Difference between revisions of "Clematis reticulata"

Walter

Fl. Carol., 156. 1788.

EndemicIllustrated
Synonyms: Viorna reticulata (Walter) Small Viorna subreticulata Harbison ex Small
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 3.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
m (Edited synonyms to match printed version)
 
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}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
}}{{Treatment/ID/Special_status
 
|code=F
 
|code=F
|label=Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|label=Illustrated
 
}}
 
}}
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
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|name=Viorna reticulata
 
|name=Viorna reticulata
 
|authority=(Walter) Small
 
|authority=(Walter) Small
}}{{Treatment/ID/Synonym
+
|rank=species
|name=Undefined v.subreticulata
+
}} {{Treatment/ID/Synonym
 +
|name=Viorna subreticulata
 
|authority=Harbison ex Small
 
|authority=Harbison ex Small
 +
|rank=species
 
}}
 
}}
 
|hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Clematis;Clematis subg. Viorna;Clematis reticulata
 
|hierarchy=Ranunculaceae;Clematis;Clematis subg. Viorna;Clematis reticulata
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}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
--><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="stem growth form;stem some measurement;stem pubescence;stem pubescence;stem pubescence"><b>Stems </b>viny, to 4 m, glabrous or sparsely pilose-pubescent, sometimes more densely pubescent near nodes.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="leaf-blade architecture or shape"><b>Leaf-</b>blade 1-pinnate;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="leaflet quantity;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;leaflet shape;terminal leaflet quantity;terminal leaflet architecture or shape;proximal leaflet architecture;proximal leaflet length;proximal leaflet atypical width;proximal leaflet width;proximal leaflet texture;proximal leaflet architecture or coloration or relief">leaflets 6-8 plus additional tendril-like terminal leaflet, elliptic to ovate, unlobed, 1-3-lobed, or proximal 3-foliolate, 1-9 × 0.5-5 (-7.5) cm, leathery, prominently and finely reticulate abaxially and adaxially;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface pubescence">surfaces abaxially silky-pubescent, not glaucous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="inflorescence position;inflorescence architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>axillary, 1-3-flowered;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="beak quantity">bracts about 1/3 distance from base of peduncle.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="flower shape"><b>Flowers </b>urn-shaped;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal coloration;sepal shape;sepal some measurement;margin size;margin width;margin shape;margin pubescence;tip shape;tip orientation;tip coloration;tip pubescence;tip pubescence">sepals pale lavender to purple, greenish toward tip, ovatelanceolate, 1.2-3 cm, margins not expanded, ± thick, not crispate, densely tomentose, tips acute, recurved, abaxially usually ± densely yellowish pubescent, occasionally nearly glabrous.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="body pubescence"><b>Achenes:</b> bodies appressed-pubescent;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="">beak 4-6 cm, plumose.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="beak some measurement;beak shape;2n chromosome quantity">2n = 16.</span><!--
+
--><span class="statement" id="st-undefined" data-properties=""><b>Stems </b>viny, to 4 m, glabrous or sparsely pilose-pubescent, sometimes more densely pubescent near nodes. <b>Leaf</b> blade 1-pinnate; leaflets 6-8 plus additional tendril-like terminal leaflet, elliptic to ovate, unlobed, 1-3-lobed, or proximal 3-foliolate, 1-9 × 0.5-5(-7.5) cm, leathery, prominently and finely reticulate abaxially and adaxially; surfaces abaxially silky-pubescent, not glaucous. <b>Inflorescences</b> axillary, 1-3-flowered; bracts about 1/3 distance from base of peduncle. <b>Flowers</b> urn-shaped; sepals pale lavender to purple, greenish toward tip, ovate-lanceolate, 1.2-3 cm, margins not expanded, ± thick, not crispate, densely tomentose, tips acute, recurved, abaxially usually ± densely yellowish pubescent, occasionally nearly glabrous. <b>Achenes</b>: bodies appressed-pubescent; beak 4-6 cm, plumose. <b>2n</b> = 16.</span><!--
  
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
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|elevation=0-150 m
 
|elevation=0-150 m
 
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;Okla.;S.C.;Tex.
 
|distribution=Ala.;Ark.;Fla.;Ga.;La.;Miss.;Okla.;S.C.;Tex.
|discussion=<p>In immature fruit, especially, the vestiture of the beaks of Clematis reticulata might not consistently suffice to distinguish it from C. pitcheri, which has appressed-pubescent beaks. Clematis reticulata is distinguished from C. pitcheri by the very fine reticulation of the leaves, with the smallest areoles completely enclosed by veinlets generally less than 1 mm long and even the quaternary veins prominently raised on the adaxial surface.</p>
+
|discussion=<p>In immature fruit, especially, the vestiture of the beaks of <i>Clematis reticulata</i> might not consistently suffice to distinguish it from <i>C. pitcheri</i>, which has appressed-pubescent beaks. <i>Clematis reticulata</i> is distinguished from <i>C. pitcheri</i> by the very fine reticulation of the leaves, with the smallest areoles completely enclosed by veinlets generally less than 1 mm long and even the quaternary veins prominently raised on the adaxial surface.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
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-->{{#Taxon:
 
-->{{#Taxon:
 
name=Clematis reticulata
 
name=Clematis reticulata
|author=
 
 
|authority=Walter
 
|authority=Walter
 
|rank=species
 
|rank=species
 
|parent rank=subgenus
 
|parent rank=subgenus
|synonyms=Viorna reticulata;Undefined v.subreticulata
+
|synonyms=Viorna reticulata;Viorna subreticulata
 
|basionyms=
 
|basionyms=
 
|family=Ranunculaceae
 
|family=Ranunculaceae
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|publication title=Fl. Carol.,
 
|publication title=Fl. Carol.,
 
|publication year=1788
 
|publication year=1788
|special status=Endemic;Selected by author to be illustrated
+
|special status=Endemic;Illustrated
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/287ef3db526bd807d435a3c7423ef2df1e951227/V3/V3_255.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V3/V3_255.xml
 
|genus=Clematis
 
|genus=Clematis
 
|subgenus=Clematis subg. Viorna
 
|subgenus=Clematis subg. Viorna
 
|species=Clematis reticulata
 
|species=Clematis reticulata
|2n chromosome quantity=16
 
|beak quantity=1/3
 
|beak shape=plumose
 
|beak some measurement=4cm;6cm
 
|body pubescence=appressed-pubescent
 
|flower shape=urn--shaped
 
|inflorescence architecture=1-3-flowered
 
|inflorescence position=axillary
 
|leaf-blade architecture or shape=1-pinnate
 
|leaflet quantity=6;8
 
|leaflet shape=1-3-lobed;unlobed;elliptic;ovate
 
|margin pubescence=tomentose
 
|margin shape=not crispate
 
|margin size=not expanded
 
|margin width=thick
 
|proximal leaflet architecture=3-foliolate
 
|proximal leaflet architecture or coloration or relief=reticulate
 
|proximal leaflet atypical width=5cm;7.5cm
 
|proximal leaflet length=1cm;9cm
 
|proximal leaflet texture=leathery
 
|proximal leaflet width=0.5cm;5cm
 
|sepal coloration=greenish;pale lavender;purple
 
|sepal shape=ovatelanceolate
 
|sepal some measurement=1.2cm;3cm
 
|stem growth form=viny
 
|stem pubescence=pubescent;pilose-pubescent;glabrous
 
|stem some measurement=0m;4m
 
|surface pubescence=not glaucous;silky-pubescent
 
|terminal leaflet architecture or shape=tendril-like
 
|terminal leaflet quantity=additional
 
|tip coloration=yellowish
 
|tip orientation=recurved
 
|tip pubescence=glabrous;pubescent
 
|tip shape=acute
 
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Clematis subg. Viorna]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Clematis subg. Viorna]]

Latest revision as of 19:05, 7 December 2022

Stems viny, to 4 m, glabrous or sparsely pilose-pubescent, sometimes more densely pubescent near nodes. Leaf blade 1-pinnate; leaflets 6-8 plus additional tendril-like terminal leaflet, elliptic to ovate, unlobed, 1-3-lobed, or proximal 3-foliolate, 1-9 × 0.5-5(-7.5) cm, leathery, prominently and finely reticulate abaxially and adaxially; surfaces abaxially silky-pubescent, not glaucous. Inflorescences axillary, 1-3-flowered; bracts about 1/3 distance from base of peduncle. Flowers urn-shaped; sepals pale lavender to purple, greenish toward tip, ovate-lanceolate, 1.2-3 cm, margins not expanded, ± thick, not crispate, densely tomentose, tips acute, recurved, abaxially usually ± densely yellowish pubescent, occasionally nearly glabrous. Achenes: bodies appressed-pubescent; beak 4-6 cm, plumose. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering spring–summer (May–Jun).
Habitat: Dry woods and thickets in sandy soils
Elevation: 0-150 m

Distribution

V3 255-distribution-map.gif

Ala., Ark., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., Okla., S.C., Tex.

Discussion

In immature fruit, especially, the vestiture of the beaks of Clematis reticulata might not consistently suffice to distinguish it from C. pitcheri, which has appressed-pubescent beaks. Clematis reticulata is distinguished from C. pitcheri by the very fine reticulation of the leaves, with the smallest areoles completely enclosed by veinlets generally less than 1 mm long and even the quaternary veins prominently raised on the adaxial surface.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Clematis reticulata"
James S. Pringle +
Walter +
Undefined subg. Viorna +
Ala. +, Ark. +, Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, Miss. +, Okla. +, S.C. +  and Tex. +
0-150 m +
Dry woods and thickets in sandy soils +
Flowering spring–summer (May–Jun). +
Fl. Carol., +
Endemic +  and Illustrated +
Viorna reticulata +  and Viorna subreticulata +
Clematis reticulata +
Clematis subg. Viorna +
species +