Difference between revisions of "Adlumia"

Rafinesque ex de Candolle

Syst. Nat. 2: 111. 1821, name conserved.

Etymology: For John Adlum, 1759-1836, a horticulturist born in York, Pa., died in Georgetown, D.C.
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="vine duration;vine duration;herb growth form;herb architecture;herb duration;herb duration"><b>Vines </b>or vinelike caulescent herbs, biennial, perhaps also annual, from taproots.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="stem development;stem growth form;stem architecture"><b>Stems </b>developing in 2d year, climbing, usually simple.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaf position;leaf architecture;leaf architecture"><b>Leaves </b>cauline, compound, petiolate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="order quantity">blade with 3-5 orders of leaflets and lobes;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="margin architecture or shape">margins entire;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="surface pubescence">surfaces glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="distal petiolule growth form;distal petiolule architecture or shape;distal leaflet size;distal leaflet growth form;distal leaflet architecture or shape">distal petiolules and reduced leaflets twining and tendril-like.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="inflorescence position;inflorescence arrangement;inflorescence architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>axillary, cymose-paniculate, multifloral.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="flower architecture or shape;plane quantity;plane orientation"><b>Flowers </b>bilaterally symmetric about each of 2 perpendicular planes;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="sepal duration;sepal architecture">sepals caducous, peltate with attachment near base;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="corolla duration;corolla shape;corolla texture">corolla persistent, compressed-urceolate, becoming spongy;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="outer petal fusion;base architecture or shape;apex architecture or shape;lobe orientation;lobe orientation;lobe shape;lobe shape;lobe shape">outer petals connate except at apex, base saccate, apex with erect or reflexed, ovate to deltate lobe;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="apical lobe fusion">inner petals similar but with apical lobes connate over stigma;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="filament fusion;filament fusion">filaments basally connate and adnate to petals;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="ovary shape;ovary shape">ovary linear or narrowly oblong;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="style duration">style persistent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="stigma shape">stigma ± 2-lobed.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="capsule dehiscence;capsule architecture"><b>Capsules </b>dehiscent, 2-valved.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="seed quantity;elaiosome presence"><b>Seeds </b>ca. 6, elaiosome absent.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Vines </b>or vinelike caulescent herbs, biennial, perhaps also annual, from taproots. <b>Stems</b> developing in 2d year, climbing, usually simple. <b>Leaves</b> cauline, compound, petiolate; blade with 3-5 orders of leaflets and lobes; margins entire; surfaces glabrous; distal petiolules and reduced leaflets twining and tendril-like. <b>Inflorescences</b> axillary, cymose-paniculate, multifloral. <b>Flowers</b> bilaterally symmetric about each of 2 perpendicular planes; sepals caducous, peltate with attachment near base; corolla persistent, compressed-urceolate, becoming spongy; outer petals connate except at apex, base saccate, apex with erect or reflexed, ovate to deltate lobe; inner petals similar but with apical lobes connate over stigma; filaments basally connate and adnate to petals; ovary linear or narrowly oblong; style persistent; stigma ± 2-lobed. <b>Capsules</b> dehiscent, 2-valved. <b>Seeds</b> ca. 6, elaiosome absent.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
|distribution=e North America;Asia (Korea)
+
|distribution=e North America;Asia (Korea).
 
|discussion=<p>Species 2 (1 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Species 2 (1 in the flora).</p><!--
 
--><p>The Asian members of the genus usually are considered to be a distinct species, Adlumia asiatica Ohwi.</p>
 
--><p>The Asian members of the genus usually are considered to be a distinct species, Adlumia asiatica Ohwi.</p>
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Fumariaceae
 
|family=Fumariaceae
|distribution=e North America;Asia (Korea)
+
|distribution=e North America;Asia (Korea).
 
|reference=None
 
|reference=None
 
|publication title=Syst. Nat.
 
|publication title=Syst. Nat.
 
|publication year=
 
|publication year=
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_241.xml
+
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_241.xml
 
|genus=Adlumia
 
|genus=Adlumia
|apex architecture or shape=saccate
 
|apical lobe fusion=connate
 
|base architecture or shape=saccate
 
|capsule architecture=2-valved
 
|capsule dehiscence=dehiscent
 
|corolla duration=persistent
 
|corolla shape=compressed-urceolate
 
|corolla texture=spongy
 
|distal leaflet architecture or shape=tendril-like
 
|distal leaflet growth form=twining
 
|distal leaflet size=reduced
 
|distal petiolule architecture or shape=tendril-like
 
|distal petiolule growth form=twining
 
|elaiosome presence=absent
 
|filament fusion=adnate;connate
 
|flower architecture or shape=symmetric
 
|herb architecture=caulescent
 
|herb duration=annual;biennial
 
|herb growth form=vinelike
 
|inflorescence architecture=multifloral
 
|inflorescence arrangement=cymose-paniculate
 
|inflorescence position=axillary
 
|leaf architecture=petiolate;compound
 
|leaf position=cauline
 
|lobe orientation=reflexed;erect
 
|lobe shape=ovate;deltate
 
|margin architecture or shape=entire
 
|order quantity=3;5
 
|outer petal fusion=connate
 
|ovary shape=oblong;linear
 
|plane orientation=perpendicular
 
|plane quantity=2
 
|seed quantity=6
 
|sepal architecture=peltate
 
|sepal duration=caducous
 
|stem architecture=simple
 
|stem development=developing
 
|stem growth form=climbing
 
|stigma shape=2-lobed
 
|style duration=persistent
 
|surface pubescence=glabrous
 
|vine duration=annual;biennial
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Fumariaceae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Fumariaceae]]

Revision as of 13:36, 27 July 2019

Vines or vinelike caulescent herbs, biennial, perhaps also annual, from taproots. Stems developing in 2d year, climbing, usually simple. Leaves cauline, compound, petiolate; blade with 3-5 orders of leaflets and lobes; margins entire; surfaces glabrous; distal petiolules and reduced leaflets twining and tendril-like. Inflorescences axillary, cymose-paniculate, multifloral. Flowers bilaterally symmetric about each of 2 perpendicular planes; sepals caducous, peltate with attachment near base; corolla persistent, compressed-urceolate, becoming spongy; outer petals connate except at apex, base saccate, apex with erect or reflexed, ovate to deltate lobe; inner petals similar but with apical lobes connate over stigma; filaments basally connate and adnate to petals; ovary linear or narrowly oblong; style persistent; stigma ± 2-lobed. Capsules dehiscent, 2-valved. Seeds ca. 6, elaiosome absent.

Distribution

e North America, Asia (Korea).

Discussion

Species 2 (1 in the flora).

The Asian members of the genus usually are considered to be a distinct species, Adlumia asiatica Ohwi.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa