Difference between revisions of "Delphinium elatum"

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 531. 1753.

Introduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem some measurement"><b>Stems </b>40-200 cm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="base coloration;base pubescence;base pubescence">base green, pubescent or glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf position;leaf quantity"><b>Leaves </b>cauline, 7-26 at anthesis;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="petiole some measurement">petiole 1-18 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade shape;leaf-blade length;leaf-blade width;leaf-blade pubescence"><b>Leaf-</b>blade round to pentagonal, 3-15 × 6-22 cm, ± puberulent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="ultimate lobe quantity;ultimate lobe width">ultimate lobes 3-9, width 8-30 mm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="inflorescence architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>25-100 (-more) -flowered;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="pedicel atypical some measurement;pedicel some measurement;pedicel pubescence;pedicel pubescence;pedicel pubescence">pedicel 1-3 (-5) cm, glabrous to pubescent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="bracteole atypical some measurement;bracteole location;bracteole coloration;bracteole arrangement or course or shape;bracteole some measurement;bracteole pubescence">bracteoles 2-5 (-9) mm from flowers, green, linear, 5-9 mm, ± puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal pubescence;lateral sepal orientation;lateral sepal length;lateral sepal width;spur course;spur orientation;spur some measurement"><b>Flowers:</b> sepals blue, white, or purple, ± puberulent, lateral sepals spreading, 12-23 × 4-12 mm, spurs straight, ascending ca. 45° above horizontal, 15-22 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="petal blade prominence;petal blade some measurement;cleft some measurement">lower petal blades elevated, exposing stamens, 3-5 mm, clefts 0.2-1 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="hair density;hair density;hair coloration;hair coloration">hairs sparse or dense, mostly near center of blade, yellow or white.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="fruit some measurement;fruit l w ratio;fruit pubescence"><b>Fruits </b>13-20 mm, 3.5-4.5 times longer than wide, ± puberulent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="seed architecture"><b>Seeds </b>winged;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="ridge size;ridge shape;cell shape;surface relief or texture">seed-coats ± with small wavy ridges, cells elongate, surface roughened.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>40-200 cm; base green, pubescent or glabrous. <b>Leaves</b> cauline, 7-26 at anthesis; petiole 1-18 cm. <b>Leaf</b> blade round to pentagonal, 3-15 × 6-22 cm, ± puberulent; ultimate lobes 3-9, width 8-30 mm. <b>Inflorescences</b> 25-100(-more)-flowered; pedicel 1-3(-5) cm, glabrous to pubescent; bracteoles 2-5(-9) mm from flowers, green, linear, 5-9 mm, ± puberulent. <b>Flowers</b>: sepals blue, white, or purple, ± puberulent, lateral sepals spreading, 12-23 × 4-12 mm, spurs straight, ascending ca. 45° above horizontal, 15-22 mm; lower petal blades elevated, exposing stamens, 3-5 mm, clefts 0.2-1 mm; hairs sparse or dense, mostly near center of blade, yellow or white. <b>Fruits</b> 13-20 mm, 3.5-4.5 times longer than wide, ± puberulent. <b>Seeds</b> winged; seed coats ± with small wavy ridges, cells elongate, surface roughened.</span><!--
  
 
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|habitat=Old homesites
 
|habitat=Old homesites
 
|elevation=50-3000 m
 
|elevation=50-3000 m
|distribution=B.C.;Man.;Sask.;and probably elsewhere;native to Europe and w Asia
+
|distribution=B.C.;Man.;Sask.;and probably elsewhere;native to Europe and w Asia.
 
|discussion=<p>Delphinium elatum is cultivated as a garden plant or for cut flowers. It is not known to be naturalized extensively in North America; it may persist long after cultivation in cooler parts of the region.</p>
 
|discussion=<p>Delphinium elatum is cultivated as a garden plant or for cut flowers. It is not known to be naturalized extensively in North America; it may persist long after cultivation in cooler parts of the region.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
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|habitat=Old homesites
 
|habitat=Old homesites
 
|elevation=50-3000 m
 
|elevation=50-3000 m
|distribution=B.C.;Man.;Sask.;and probably elsewhere;native to Europe and w Asia
+
|distribution=B.C.;Man.;Sask.;and probably elsewhere;native to Europe and w Asia.
 
|introduced=true
 
|introduced=true
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
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|publication year=1753
 
|publication year=1753
 
|special status=Introduced
 
|special status=Introduced
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_344.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_344.xml
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|genus=Delphinium
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Elatopsis
 
|section=Delphinium sect. Elatopsis
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Elata
 
|subsection=Delphinium subsect. Elata
 
|species=Delphinium elatum
 
|species=Delphinium elatum
|base coloration=green
 
|base pubescence=glabrous;pubescent
 
|bracteole arrangement or course or shape=linear
 
|bracteole atypical some measurement=5mm;9mm
 
|bracteole coloration=green
 
|bracteole location=2mm;5mm
 
|bracteole pubescence=puberulent
 
|bracteole some measurement=5mm;9mm
 
|cell shape=elongate
 
|cleft some measurement=0.2mm;1mm
 
|fruit l w ratio=3.5-4.5
 
|fruit pubescence=puberulent
 
|fruit some measurement=13mm;20mm
 
|hair coloration=white;yellow
 
|hair density=dense;sparse
 
|inflorescence architecture=25-100-flowered
 
|lateral sepal length=12mm;23mm
 
|lateral sepal orientation=spreading
 
|lateral sepal width=4mm;12mm
 
|leaf position=cauline
 
|leaf quantity=7;26
 
|leaf-blade length=3cm;15cm
 
|leaf-blade pubescence=puberulent
 
|leaf-blade shape=round;pentagonal
 
|leaf-blade width=6cm;22cm
 
|pedicel atypical some measurement=3cm;5cm
 
|pedicel pubescence=glabrous;pubescent
 
|pedicel some measurement=1cm;3cm
 
|petal blade prominence=elevated
 
|petal blade some measurement=3mm;5mm
 
|petiole some measurement=1cm;18cm
 
|ridge shape=wavy
 
|ridge size=small
 
|seed architecture=winged
 
|sepal coloration=purple;white;purple;white;blue
 
|sepal pubescence=puberulent
 
|spur course=straight
 
|spur orientation=ascending
 
|spur some measurement=15mm;22mm
 
|stem some measurement=40cm;200cm
 
|surface relief or texture=roughened
 
|ultimate lobe quantity=3;9
 
|ultimate lobe width=8mm;30mm
 
 
}}<!--
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium subsect. Elata]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Delphinium subsect. Elata]]

Revision as of 13:38, 27 July 2019

Stems 40-200 cm; base green, pubescent or glabrous. Leaves cauline, 7-26 at anthesis; petiole 1-18 cm. Leaf blade round to pentagonal, 3-15 × 6-22 cm, ± puberulent; ultimate lobes 3-9, width 8-30 mm. Inflorescences 25-100(-more)-flowered; pedicel 1-3(-5) cm, glabrous to pubescent; bracteoles 2-5(-9) mm from flowers, green, linear, 5-9 mm, ± puberulent. Flowers: sepals blue, white, or purple, ± puberulent, lateral sepals spreading, 12-23 × 4-12 mm, spurs straight, ascending ca. 45° above horizontal, 15-22 mm; lower petal blades elevated, exposing stamens, 3-5 mm, clefts 0.2-1 mm; hairs sparse or dense, mostly near center of blade, yellow or white. Fruits 13-20 mm, 3.5-4.5 times longer than wide, ± puberulent. Seeds winged; seed coats ± with small wavy ridges, cells elongate, surface roughened.


Phenology: Flowering summer, more than 8 weeks after snowmelt.
Habitat: Old homesites
Elevation: 50-3000 m

Distribution

V3 344-distribution-map.gif

B.C., Man., Sask., and probably elsewhere, native to Europe and w Asia.

Discussion

Delphinium elatum is cultivated as a garden plant or for cut flowers. It is not known to be naturalized extensively in North America; it may persist long after cultivation in cooler parts of the region.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.