Difference between revisions of "Cotyledon"

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 429. 1753.

,

Gen. Pl. ed. 5., 196. 1754, name conserved ,.

Etymology: Greek kotyledon, a cup-shaped hollow, alluding to leaf form of a plant now placed in Umbilicus
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 156. Mentioned on page 148, 149, 172.
FNA>Volume Importer
 
imported>Volume Importer
 
(6 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 6: Line 6:
 
|place=1: 429. 1753
 
|place=1: 429. 1753
 
|year=1753
 
|year=1753
}}{{Treatment/Publication
+
}}, {{Treatment/Publication
 
|title=Gen. Pl. ed.
 
|title=Gen. Pl. ed.
 
|place=5., 196. 1754, name conserved ,
 
|place=5., 196. 1754, name conserved ,
Line 24: Line 24:
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
-->{{Treatment/Body
 
|distribution=Calif.;Asia (sw Arabia);s;e Africa.
 
|distribution=Calif.;Asia (sw Arabia);s;e Africa.
 +
|introduced=true
 
|discussion=<p>Species 11 (1 in the flora).</p><!--
 
|discussion=<p>Species 11 (1 in the flora).</p><!--
--><p>A. P. de Candolle (1828) narrowed Cotyledon to a natural group of African plants, for which C. H. Uhl (1948) found a distinctive karyotype, with x = 9 rather large chromosomes. H. R. Toelken (1985) further recognized two segregates, Adromischus Lemaire and Tylocodon Toelken, not in the flora area.</p>
+
--><p>A. P. de Candolle (1828) narrowed <i>Cotyledon</i> to a natural group of African plants, for which C. H. Uhl (1948) found a distinctive karyotype, with x = 9 rather large chromosomes. H. R. Toelken (1985) further recognized two segregates, Adromischus Lemaire and Tylocodon Toelken, not in the flora area.</p>
 
|tables=
 
|tables=
 
|references=
 
|references=
Line 47: Line 48:
 
|publication year=1753;
 
|publication year=1753;
 
|special status=
 
|special status=
|source xml=https://jpend@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation.git/src/9216fc802291cd3df363fd52122300479582ede7/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V8/V8_312.xml
+
|source xml=https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse_grained_fna_xml/V8/V8_312.xml
 
|genus=Cotyledon
 
|genus=Cotyledon
 
}}<!--
 
}}<!--
  
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Crassulaceae]]
 
-->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Crassulaceae]]

Latest revision as of 22:42, 5 November 2020

Shrubs, not viviparous, to 8 dm, glabrous [pubescent]. Stems erect, branching, fleshy but somewhat woody. Leaves persistent, cauline, opposite, sessile, not connate basally; blade obovate, laminar, 5–18 cm, fleshy, base not spurred, margins entire; veins not conspicuous. Inflorescences terminal cymes, ultimate branches uniparous. Pedicels present. Flowers pendulous, 5-merous; sepals connate basally, all alike; petals basally erect, distally spreading, connate into 5-gonal tube, orange [red or yellow]; calyx and corolla circumscissile at base in fruit; nectaries adnate to pistils forming cup; stamens 10; filaments adnate to corolla; pistils erect; ovary base rounded; styles longer than or equaling ovary. Fruits erect. Seeds ellipsoid, few-ribbed, finely cross-ribbed. x = 9.

Distribution

Introduced; Calif., Asia (sw Arabia), s, e Africa.

Discussion

Species 11 (1 in the flora).

A. P. de Candolle (1828) narrowed Cotyledon to a natural group of African plants, for which C. H. Uhl (1948) found a distinctive karyotype, with x = 9 rather large chromosomes. H. R. Toelken (1985) further recognized two segregates, Adromischus Lemaire and Tylocodon Toelken, not in the flora area.

Selected References

None.