Difference between revisions of "Notholaena copelandii"

C. C. Hall

Amer. Fern J. 40: 181, plate 16. 1950.

Synonyms: Cheilanthes candida var. copelandii (C. C. Hall) MickelChrysochosma candida var. copelandii (C. C. Hall) Pichi-SermolliNotholaena candida var. copelandii (C. C. Hall) R. M. Tryon
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.
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--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem scale coloration;margin coloration;margin width;margin prominence;margin width;margin architecture or pubescence or shape"><b>Stem </b>scales strongly bicolored, margins brown, broad and well defined, thin, weakly ciliate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf some measurement"><b>Leaves </b>6–25 cm.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="petiole coloration;petiole variability;petiole length or size;petiole shape;petiole pubescence;scale count;gland pubescence"><b>Petiole </b>black, equal to or somewhat longer than blade, rounded adaxially, glabrous except for a few scales and farinose glands near base.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;blade l w ratio;farina prominence;farina coloration;scale count;scale architecture or function or pubescence"><b>Blade </b>ovate, 2-pinnate-pinnatifid, 1–2 times longer than wide, abaxially with conspicuous white farina, scales absent, adaxially glandular;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="basal pinna size;proximal pinna arrangement;proximal pinna shape;pinnule orientation;pinnule size">basal pinnae much larger than adjacent pair, strongly inequilateral, proximal basiscopic pinnules greatly enlarged.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="ultimate segment architecture;ultimate segment fusion"><b>Ultimate </b>segments sessile, broadly adnate to costae;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="segment margin orientation">segment margins slightly recurved, rarely concealing sporangia.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="spore count"><b>Sporangia </b>containing 64 spores.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="2n chromosome count">2n = 60.</span><!--
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--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stem </b>scales strongly bicolored, margins brown, broad and well defined, thin, weakly ciliate. <b>Leaves</b> 6–25 cm. <b>Petiole</b> black, equal to or somewhat longer than blade, rounded adaxially, glabrous except for a few scales and farinose glands near base. <b>Blade</b> ovate, 2-pinnate-pinnatifid, 1–2 times longer than wide, abaxially with conspicuous white farina, scales absent, adaxially glandular; basal pinnae much larger than adjacent pair, strongly inequilateral, proximal basiscopic pinnules greatly enlarged. <b>Ultimate</b> segments sessile, broadly adnate to costae; segment margins slightly recurved, rarely concealing sporangia. <b>Sporangia</b> containing 64 spores. <b>2n</b> = 60.</span><!--
  
 
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|phenology=Sporulating summer–fall.
 
|habitat=Rocky slopes and cliffs, apparently confined to limestone
 
|habitat=Rocky slopes and cliffs, apparently confined to limestone
 
|elevation=300–1500 m
 
|elevation=300–1500 m
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|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Pteridaceae
 
|family=Pteridaceae
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|phenology=Sporulating summer–fall.
 
|habitat=Rocky slopes and cliffs, apparently confined to limestone
 
|habitat=Rocky slopes and cliffs, apparently confined to limestone
 
|elevation=300–1500 m
 
|elevation=300–1500 m
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|publication year=1950
 
|publication year=1950
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V2/V2_256.xml
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|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V2/V2_256.xml
 
|genus=Notholaena
 
|genus=Notholaena
 
|species=Notholaena copelandii
 
|species=Notholaena copelandii
|2n chromosome count=60
 
|basal pinna size=much larger
 
|blade l w ratio=1-2
 
|blade shape=2-pinnate-pinnatifid;ovate
 
|farina coloration=white
 
|farina prominence=conspicuous
 
|gland pubescence=farinose
 
|leaf some measurement=6cm;25cm
 
|margin architecture or pubescence or shape=ciliate
 
|margin coloration=brown
 
|margin prominence=defined
 
|margin width=thin;broad
 
|petiole coloration=black
 
|petiole length or size=somewhat longer
 
|petiole pubescence=glabrous
 
|petiole shape=rounded
 
|petiole variability=equal
 
|pinnule orientation=basiscopic
 
|pinnule size=enlarged
 
|proximal pinna arrangement=adjacent
 
|proximal pinna shape=inequilateral
 
|scale architecture or function or pubescence=glandular
 
|scale count=absent;few
 
|segment margin orientation=recurved
 
|spore count=64
 
|stem scale coloration=bicolored
 
|ultimate segment architecture=sessile
 
|ultimate segment fusion=adnate
 
 
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Revision as of 13:15, 27 July 2019

Stem scales strongly bicolored, margins brown, broad and well defined, thin, weakly ciliate. Leaves 6–25 cm. Petiole black, equal to or somewhat longer than blade, rounded adaxially, glabrous except for a few scales and farinose glands near base. Blade ovate, 2-pinnate-pinnatifid, 1–2 times longer than wide, abaxially with conspicuous white farina, scales absent, adaxially glandular; basal pinnae much larger than adjacent pair, strongly inequilateral, proximal basiscopic pinnules greatly enlarged. Ultimate segments sessile, broadly adnate to costae; segment margins slightly recurved, rarely concealing sporangia. Sporangia containing 64 spores. 2n = 60.


Phenology: Sporulating summer–fall.
Habitat: Rocky slopes and cliffs, apparently confined to limestone
Elevation: 300–1500 m

Discussion

Notholaena copelandii often has been treated as a variety of the Mexican species N. candida (M. Martens & Galeotti) Hooker. The two taxa show significant differences in stem scale and leaf morphology (R. M. Tryon 1956), density of glands on the adaxial leaf surface, and chemical composition of the farinose indument (E. Wollenweber 1984). Measures of genetic similarity based on isozyme data indicate that N. copelandii and N. candida are quite distinct and, at present, allopatry precludes gene flow. Past hybridization may account for the small number of intermediate specimens reported from San Luis Potosí, Mexico, by R. M. Tryon (1956).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Notholaena copelandii"
Michael D. Windham +
C. C. Hall +
Tex. +  and Mexico. +
300–1500 m +
Rocky slopes and cliffs, apparently confined to limestone +
Sporulating summer–fall. +
Amer. Fern J. +
Cheilanthes candida var. copelandii +, Chrysochosma candida var. copelandii +  and Notholaena candida var. copelandii +
Notholaena copelandii +
Notholaena +
species +