Difference between revisions of "Eriocaulon compressum"
in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 3: 276. 1789.
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GeoffLevin (talk | contribs) m (Deleted basionyms because neither is the basionym and are not shown in printed version; corrected authority for Sphaerochloa compressa) |
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{{Treatment/ID | {{Treatment/ID | ||
|accepted_name=Eriocaulon compressum | |accepted_name=Eriocaulon compressum | ||
| − | |accepted_authority=Lamarck | + | |accepted_authority=Lamarck |
|publications={{Treatment/Publication | |publications={{Treatment/Publication | ||
| − | |title=in J. Lamarck et al.,Encycl. | + | |title=in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. |
|place=3: 276. 1789 | |place=3: 276. 1789 | ||
|year=1789 | |year=1789 | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | | | + | |special_status={{Treatment/ID/Special_status |
| − | | | + | |code=F |
| − | | | + | |label=Illustrated |
| − | + | }}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status | |
| − | + | |code=E | |
| − | }} {{Treatment/ID/ | + | |label=Endemic |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | | | ||
| − | | | ||
}} | }} | ||
| + | |basionyms= | ||
|synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | |synonyms={{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Eriocaulon cephalotes | |name=Eriocaulon cephalotes | ||
|authority=Michaux | |authority=Michaux | ||
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | }} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym | ||
|name=Sphaerochloa compressa | |name=Sphaerochloa compressa | ||
| − | |authority=Palisot de Beauvois | + | |authority=(Lamarck) Palisot de Beauvois |
| + | |rank=species | ||
}} | }} | ||
|hierarchy=Eriocaulaceae;Eriocaulon;Eriocaulon compressum | |hierarchy=Eriocaulaceae;Eriocaulon;Eriocaulon compressum | ||
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-->{{#Taxon: | -->{{#Taxon: | ||
name=Eriocaulon compressum | name=Eriocaulon compressum | ||
| − | + | |authority=Lamarck | |
| − | |authority=Lamarck | ||
|rank=species | |rank=species | ||
|parent rank=genus | |parent rank=genus | ||
|synonyms=Eriocaulon cephalotes;Sphaerochloa compressa | |synonyms=Eriocaulon cephalotes;Sphaerochloa compressa | ||
| − | |basionyms= | + | |basionyms= |
|family=Eriocaulaceae | |family=Eriocaulaceae | ||
|phenology=Flowering late winter–spring. | |phenology=Flowering late winter–spring. | ||
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|distribution=Ala.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Md.;Miss.;N.J.;N.C.;S.C.;Tex. | |distribution=Ala.;Del.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Md.;Miss.;N.J.;N.C.;S.C.;Tex. | ||
|reference=None | |reference=None | ||
| − | |publication title=in J. Lamarck et al.,Encycl. | + | |publication title=in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. |
|publication year=1789 | |publication year=1789 | ||
| − | |special status= | + | |special status=Illustrated;Endemic |
| − | |source xml=https:// | + | |source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V22/V22_265.xml |
|genus=Eriocaulon | |genus=Eriocaulon | ||
|species=Eriocaulon compressum | |species=Eriocaulon compressum | ||
Latest revision as of 13:49, 13 March 2024
Herbs, perennial, 20–70 cm. Leaves linear-attenuate, 5–30 cm, apex subulate. Inflorescences: scape sheaths mostly longer than principal leaves, loose; scapes linear, 1–3 mm wide, multiribbed (ribs lacunar); heads chalk white except for dark gray or near black exserted tips of receptacular bracts, anthers, hemispheric to subglobose, 10–20 mm wide, soft, much flattened when pressed; receptacle pilose; involucral bracts frequently squarrose, later obscured by mature bracteoles and flowers, gray, broadly ovate to oblong or elliptic, 2–3 mm, margins entire, apex rounded or obtuse, glabrous; inner bracts, receptacular bracteoles dark gray, spatulate-linear to oblong, 2–3 mm, margins entire, apex acute with white, club-shaped hairs. Staminate flowers: sepals 2, pale or with dark apex, linear or linear-spatulate, 2–4 mm, apex acute to blunt with mealy white, club-shaped hairs; androphore broadly club-shaped; petals 2, pale, oblong, conspicuously unequal, larger lobe apically fringed with pale, club-shaped hairs, smaller lobe glabrous or with a few hairs at apex; stamens 3–4(–6); anthers black. Pistillate flowers: sepals 2, dark at apex, oblong-spatulate, 2.5–3 mm, abaxially with mealy white, club-shaped hairs, adaxially with translucent hairs; petals 2, pale, oblong-spatulate, apex acute, abaxially with mealy white, club-shaped hairs, adaxially with translucent hairs; pistil 2-carpellate. Seeds dark lustrous brown, broadly ovoid to near round but asymmetric, 0.5 mm, mostly minutely spiny-papillate.
Phenology: Flowering late winter–spring.
Habitat: Sands and peats of shallow pineland ponds, savanna, seeps, ditches, or low flatwoods
Elevation: 0–300 m
Distribution
Ala., Del., Fla., Ga., La., Md., Miss., N.J., N.C., S.C., Tex.
Discussion
Eriocaulon compressum is polymorphic in habit. Male flowers vary considerably in length and degree of connation, and female flowers are often sterile. Of the southeastern coastal plain species this and the similar, but proportionately smaller, E. lineare, are the most aquatic, the former most common around clay-based ponds, the latter around karst ponds. Unlike the more northern E. aquaticum, these two species seldom frequent the shallows of flowing streams.
Selected References
None.