, glaucous, oblong-ovoid, 6-10 mm, juicy, solid.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="berry coloration;berry pubescence;berry shape;berry some measurement;berry texture;berry architecture;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 28.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs,</b> evergreen, 0.02-0.2(-0.6) m. <b>Stems</b> monomorphic, usually without short axillary shoots. <b>Bark</b> of 2d-year stems grayish or purplish brown, glabrous. <b>Bud</b> scales 3-8 mm, deciduous. <b>Spines</b> absent. <b>Leaves</b> (3-)5-7-foliolate; petioles (1-)3-9 cm. <b>Leaflet</b> blades thin and flexible; surfaces abaxially dull, papillose, adaxially dull, rarely glossy, somewhat glaucous; terminal leaflet stalked, blade 3.2-9.5 × 2.3-6 cm, 1.2-2.2(-2.5) times as long as wide; lateral leaflets ovate or elliptic, 1(-3)-veined from base, base rounded to obtuse or truncate, margins plane, toothed, with 6-24 teeth 0.5-3 mm tipped with spines to 0.6-2.8 × 0.1-0.25 mm, apex rounded, rarely obtuse or even broadly acute. <b>Inflorescences</b> racemose, dense, 25-50-flowered, 3-10 cm; bracteoles membranous, apex rounded to obtuse or broadly acute. <b>Anther</b> filaments with distal pair of recurved lateral teeth. <b>Berries</b> blue, glaucous, oblong-ovoid, 6-10 mm, juicy, solid. <b>2n</b> = 28.</span><!-- |
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| | |publication year=1828 | | |publication year=1828 |
| | |special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated | | |special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_600.xml | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_600.xml |
| | |genus=Berberis | | |genus=Berberis |
| | |species=Berberis repens | | |species=Berberis repens |
| − | |2n chromosome quantity=28
| |
| − | |apex shape=rounded;obtuse or broadly acute
| |
| − | |axillary shoot height or length or size=short
| |
| − | |bark coloration=purplish brown;grayish
| |
| − | |bark pubescence=glabrous
| |
| − | |base shape=rounded;obtuse or truncate
| |
| − | |berry architecture=solid
| |
| − | |berry coloration=blue
| |
| − | |berry pubescence=glaucous
| |
| − | |berry shape=oblong-ovoid
| |
| − | |berry some measurement=6mm;10mm
| |
| − | |berry texture=juicy
| |
| − | |blade l w ratio=1.2-2.2(-2.5)
| |
| − | |blade length=3.2cm;9.5cm
| |
| − | |blade width=2.3cm;6cm
| |
| − | |bracteole texture=membranous
| |
| − | |bud-scale distance=3mm;8mm
| |
| − | |bud-scale duration=deciduous
| |
| − | |inflorescence architecture=25-50-flowered
| |
| − | |inflorescence arrangement=racemose
| |
| − | |inflorescence density=dense
| |
| − | |inflorescence some measurement=3cm;10cm
| |
| − | |lateral leaflet architecture=1(-3)-veined
| |
| − | |lateral leaflet shape=elliptic;ovate
| |
| − | |lateral tooth orientation=recurved
| |
| − | |leaf architecture=(3-)5-7-foliolate
| |
| − | |leaflet blade fragility=pliable
| |
| − | |leaflet blade width=thin
| |
| − | |margin architecture=tipped
| |
| − | |margin shape=toothed;plane
| |
| − | |petiole atypical some measurement=1cm;3cm
| |
| − | |petiole some measurement=3cm;9cm
| |
| − | |shrub atypical some measurement=0.2m;0.6m
| |
| − | |shrub duration=evergreen
| |
| − | |shrub some measurement=0.02m;0.2m
| |
| − | |spine length=0.6mm;2.8mm
| |
| − | |spine presence=absent
| |
| − | |spine width=0.1mm;0.25mm
| |
| − | |stem architecture=monomorphic
| |
| − | |surface pubescence=glaucous
| |
| − | |surface reflectance=glossy;dull;dull
| |
| − | |surface relief=papillose
| |
| − | |terminal leaflet architecture=stalked
| |
| − | |tooth quantity=6;24
| |
| − | |tooth some measurement=0.5mm;3mm
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| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Berberis]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Berberis]] |
Shrubs, evergreen, 0.02-0.2(-0.6) m. Stems monomorphic, usually without short axillary shoots. Bark of 2d-year stems grayish or purplish brown, glabrous. Bud scales 3-8 mm, deciduous. Spines absent. Leaves (3-)5-7-foliolate; petioles (1-)3-9 cm. Leaflet blades thin and flexible; surfaces abaxially dull, papillose, adaxially dull, rarely glossy, somewhat glaucous; terminal leaflet stalked, blade 3.2-9.5 × 2.3-6 cm, 1.2-2.2(-2.5) times as long as wide; lateral leaflets ovate or elliptic, 1(-3)-veined from base, base rounded to obtuse or truncate, margins plane, toothed, with 6-24 teeth 0.5-3 mm tipped with spines to 0.6-2.8 × 0.1-0.25 mm, apex rounded, rarely obtuse or even broadly acute. Inflorescences racemose, dense, 25-50-flowered, 3-10 cm; bracteoles membranous, apex rounded to obtuse or broadly acute. Anther filaments with distal pair of recurved lateral teeth. Berries blue, glaucous, oblong-ovoid, 6-10 mm, juicy, solid. 2n = 28.
Phenology: Flowering spring (Apr–Jun).
Habitat: Open forest, shrubland, and grassland
Elevation: 200-3000 m
Distribution
Alta., B.C., Ariz., Calif., Colo., Idaho, Minn., Mont., Nebr., Nev., N.Mex., N.Dak., Oreg., S.Dak., Tex., Utah, Wash., Wyo.
Discussion
Berberis sonnei was described based on plants with relatively narrow, rather shiny leaflets collected by Sonne in Truckee, California. Subsequent collections from this population show the morphology typical of B. repens; Sonne's collections evidently are an aberrant form of this species.
Berberis repens is resistant to infection by Puccinia graminis.
Various Native American tribes used preparations of the roots of Berberis repens to treat stomach troubles, to prevent bloody dysentary, and as a blood purifier; mixed with whiskey, it was used for bladder problems, venereal diseases, general aches, and kidney problems; and preparations made from the entire plant served as a cure-all and as a lotion for scorpion bites (D. E. Moermann 1986).
Selected References
None.
