Difference between revisions of "Chelidonium majus"
Sp. Pl. 1: 505. 1753.
Selected by author to be illustratedWeedyIntroduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Plants </b>to 10 dm. <b>Stems</b> branching, ribbed. <b>Leaves</b> to 35 cm; petiole 2-10 cm; blade deeply 5-9-lobed; margins irregularly dentate or crenate, rarely laciniate. <b>Inflorescences</b>: peduncle 2-10 cm. <b>Flowers</b>: pedicels 5-35 mm; sepals to 1 cm; petals bright yellow, obovate to oblong, to 2 cm wide; style ca. 1 mm. <b>Capsules</b> linear to narrowly oblong, 2-5 cm, glabrous. <b>Seeds</b> black, reticulate-pitted.</span><!-- |
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|habitat=Moist to dry woods, thickets, fields, hedgerows and fences, roadsides, railroads, and waste ground | |habitat=Moist to dry woods, thickets, fields, hedgerows and fences, roadsides, railroads, and waste ground | ||
|elevation=0-1000 m | |elevation=0-1000 m | ||
| − | |distribution=B.C.;N.B.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Conn.;Del.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Eurasia | + | |distribution=B.C.;N.B.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Conn.;Del.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Eurasia. |
|discussion=<p>The irritating sap of Chelidonium has been used to treat warts. In the vegetative state, this weedy introduction from Eurasia is difficult to distinguish from the native Stylophorum diphyllum.</p> | |discussion=<p>The irritating sap of Chelidonium has been used to treat warts. In the vegetative state, this weedy introduction from Eurasia is difficult to distinguish from the native Stylophorum diphyllum.</p> | ||
|tables= | |tables= | ||
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|habitat=Moist to dry woods, thickets, fields, hedgerows and fences, roadsides, railroads, and waste ground | |habitat=Moist to dry woods, thickets, fields, hedgerows and fences, roadsides, railroads, and waste ground | ||
|elevation=0-1000 m | |elevation=0-1000 m | ||
| − | |distribution=B.C.;N.B.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Conn.;Del.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Eurasia | + | |distribution=B.C.;N.B.;N.S.;Ont.;P.E.I.;Que.;Conn.;Del.;Ill.;Ind.;Iowa;Maine;Md.;Mass.;Mich.;Minn.;Mo.;Mont.;N.H.;N.J.;N.Y.;N.C.;Ohio;Pa.;R.I.;Utah;Vt.;Va.;Wash.;W.Va.;Wis.;Eurasia. |
|introduced=true | |introduced=true | ||
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
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|publication year=1753 | |publication year=1753 | ||
|special status=Selected by author to be illustrated;Weedy;Introduced | |special status=Selected by author to be illustrated;Weedy;Introduced | ||
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna- | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_505.xml |
|genus=Chelidonium | |genus=Chelidonium | ||
|species=Chelidonium majus | |species=Chelidonium majus | ||
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Chelidonium]] | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Chelidonium]] | ||
Revision as of 13:42, 27 July 2019
Plants to 10 dm. Stems branching, ribbed. Leaves to 35 cm; petiole 2-10 cm; blade deeply 5-9-lobed; margins irregularly dentate or crenate, rarely laciniate. Inflorescences: peduncle 2-10 cm. Flowers: pedicels 5-35 mm; sepals to 1 cm; petals bright yellow, obovate to oblong, to 2 cm wide; style ca. 1 mm. Capsules linear to narrowly oblong, 2-5 cm, glabrous. Seeds black, reticulate-pitted.
Phenology: Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat: Moist to dry woods, thickets, fields, hedgerows and fences, roadsides, railroads, and waste ground
Elevation: 0-1000 m
Distribution
B.C., N.B., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Conn., Del., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., Mont., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., R.I., Utah, Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis., Eurasia.
Discussion
The irritating sap of Chelidonium has been used to treat warts. In the vegetative state, this weedy introduction from Eurasia is difficult to distinguish from the native Stylophorum diphyllum.
Selected References
None.
Lower Taxa
None.