FNA>Volume Importer |
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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="shrub duration;shrub some measurement"><b>Shrubs </b>evergreen, 1-4.5 m.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem growth form;stem height or length or size;primary shape;axillary shoot shape"><b>Stems </b>± dimorphic, with elongate primary and short or somewhat elongate axillary shoots.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="bark coloration;bark coloration;bark pubescence"><b>Bark </b>of 2d-year stems light-brown or grayish purple, glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="bud-scale distance;bud-scale duration"><b>Bud-</b>scales 2-4 mm, deciduous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="spine presence"><b>Spines </b>absent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="leaf architecture"><b>Leaves </b>5-9 (-11) -foliolate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="petiole atypical some measurement;petiole some measurement">petioles 0.2-0.8 (-3) cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="leaflet blade width;leaflet blade texture"><b>Leaflet </b>blades thick and rigid;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="surface reflectance;surface relief;surface reflectance;surface pubescence">surfaces abaxially dull, papillose, adaxially dull, glaucous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="terminal leaflet architecture;blade atypical length;blade length;blade atypical width;blade width;blade l w ratio">terminal leaflet stalked in most or all leaves, blade 1-2.6 (-4) × 0.7-1.8 (-2.5) cm, 1-2.5 times as long as wide;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="leaflet blade shape;leaflet blade shape;leaflet blade shape;leaflet blade shape;leaflet blade architecture;base shape;base shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin shape;margin architecture;tooth quantity;tooth height;spine length;spine width;apex shape;apex shape;apex shape">lateral leaflet blades elliptic to ovate or orbiculate, 1-3-veined from base, base obtuse or truncate, margins strongly crispate, toothed or lobed, with 2-5 teeth 2-6 mm high tipped with spines to 0.8-2.2 × 0.2-0.3 mm, apex obtuse to acuminate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="inflorescence arrangement;inflorescence architecture or arrangement;inflorescence architecture;inflorescence some measurement"><b>Inflorescences </b>racemose, lax, 3-6-flowered, 2.5-6.5 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="bracteole texture;apex shape">bracteoles membranous, apex acuminate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="lateral tooth orientation"><b>Flowers:</b> anther-filaments with distal pair of recurved lateral teeth.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="berry coloration;berry coloration;berry coloration;berry coloration;berry pubescence;berry shape;berry some measurement;berry condition or texture;berry shape"><b>Berries </b>yellow or red to brown, ± glaucous, spheric, 12-18 mm, dry, inflated.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Shrubs </b>evergreen, 1-4.5 m. <b>Stems</b> ± dimorphic, with elongate primary and short or somewhat elongate axillary shoots. <b>Bark</b> of 2d-year stems light brown or grayish purple, glabrous. <b>Bud</b> scales 2-4 mm, deciduous. <b>Spines</b> absent. <b>Leaves</b> 5-9(-11)-foliolate; petioles 0.2-0.8(-3) cm. <b>Leaflet</b> blades thick and rigid; surfaces abaxially dull, papillose, adaxially dull, glaucous; terminal leaflet stalked in most or all leaves, blade 1-2.6(-4) × 0.7-1.8(-2.5) cm, 1-2.5 times as long as wide; lateral leaflet blades elliptic to ovate or orbiculate, 1-3-veined from base, base obtuse or truncate, margins strongly crispate, toothed or lobed, with 2-5 teeth 2-6 mm high tipped with spines to 0.8-2.2 × 0.2-0.3 mm, apex obtuse to acuminate. <b>Inflorescences</b> racemose, lax, 3-6-flowered, 2.5-6.5 cm; bracteoles membranous, apex acuminate. <b>Flowers</b>: anther filaments with distal pair of recurved lateral teeth. <b>Berries</b> yellow or red to brown, ± glaucous, spheric, 12-18 mm, dry, inflated.</span><!-- |
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| | |publication year=1859 | | |publication year=1859 |
| | |special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated | | |special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_451.xml | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_451.xml |
| | |genus=Berberis | | |genus=Berberis |
| | |species=Berberis fremontii | | |species=Berberis fremontii |
| − | |apex shape=acuminate;obtuse;acuminate
| |
| − | |axillary shoot shape=elongate
| |
| − | |bark coloration=grayish purple;light-brown
| |
| − | |bark pubescence=glabrous
| |
| − | |base shape=truncate;obtuse
| |
| − | |berry coloration=red;brown
| |
| − | |berry condition or texture=dry
| |
| − | |berry pubescence=glaucous
| |
| − | |berry shape=inflated;spheric
| |
| − | |berry some measurement=12mm;18mm
| |
| − | |blade atypical length=2.6cm;4cm
| |
| − | |blade atypical width=1.8cm;2.5cm
| |
| − | |blade l w ratio=1-2.5
| |
| − | |blade length=1cm;2.6cm
| |
| − | |blade width=0.7cm;1.8cm
| |
| − | |bracteole texture=membranous
| |
| − | |bud-scale distance=2mm;4mm
| |
| − | |bud-scale duration=deciduous
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| − | |inflorescence architecture=3-6-flowered
| |
| − | |inflorescence architecture or arrangement=lax
| |
| − | |inflorescence arrangement=racemose
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| − | |inflorescence some measurement=2.5cm;6.5cm
| |
| − | |lateral tooth orientation=recurved
| |
| − | |leaf architecture=5-9(-11)-foliolate
| |
| − | |leaflet blade architecture=1-3-veined
| |
| − | |leaflet blade shape=elliptic;ovate or orbiculate
| |
| − | |leaflet blade texture=rigid
| |
| − | |leaflet blade width=thick
| |
| − | |margin architecture=tipped
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| − | |margin shape=lobed;toothed;crispate
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| − | |petiole atypical some measurement=0.8cm;3cm
| |
| − | |petiole some measurement=0.2cm;0.8cm
| |
| − | |primary shape=elongate
| |
| − | |shrub duration=evergreen
| |
| − | |shrub some measurement=1m;4.5m
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| − | |spine length=0.8mm;2.2mm
| |
| − | |spine presence=absent
| |
| − | |spine width=0.2mm;0.3mm
| |
| − | |stem growth form=dimorphic
| |
| − | |stem height or length or size=short
| |
| − | |surface pubescence=glaucous
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| − | |surface reflectance=dull;dull
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| − | |surface relief=papillose
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| − | |terminal leaflet architecture=stalked
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| − | |tooth height=2mm;6mm
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| − | |tooth quantity=2;5
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| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Berberis]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Berberis]] |
Shrubs evergreen, 1-4.5 m. Stems ± dimorphic, with elongate primary and short or somewhat elongate axillary shoots. Bark of 2d-year stems light brown or grayish purple, glabrous. Bud scales 2-4 mm, deciduous. Spines absent. Leaves 5-9(-11)-foliolate; petioles 0.2-0.8(-3) cm. Leaflet blades thick and rigid; surfaces abaxially dull, papillose, adaxially dull, glaucous; terminal leaflet stalked in most or all leaves, blade 1-2.6(-4) × 0.7-1.8(-2.5) cm, 1-2.5 times as long as wide; lateral leaflet blades elliptic to ovate or orbiculate, 1-3-veined from base, base obtuse or truncate, margins strongly crispate, toothed or lobed, with 2-5 teeth 2-6 mm high tipped with spines to 0.8-2.2 × 0.2-0.3 mm, apex obtuse to acuminate. Inflorescences racemose, lax, 3-6-flowered, 2.5-6.5 cm; bracteoles membranous, apex acuminate. Flowers: anther filaments with distal pair of recurved lateral teeth. Berries yellow or red to brown, ± glaucous, spheric, 12-18 mm, dry, inflated.
Phenology: Flowering spring (Apr–Jun).
Habitat: Slopes and flats in desert grassland and pinyon-juniper woodland
Elevation: 1100-2400(-3400) m
Distribution
Ariz., Calif., Colo., Nev., N.Mex., Utah.
Discussion
Berberis fremontii is susceptible to infection by Puccinia graminis.
The Apache Indians used Berberis fremontii for ceremonial purposes; the Hopi used it medicinally to heal gums (D. E. Moermann 1986).
Selected References
None.
