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| − | --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="herb duration;herb duration;herb some measurement;herb pubescence;herb pubescence;herb pubescence"><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, deciduous, 2-6 dm, glabrous to sparsely pubescent.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="rhizome size;increment fusion;increment duration;shoot life cycle"><b>Rhizomes </b>short-to-elongate, formed of distinct annual increments, producing 1 leaf or flowering shoot per year.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="stem location;stem presence"><b>Aerial </b>stems present.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf architecture;leaf shape"><b>Leaves </b>simple, variously parted.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="nonflowering shoot quantity"><b>Leaves </b>of nonflowering shoot 1, basal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="petiole fixation;petiole orientation;petiole architecture or shape;blade shape;blade architecture">petiole centrally attached, erect, stemlike, blade orbiculate, peltate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="shoot life cycle;shoot atypical quantity;shoot atypical quantity;shoot quantity;cauline leaf arrangement;cauline leaf arrangement"><b>Leaves </b>of flowering shoots (0-) 2 (-3), cauline, alternate or nearly opposite;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="petiole fixation;blade shape;blade architecture">petiole attached near margin, blade reniform-orbiculate, peltate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="blade-leaf distance;part shape;part shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blades 10-38 cm, parts entire or lobed, margins entire or serrate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="margin architecture or shape;margin architecture or shape;margin architecture">venation palmate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="inflorescence position or structure subtype;flower architecture or arrangement or growth form"><b>Inflorescences </b>terminal, flowers solitary.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="flower architecture;flower some measurement"><b>Flowers </b>3-merous, 30-55 mm;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="bracteole presence">bracteoles absent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="sepal duration;sepal quantity;sepal coloration;sepal coloration">sepals caducous, 6, white or pale green;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="petal quantity;petal coloration;petal coloration">petals 6-9, white or pink;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="stamen variability">stamens equal to or 2 times number of petals;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="anther dehiscence">anthers dehiscing longitudinally;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="pollen exine relief;pollen exine relief;pollen exine relief">pollen exine finely reticulate to verrucate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="">ovaries ellipsoid;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="ovary shape;ovary placentation">placentation marginal;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s20" data-properties="style position">style central.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s21" data-properties="fruits berry coloration;fruits berry coloration;fruits berry coloration;fruits berry coloration;fruits berry coloration;fruits berry coloration;fruits berry shape"><b>Fruits </b>berries, yellow, orange, red, or maroon, ellipsoid.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s22" data-properties="seed quantity;seed coloration;seed coloration;seed coloration;seed coloration;seed coloration;seed coloration"><b>Seeds </b>20-50, yellow, orange, red, or maroon;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s23" data-properties="">aril yellow, rarely maroon, fleshy, enclosing seed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s24" data-properties="aril coloration;aril coloration;aril texture;x chromosome quantity">x = 6.</span><!-- | + | --><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Herbs,</b> perennial, deciduous, 2-6 dm, glabrous to sparsely pubescent. <b>Rhizomes</b> short to elongate, formed of distinct annual increments, producing 1 leaf or flowering shoot per year. <b>Aerial</b> stems present. <b>Leaves</b> simple, variously parted. <b>Leaves</b> of nonflowering shoot 1, basal; petiole centrally attached, erect, stemlike, blade orbiculate, peltate. <b>Leaves</b> of flowering shoots (0-)2(-3), cauline, alternate or nearly opposite; petiole attached near margin, blade reniform-orbiculate, peltate. <b>Leaf</b> blades 10-38 cm, parts entire or lobed, margins entire or serrate; venation palmate. <b>Inflorescences</b> terminal, flowers solitary. <b>Flowers</b> 3-merous, 30-55 mm; bracteoles absent; sepals caducous, 6, white or pale green; petals 6-9, white or pink; stamens equal to or 2 times number of petals; anthers dehiscing longitudinally; pollen exine finely reticulate to verrucate; ovaries ellipsoid; placentation marginal; style central. <b>Fruits</b> berries, yellow, orange, red, or maroon, ellipsoid. <b>Seeds</b> 20-50, yellow, orange, red, or maroon; aril yellow, rarely maroon, fleshy, enclosing seed. <b>x</b> = 6.</span><!-- |
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| | -->{{Treatment/Body | | -->{{Treatment/Body |
| − | |distribution=Widely disjunct temperate areas in e North America and e Asia | + | |distribution=Widely disjunct temperate areas in e North America and e Asia. |
| | |discussion=<p>Species 2 (1 in the flora).</p><!-- | | |discussion=<p>Species 2 (1 in the flora).</p><!-- |
| | --><p>Podophyllum hexandrum Royle, which is native to eastern Asia, is recognized in its own genus, Sinopodophyllum T. S. Ying, by some authors. Also occurring in east Asia is the segregate genus Dysosoma Woodson, with about seven species.</p> | | --><p>Podophyllum hexandrum Royle, which is native to eastern Asia, is recognized in its own genus, Sinopodophyllum T. S. Ying, by some authors. Also occurring in east Asia is the segregate genus Dysosoma Woodson, with about seven species.</p> |
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| | |basionyms= | | |basionyms= |
| | |family=Berberidaceae | | |family=Berberidaceae |
| − | |distribution=Widely disjunct temperate areas in e North America and e Asia | + | |distribution=Widely disjunct temperate areas in e North America and e Asia. |
| | |reference=dewick1983a | | |reference=dewick1983a |
| | |publication title=Sp. Pl.;Gen. Pl. ed. | | |publication title=Sp. Pl.;Gen. Pl. ed. |
| | |publication year=;1754 | | |publication year=;1754 |
| | |special status= | | |special status= |
| − | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_267.xml | + | |source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_267.xml |
| | |genus=Podophyllum | | |genus=Podophyllum |
| − | |anther dehiscence=dehiscing
| |
| − | |aril coloration=maroon;yellow
| |
| − | |aril texture=fleshy
| |
| − | |blade architecture=peltate;peltate
| |
| − | |blade shape=reniform-orbiculate;orbiculate
| |
| − | |blade-leaf distance=10cm;38cm
| |
| − | |bracteole presence=absent
| |
| − | |cauline leaf arrangement=opposite;alternate
| |
| − | |flower architecture=3-merous
| |
| − | |flower architecture or arrangement or growth form=solitary
| |
| − | |flower some measurement=30mm;55mm
| |
| − | |fruits berry coloration=maroon;red;maroon;red;orange;yellow
| |
| − | |fruits berry shape=ellipsoid
| |
| − | |herb duration=deciduous;perennial
| |
| − | |herb pubescence=glabrous;sparsely pubescent
| |
| − | |herb some measurement=2dm;6dm
| |
| − | |increment duration=annual
| |
| − | |increment fusion=distinct
| |
| − | |inflorescence position or structure subtype=terminal
| |
| − | |leaf architecture=simple
| |
| − | |leaf shape=parted
| |
| − | |margin architecture=palmate
| |
| − | |margin architecture or shape=serrate;entire
| |
| − | |nonflowering shoot quantity=1
| |
| − | |ovary placentation=marginal
| |
| − | |ovary shape=ellipsoid
| |
| − | |part shape=lobed;entire
| |
| − | |petal coloration=pink;white
| |
| − | |petal quantity=6;9
| |
| − | |petiole architecture or shape=stemlike
| |
| − | |petiole fixation=attached;attached
| |
| − | |petiole orientation=erect
| |
| − | |pollen exine relief=finely reticulate;verrucate
| |
| − | |rhizome size=short;elongate
| |
| − | |seed coloration=maroon;red;maroon;red;orange;yellow
| |
| − | |seed quantity=20;50
| |
| − | |sepal coloration=pale green;white
| |
| − | |sepal duration=caducous
| |
| − | |sepal quantity=6
| |
| − | |shoot atypical quantity=2;3
| |
| − | |shoot life cycle=flowering;flowering
| |
| − | |shoot quantity=2
| |
| − | |stamen variability=equal
| |
| − | |stem location=aerial
| |
| − | |stem presence=absent
| |
| − | |style position=central
| |
| − | |x chromosome quantity=6
| |
| | }}<!-- | | }}<!-- |
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| | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Berberidaceae]] | | -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Berberidaceae]] |
Herbs, perennial, deciduous, 2-6 dm, glabrous to sparsely pubescent. Rhizomes short to elongate, formed of distinct annual increments, producing 1 leaf or flowering shoot per year. Aerial stems present. Leaves simple, variously parted. Leaves of nonflowering shoot 1, basal; petiole centrally attached, erect, stemlike, blade orbiculate, peltate. Leaves of flowering shoots (0-)2(-3), cauline, alternate or nearly opposite; petiole attached near margin, blade reniform-orbiculate, peltate. Leaf blades 10-38 cm, parts entire or lobed, margins entire or serrate; venation palmate. Inflorescences terminal, flowers solitary. Flowers 3-merous, 30-55 mm; bracteoles absent; sepals caducous, 6, white or pale green; petals 6-9, white or pink; stamens equal to or 2 times number of petals; anthers dehiscing longitudinally; pollen exine finely reticulate to verrucate; ovaries ellipsoid; placentation marginal; style central. Fruits berries, yellow, orange, red, or maroon, ellipsoid. Seeds 20-50, yellow, orange, red, or maroon; aril yellow, rarely maroon, fleshy, enclosing seed. x = 6.
Distribution
Widely disjunct temperate areas in e North America and e Asia.
Discussion
Species 2 (1 in the flora).
Podophyllum hexandrum Royle, which is native to eastern Asia, is recognized in its own genus, Sinopodophyllum T. S. Ying, by some authors. Also occurring in east Asia is the segregate genus Dysosoma Woodson, with about seven species.