Difference between revisions of "Epilobium sect. Xerolobium"
Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63: 334. 1977.
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|basionyms= | |basionyms= | ||
|synonyms= | |synonyms= | ||
| − | |hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Epilobium;Epilobium sect. Xerolobium | + | |hierarchy=Onagraceae;Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae;Onagraceae tribe Epilobieae;Epilobium;Epilobium sect. Xerolobium |
| − | |hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Epilobium]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Epilobium sect. Xerolobium]]</div></div> | + | |hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Onagraceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>subfamily</small>[[Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>tribe</small>[[Onagraceae tribe Epilobieae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Epilobium]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>section</small>[[Epilobium sect. Xerolobium]]</div></div> |
|volume=Volume 10 | |volume=Volume 10 | ||
|mention_page= | |mention_page= | ||
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|discussion=<p>Species 1.</p><!-- | |discussion=<p>Species 1.</p><!-- | ||
--><p>Section Xerolobium consists only of the annual species Epilobium brachycarpum, with n = 12, a unique chromosome number apparently derived by aneuploidy from the tribal base number of × = 18. It differs from the other annual taxa in sects. Epilobiopsis (n = 15) and Pachydium (n = 9, 10, 19) not only in chromosome number, but also by flowering in summer, whereas the other taxa are primarily spring-flowering.</p><!-- | --><p>Section Xerolobium consists only of the annual species Epilobium brachycarpum, with n = 12, a unique chromosome number apparently derived by aneuploidy from the tribal base number of × = 18. It differs from the other annual taxa in sects. Epilobiopsis (n = 15) and Pachydium (n = 9, 10, 19) not only in chromosome number, but also by flowering in summer, whereas the other taxa are primarily spring-flowering.</p><!-- | ||
| − | --><p>Section Xerolobium shares with sects. Cordylophorum and Zauschneria the apomorphic features of the so-called incised compound pollen viscin threads (J. J. Skvarla et al. 1978; also found in sect. Pachydium and in Epilobium minutum of sect. Crossostigma) and in having seeds prominently constricted at the micropylar end (S. R. Seavey et al. 1977; also found in E. rigidum of sect. Macrocarpa and E. | + | --><p>Section Xerolobium shares with sects. Cordylophorum and Zauschneria the apomorphic features of the so-called incised compound pollen viscin threads (J. J. Skvarla et al. 1978; also found in sect. Pachydium and in Epilobium minutum of sect. Crossostigma) and in having seeds prominently constricted at the micropylar end (S. R. Seavey et al. 1977; also found in E. rigidum of sect. Macrocarpa and E. ravenii of sect. Crossostigma). In addition to its autapomorphic chromosome number, E. brachycarpum is marked as phylogenetically distinct by virtue of shedding its pollen in monads (Skvarla et al. 1975). All but a few exceptionally large-flowered populations in a small area of northern California (sometimes designated as E. jucundum) have monads, a feature otherwise found in Epilobieae only in Chamaenerion. The feature of shedding pollen as monads was clearly derived independently within E. brachycarpum.</p> |
|tables= | |tables= | ||
|references= | |references= | ||
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|publication year=1977 | |publication year=1977 | ||
|special status= | |special status= | ||
| − | |source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/ | + | |source xml=https://xjsachs2@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/e39f0e846f172941159b2045254d62d10d9823f6/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V10/V10_282.xml |
|subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae | |subfamily=Onagraceae subfam. Onagroideae | ||
| + | |tribe=Onagraceae tribe Epilobieae | ||
|genus=Epilobium | |genus=Epilobium | ||
|section=Epilobium sect. Xerolobium | |section=Epilobium sect. Xerolobium | ||
Latest revision as of 14:35, 26 October 2022
Herbs annual, with taproot. Stems: epidermis peeling proximally. Leaves opposite and early deciduous in proximalmost pairs, alternate and sometimes fasciculate distally. Flowers actinomorphic; floral tube without bulbous base or scales inside; petals rose-purple to pink or white; pollen usually shed singly, rarely in tetrads; stigma entire and clavate to deeply 4-lobed. Capsules narrowly cylindrical or fusiform, splitting to base, central column persistent, pedicellate. Seeds numerous, in 1 row per locule, obovoid to broadly obovoid, prominently constricted near micropylar end, coma present.
Distribution
w North America, introduced in sw South America, Europe.
Discussion
Species 1.
Section Xerolobium consists only of the annual species Epilobium brachycarpum, with n = 12, a unique chromosome number apparently derived by aneuploidy from the tribal base number of × = 18. It differs from the other annual taxa in sects. Epilobiopsis (n = 15) and Pachydium (n = 9, 10, 19) not only in chromosome number, but also by flowering in summer, whereas the other taxa are primarily spring-flowering.
Section Xerolobium shares with sects. Cordylophorum and Zauschneria the apomorphic features of the so-called incised compound pollen viscin threads (J. J. Skvarla et al. 1978; also found in sect. Pachydium and in Epilobium minutum of sect. Crossostigma) and in having seeds prominently constricted at the micropylar end (S. R. Seavey et al. 1977; also found in E. rigidum of sect. Macrocarpa and E. ravenii of sect. Crossostigma). In addition to its autapomorphic chromosome number, E. brachycarpum is marked as phylogenetically distinct by virtue of shedding its pollen in monads (Skvarla et al. 1975). All but a few exceptionally large-flowered populations in a small area of northern California (sometimes designated as E. jucundum) have monads, a feature otherwise found in Epilobieae only in Chamaenerion. The feature of shedding pollen as monads was clearly derived independently within E. brachycarpum.
Selected References
None.