Difference between revisions of "Bommeria hispida"

(Kuhn) L. Underwood

Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 633. 1902.

Basionym: Gymnogramma hispida Kuhn
Synonyms: Bommeria schnafferi E. FournierGymnogramma ehrenbergiana var. muralis Pringle ex DavenportGymnopteris hispida (Kuhn) L. Underwood
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem growth form or orientation;stem architecture"><b>Stems </b>long-creeping and often branched.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf orientation;interval some measurement"><b>Leaves </b>arising at 7–10 mm intervals.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole shape"><b>Petiole </b>generally rounded (but distally grooved in some large leaves);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="central portion pubescence">indument of scales proximally, of scales and trichomes distally, central portion generally glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="blade some measurement;blade width"><b>Blade </b>1–7 cm, about as long as wide;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="ultimate segment shape">ultimate segments rounded at apex;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="scale architecture;scale architecture or shape;trichome architecture;trichome architecture or shape;trichome architecture;trichome architecture">abaxial indument of scales (commonly with 10+ cells across base), unicellular needlelike trichomes (0.75–1.12 mm), and unicellular coiled trichomes (ca. 1–2 mm);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="adaxial indument some measurement;adaxial indument orientation;hair architecture;hair architecture or shape">adaxial indument of unicellular needlelike hairs 0.47–1.11 mm, arising from unspecialized basal-cells;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="rachis coloration">rachis chestnut-brown.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="vein fusion"><b>Veins </b>free.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="distance count"><b>Sporangia </b>covering 2/3–3/4 distance from margin of blade to costa of each ultimate segment.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="spore count"><b>Spores </b>64 per sporangium;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="">perispore surface crested.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="perispore surface shape;2n chromosome count">2n = 60.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>long-creeping and often branched. <b>Leaves</b> arising at 7–10 mm intervals. <b>Petiole</b> generally rounded (but distally grooved in some large leaves); indument of scales proximally, of scales and trichomes distally, central portion generally glabrous. <b>Blade</b> 1–7 cm, about as long as wide; ultimate segments rounded at apex; abaxial indument of scales (commonly with 10+ cells across base), unicellular needlelike trichomes (0.75–1.12 mm), and unicellular coiled trichomes (ca. 1–2 mm); adaxial indument of unicellular needlelike hairs 0.47–1.11 mm, arising from unspecialized basal cells; rachis chestnut brown. <b>Veins</b> free. <b>Sporangia</b> covering 2/3–3/4 distance from margin of blade to costa of each ultimate segment. <b>Spores</b> 64 per sporangium; perispore surface crested. <b>2n</b> = 60.</span><!--
  
 
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|phenology=Sporulating summer–fall.
 
|habitat=At bases of large boulders on dry to moist slopes, primarily in mountainous, xeric regions, occasionally forming large mats
 
|habitat=At bases of large boulders on dry to moist slopes, primarily in mountainous, xeric regions, occasionally forming large mats
 
|elevation=1000–2500 m
 
|elevation=1000–2500 m
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|basionyms=Gymnogramma hispida
 
|basionyms=Gymnogramma hispida
 
|family=Pteridaceae
 
|family=Pteridaceae
 +
|phenology=Sporulating summer–fall.
 
|habitat=At bases of large boulders on dry to moist slopes, primarily in mountainous, xeric regions, occasionally forming large mats
 
|habitat=At bases of large boulders on dry to moist slopes, primarily in mountainous, xeric regions, occasionally forming large mats
 
|elevation=1000–2500 m
 
|elevation=1000–2500 m
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|publication year=1902
 
|publication year=1902
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_310.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_310.xml
 
|genus=Bommeria
 
|genus=Bommeria
 
|species=Bommeria hispida
 
|species=Bommeria hispida
|2n chromosome count=60
 
|adaxial indument orientation=arising
 
|adaxial indument some measurement=0.47mm;1.11mm
 
|blade some measurement=1cm;7cm
 
|blade width=wide
 
|central portion pubescence=glabrous
 
|distance count=2/3;3/4
 
|hair architecture=unicellular
 
|hair architecture or shape=needlelike
 
|interval some measurement=7mm;10mm
 
|leaf orientation=arising
 
|perispore surface shape=crested
 
|petiole shape=rounded
 
|rachis coloration=chestnut-brown
 
|scale architecture=unicellular
 
|scale architecture or shape=needlelike
 
|spore count=64
 
|stem architecture=branched
 
|stem growth form or orientation=long-creeping
 
|trichome architecture=coiled;unicellular;unicellular
 
|trichome architecture or shape=needlelike
 
|ultimate segment shape=rounded
 
|vein fusion=free
 
 
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-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Bommeria]]

Revision as of 14:16, 27 July 2019

Stems long-creeping and often branched. Leaves arising at 7–10 mm intervals. Petiole generally rounded (but distally grooved in some large leaves); indument of scales proximally, of scales and trichomes distally, central portion generally glabrous. Blade 1–7 cm, about as long as wide; ultimate segments rounded at apex; abaxial indument of scales (commonly with 10+ cells across base), unicellular needlelike trichomes (0.75–1.12 mm), and unicellular coiled trichomes (ca. 1–2 mm); adaxial indument of unicellular needlelike hairs 0.47–1.11 mm, arising from unspecialized basal cells; rachis chestnut brown. Veins free. Sporangia covering 2/3–3/4 distance from margin of blade to costa of each ultimate segment. Spores 64 per sporangium; perispore surface crested. 2n = 60.


Phenology: Sporulating summer–fall.
Habitat: At bases of large boulders on dry to moist slopes, primarily in mountainous, xeric regions, occasionally forming large mats
Elevation: 1000–2500 m

Distribution

V2 310-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., N.Mex., Tex., Mexico.

Discussion

Bommeria hispida is the only member of this genus to occur north of Mexico. It is the most morphologically distinct species in the genus, having a relatively small leaf size, dissected segments, and copious and diverse leaf indument. Natural hybrids involving B. hispida are unknown. The pedate blade shape, lack of colored farina abaxially, and presence of both needlelike and coiled trichomes abaxially serve to distinguish this species from sympatric members of Cheilanthes, Notholaena, and Pentagramma.

Reports of Bommeria hispida in California (C. H. Haufler 1979) are based on old specimens with questionable locality data.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Bommeria hispida"
Christopher H. Haufler +
(Kuhn) L. Underwood +
Gymnogramma hispida +
Ariz. +, N.Mex. +, Tex. +  and Mexico. +
1000–2500 m +
At bases of large boulders on dry to moist slopes, primarily in mountainous, xeric regions, occasionally forming large mats +
Sporulating summer–fall. +
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club +
Bommeria schnafferi +, Gymnogramma ehrenbergiana var. muralis +  and Gymnopteris hispida +
Bommeria hispida +
Bommeria +
species +